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Roundtable Discussion On "Armenian-Turkish Relations: Challenges And

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  • Roundtable Discussion On "Armenian-Turkish Relations: Challenges And

    ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION ON "ARMENIAN-TURKISH RELATIONS: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES" HELD IN YEREVAN

    ArmRadio.am
    12.12.2006 17:27

    On Saturday, December 9, 2006, the Caucasus Research Resource Centers
    - Armenia (CRRC-Armenia), in cooperation with the Yerevan office of
    the Armenian International Policy Research Group (AIPRG), organized
    a roundtable discussion on "Armenian-Turkish Relations: Challenges
    and Perspectives", which was moderated by political analyst Richard
    Giragosian. The round table was initiated by an independent Turkish
    think-tank TESEV (Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation)
    that is implementing a project entitled, "The Normalization of
    Turkish-Armenian Relations". This TESEV project seeks to address the
    problems between the two countries and to come up with policy proposals
    for decision makers on both sides, with an overall objective of proving
    that the normalization of relations constitutes a win-win situation.

    The event was held at CRRC-Armenia premises and attended by a
    number of participants (27), including representatives from leading
    Armenian academic, scientific and public institutions, NGOs, and some
    journalists. Opening the meeting, Heghine Manasyan, CRRC-Armenia
    director and AIPRG fellow, presented a brief overview of the CRRC
    and AIPRG, explaining their activities and upcoming events. In
    particular, she cited the CRRC Data Initiative and Training programs
    and the AIPRG's ongoing research on the possible consequences of
    the Armenian-Turkish border opening, including a subsequent AIPRG
    conference on the issue to be held in Yerevan in January 2007.

    Following the opening of the meeting, Mr. Mensur Akgun, TESEV
    Foreign Policy Program Director, and Mr. Richard Giragosian,
    international analyst and AIPRG Fellow, introduced the framework
    of issues of Armenian-Turkish relations that were to be discussed
    during the meeting. The meeting focused on three specific areas of
    Armenian-Turkish relations, beginning with the key question of what
    should be understood from "the normalization of relations"?

    Second, the meeting then addressed several "problem areas"
    in Turkish-Armenian relations, including the border, and its
    recognition, the economic consequences of its closure, and the possible
    outcomes of reopening the border for both sides; the effects of the
    Nagorno-Karabakh conflict on bilateral and multilateral relations;
    the current situation in the region; the latest developments in
    negotiations over the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict; and the effects of
    the Armenian genocide issue on Armenian-Turkish relations, looking
    at both mutual perceptions and the Diaspora factor.

    The third issue addressed in the meeting was an analysis of Armenia's
    Euro-Atlantic integration process and its possible effects on bilateral
    relations and regional stability (Armenian policy regarding NATO,
    Armenia's place in ENP). Much of the focus on these broader issues
    also included an interesting look at the scale of change within Turkey
    as well.

    The discussion was held in a friendly and professional atmosphere
    and raised substantial interest among the participants and sparked
    a number of questions, observations and suggestions, including the
    fact that Turkish policy toward Armenia had largely become "hostage"
    to Azerbaijan, with Turkish foreign policy options for its possible
    "normalized" relationship with Armenia having become subject to
    considerations of Turkey's relations with Azerbaijan in general,
    and over the Nagorno-Karabakh issue in particular. The discussion
    also emphasized the importance of dialogue and exchange between
    independent experts from both Armenia and Turkey and the need for
    future collaboration, and studies on possible scenarios for the future
    course of Armenia-Turkey relations within a broader perspective of
    the next 15-20 years.

    The Turkish participants noted that the economic and commercial
    opportunities may present the most feasible start to a "normalization"
    of relations, with the economic incentives serving as dynamic catalysts
    for beginning a fresh approach to the complexities of Armenian-Turkish
    relations.

    While the meeting was an important step forward in terms of a
    deepening of dialogue and exchange, the participants agreed that it
    was merely a first step toward an effort to break down misperceptions
    and misunderstandings on both sides of the issue. And perhaps most
    notably, while the Turkish participants never questioned the historical
    legitimacy of the Armenian genocide issue, there was a stress on the
    need to focus on educating and engaging Turkish society on the issue,
    rather than continuing with an international diplomatic recognition
    effort alone.

    The meeting, one of several scheduled during the Turkish group's visit
    to Yerevan, offers a sense of hopeful enthusiasm that the level of
    engagement can continue, to both overcome the intransigence of some
    Turkish officials and to exploit the Armenian government's positive
    offer of establishing relations with no preconditions.
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