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ANCA Circulated Issue Paper On Karabakh To Congress Members

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  • ANCA Circulated Issue Paper On Karabakh To Congress Members

    ANCA CIRCULATED ISSUE PAPER ON KARABAKH TO CONGRESS MEMBERS

    Yerkir
    13.12.2006 16:56

    YEREVAN (YERKIR) - The Armenian National Committee of America
    circulated a three-page issue paper to Members of Congress. The
    document covers the main points concerning NK, Azerbaijan, and the
    peace process.

    "The ANCA's briefing papers provide key insights to Members of Congress
    about the core issue at stake in the growing U.S. relationship with
    the Republic of Nagorno Karabakh," said Aram Hamparian, Executive
    Director of the ANCA.

    "Of particular interest to those who follow this issue closely is
    the sharp contrast of Nagorno Karabakh's vibrant democracy, market
    reforms, and commitment to a durable peace against Azerbaijan's slide
    into the undemocratic, corrupt and violent patterns of a post-Soviet
    petro-state," he said, reported PanARMENIAN.Net.

    The full text of the ANCA's letter.

    Nagorno Karabagh: New Constitution

    The people of the Republic of Nagorno Karabagh, on December 10, 2006,
    voted in a referendum to adopt a constitution reaffirming their
    collective commitment to freedom and marking a major milestone in
    this new democracy's contribution to peace, economic development,
    and regional stability.

    -Nagorno Karabagh's commitment to peace

    Nagorno Karabagh has repeatedly demonstrated its commitment to
    negotiating a peaceful resolution of the Nagorno Karabagh conflict.

    Nagorno Karabagh contributes to the efforts of the Organization
    for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to reach a fair and
    lasting peace.

    -Nagorno Karabagh's commitment to democracy

    A de facto independent state since 1991, Nagorno Karabagh is a country
    of proud citizens committed to freedom, democracy, and human rights.

    Nagorno Karabagh has held four parliamentary and three presidential
    votes - all of which have been praised by international observers as
    free and fair.

    Even in the face of war and aggression, the people of Nagorno Karabagh
    have stood for the same democratic values that we embrace as Americans:

    * Free and fair elections * Open press and vibrant public debate *
    Human rights and tolerance for diversity

    -Nagorno Karabagh's commitment to free market economic growth

    Nagorno Karabagh has transitioned to a vibrant market economy.

    Nagorno Karabagh's GDP has more than doubled in the last four years.

    Nagorno Karabagh's economic growth is broad-based.

    -Nagorno Karabagh's commitment to self-determination.

    Nagorno Karabagh is a historic part of the Armenian homeland.

    Nagorno Karabagh has never been part of an independent Azerbaijan.

    The U.S. government has consistently supported Nagorno Karabagh:

    * The U.S. Senate, in November of 1989, adopted S.J.Res.178,
    recognizing that "Nagorno-Karabagh has continually expressed its
    desire for self-determination and freedom."

    * State Department officials regularly visit Stepanakert to meet with
    the leaders of Nagorno Karabagh, which is an official party to the OSCE
    "Minsk Group" peace process.

    * The U.S. Government, since 1992, has been on record officially
    condemning Azerbaijan's blockades against both Armenia and Nagorno
    Karabagh (Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act).

    * The U.S. Government, over Azerbaijan's protests, has provided direct
    assistance to Nagorno Karabagh since 1998.

    Since independence, a new generation of Nagorno Karabagh citizens has
    grown up under a democratic government of its own choosing. Allowing
    Baku to force Nagorno Karabagh's free citizens back under an
    authoritarian regime - now a hereditary monarchy - would undermine
    years of democratic progress and the set back hopes for regional
    stability.

    -Nagorno Karabagh's commitment to international peace.

    In 1988, the people of Nagorno Karabagh, despite great risks, were the
    first to rise up against the Soviet Union, to right Stalin's wrongs
    and to demand their inalienable right to live under a government of
    their own choosing.

    Nagorno Karabagh played a vital role in sparking the democracy
    movement, that helped bring about an end to the Soviet threat to
    America and to decades of dictatorial rule over millions in the USSR
    and its satellite states.

    Azerbaijan's threat to regional stability Azerbaijan's threats of
    renewed aggression add to regional instability.

    Azerbaijan walked away from its agreements at the 2001 Key West Summit,
    and undermined prospects for peace at the 2006 Rambouillet Summit. Long
    after the collapse of the USSR, Azerbaijan continues to back Joseph
    Stalin's divide-and-conquer gerrymandering of the Caucasus.

    Azerbaijan is seeking to impose a neo-Soviet model of foreign rule
    over free peoples, which would set the stage for long-term regional
    instability.

    -Azerbaijan's ethnic intolerance

    Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev's desecration, in December 2005,
    of thousands of Armenian carved stone crosses (khatchkars) in Djulfa,
    Nakhichevan was the act of a demagogue - a Slobodan Milosevic of the
    Caucasus - who cultivates ethnic hatred to build domestic support.

    -Azerbaijan's transition to autocracy

    Azerbaijan has made a post-Soviet transition into an autocratic
    petro-state.

    With the main source of external revenue flowing through a corrupt
    state oil company, the hope for a democratic Azerbaijan has been
    eclipsed - setting the stage for the hardening of a corrupt,
    authoritarian and nationalist regime.

    Azerbaijan's military budget is a major source of money laundering -
    a transit point for the movement of the nation's wealth into private
    hands.

    In Azerbaijan, the non-oil economy is dying out, leaving oil exports
    as its sole meaningful source of revenue. Oil currently represents
    80% of exports and this figure is expected to increase to 95% over
    the next ten years. If current trends continue, Azerbaijan will
    become increasingly unstable as the regime concentrates on siphoning
    off oil revenues, at the expense of domestic needs and democratic
    concerns. This is especially dangerous in a state that has transferred
    power only through violence or rigged elections.
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