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    The Daily Star - Lebanon
    Dec 23 2006

    How can the Arab Christians survive?

    By Rami G. Khouri
    Daily Star staff
    Saturday, December 23, 2006


    "A commandment of love" was the theme that the Latin patriarch of
    Jerusalem, Michel Sabbah, stressed when I asked him last week about
    what Arab Christians should be doing to address the many challenges
    and threats in the Middle East today. I was especially interested in
    the role of Arab Christians because their plight is highlighted this
    Christmas week, even as a delegation of United Kingdom church leaders
    makes a timely Holy Land pilgrimage.

    Christians experience the same pressures and challenges as the
    majority Muslim population living under Israeli occupation, the
    assault of Western armies, or the incompetent, autocratic
    mismanagement of their own Arab political leaders. A strangled
    Bethlehem, though, is likely to catch the attention of Western
    citizens and church leaders more than a stressed Alexandria, Aleppo
    or Casablanca. The four British pilgrims are the archbishop of
    Canterbury, Rowan Williams; the archbishop of Westminster, Cardinal
    Cormac Murphy-O'Connor; the moderator of the Free Churches, the
    Reverend David Coffey; and the primate of the Armenian Church of
    Great Britain, Bishop Nathan Hovhannisian.

    The focal point of their four-day visit is a pilgrimage to the Church
    of the Nativity in Bethlehem. Their trip and witness will help
    Christians and other people of good faith around the world better
    appreciate the impact of the Israeli occupation on all Palestinians,
    including Christian communities.

    Sabbah welcomed the pilgrimage and noted that, "at a time when our
    communities in the two Holy cities of Jerusalem and Bethlehem are
    separated by a wall and checkpoints, the visit of the churches'
    ecumenical delegation is a reminder to us, to the Israelis and the
    Palestinians, and to the world, that the pilgrims' path of hope and
    love must remain open."

    Hope and love stand in sharp contrast to the Israeli colonization and
    control policies in and around Bethlehem that have shattered the
    physical, spiritual and economic integrity of the community, by
    cutting off the built-up areas from thousands of hectares of
    agricultural land and water resources. The main culprits are Israel's
    separation wall to fence in the Palestinians, and an associated
    system of smaller cement walls, 27 Israeli settlements, and a network
    of electric fences and apartheid-like "Jewish settlers-only" roads
    and checkpoints, almost all built on land confiscated from
    Bethlehem's private owners. The result is a prison-like environment
    for the people of Bethlehem, 70 percent of whom now live below the
    poverty line. After Israel's attacks and reoccupation of Bethlehem in
    2001 and 2002, some 3,000 Christians emigrated, representing 10
    percent of the local Christian population.

    Leila Sansour, the Palestinian chief executive of the Open Bethlehem
    project that works to preserve the city's physical, spiritual,
    demographic and economic integrity, wrote last week: "A UN report
    into Christianity in Bethlehem predicts that our community will not
    survive another two generations. We live from pilgrimages, and our
    city is closed. We have traditionally stored our wealth in land, and
    our land behind the wall has been seized. Our lives are intimately
    bound up, economically and socially, with the Christian community in
    Jerusalem, yet we are forbidden to enter that city, which lies only
    20 minutes away."
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb

    When I met with Sabbah in Larnaca, Cyprus, last week, I asked him if
    he saw a particular role that Arab Christians could and should play.
    His reply was clear, and challenging: "My vision is that we
    Christians, whatever are our numbers, are Christians in and for our
    society, which is a Muslim Arab society. Christians have something
    specific to give as Christians, because of their belief in Jesus
    Christ and all the values that Jesus Christ taught us. This is an
    obligation. Our commandment is a commandment of love, and it is shows
    the way to build a society. Christian love is about accepting the
    other or not accepting him. It is about building with the other or
    refusing to build with him. All the Christian Arabs can bring to Arab
    society this love as a power of cohesion within the society ... to
    love themselves and show how to live together with the Muslims who
    are the majority in these societies."

    He went on to say: "There must be a broad project, a social,
    economic, political project so that people together can see how they
    can prepare a country and homeland, and enrich every citizen so that
    he or she feels at home, content and secure, without any fear of the
    other. All citizens must have the same place and opportunities in
    terms of their social and political rights."

    In replying to a question of mine about whether Arab Christians could
    play a role as bridges to the West, he answered: "We Christians can
    be a true bridge through all the churches that are present in the
    world. All of us together can have an impact. We have an obligation
    to understand Islam for what it is, therefore we have the obligation
    even to have alliances with Muslims, in order to build a new type of
    society, and bring this as a model of coexistence to the West."

    Love, indeed, seems worth a try. In that spirit, I say Merry
    Christmas to all, and early Eid al-Adha and Happy Hanukkah wishes to
    my Muslim and Jewish brothers and sisters, hoping that all of us
    together will respond to Michel Sabbah's call for an ideology of love
    to replace this time of war.

    Rami G. Khouri writes a regular commentary for THE DAILY STAR.
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