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  • BAKU: Framework Deal Sheer Speculation, Official Says

    FRAMEWORK DEAL SHEER SPECULATION, OFFICIAL SAYS

    AzerNews Weekly, Azerbaijan
    July 6 2006

    Azerbaijani Deputy Foreign Minister Araz Azimov has said no "framework
    agreement" on the Armenia-Azerbaijan Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh conflict
    is under discussion.

    Azimov said it was premature to talk of any final accord at this
    stage in the peace process.

    "I can say with confidence that there is no such document and talks
    are still underway. In general, these statements were quite hasty and
    provocative," the Azerbaijani President's Upper Garabagh negotiator
    said when commenting on a recent statement by the co-chairs of
    the mediating OSCE Minsk Group that sparked off a great deal of
    speculation.

    US co-chair Matthew Bryza has told Radio Liberty that the mediators
    submitted a framework accord to the conflicting sides but the latter
    have yet to accept it.

    "The co-chairs' statement was aimed to see how the developments
    would unfold and to study public opinion. But in any case, it was
    inconclusive. By taking some snippets out of the general context we
    cannot develop an unbiased view on the gist of the talks and this
    only leads to misunderstanding," Azimov said.

    Azimov unequivocally dismissed statements that the Azeri government had
    agreed for a referendum to be held in Upper Garabagh in the future. A
    referendum could be held only on the entire territory of Azerbaijan
    as a nationwide poll in compliance with the constitution.

    "The Azerbaijani leadership will never step back from its stance on the
    referendum issue. Any speculation to that end is false," Azimov said.

    "The Armenians living in Upper Garabagh were not the only residents
    of the region. It was also home to Azerbaijanis. If we are talking
    about democracy, the demographic composition of the region must be
    restored and the Azerbaijani community must be given the chance to
    return to their homes. To make this possible, a peaceful environment
    must be ensured, and that requires the withdrawal of Armenian armed
    forces. The Armenian side has accepted this logic."

    Mediators 'clarify' statement The Minsk Group co-chairmen issued a
    statement on Monday to follow up on their report released hot on the
    heels of a meeting in Vienna on June 22.

    "Taking into account the recent speculation about basic principles
    for a negotiated settlement of the Garabagh conflict proposed to both
    parties by the Minsk Group co-chairs, it is necessary to make the
    following clarification," said the document released by the French
    embassy in Baku.

    "The co-chairs reported to the OSCE Permanent Council on the results
    of the past months of negotiations between the sides on the Garabagh
    conflict. They reported on their intensive mediation activities
    over the past seven months aimed at achieving agreement on the basic
    principles for a settlement.

    "Throughout their mediation efforts, the co-chairs stressed the
    confidence of their nations and of the international community that
    the dispute can be resolved in no other way than peace."

    The mediation efforts of the intermediaries resulted in the proposal
    to Presidents Aliyev and Kocharian of a "set of fair, balanced, and
    workable core principles that could pave the way for the two sides
    to draft a far-reaching settlement agreement".

    "The principles are based on the redeployment of Armenian troops from
    Azerbaijani territories around Upper Garabagh, with special modalities
    for Kalbajar and Lachin districts (including a corridor between
    Armenia and Upper Garabagh), demilitarization of those territories
    and a referendum or population vote (at a date and in a manner to be
    decided through further talks) to determine the final legal status
    of the region," the Minsk Group said.

    "Suitable pre-conditions would have to be achieved for the vote
    to take place in a non-coercive environment in which well-informed
    citizens have had ample opportunity to consider their positions after
    a vigorous debate in the public arena."

    The mediators indicated that deployment of an international
    peacekeeping force and a joint commission for implementation of the
    agreement would be established, and international assistance would
    be made available for de-mining, reconstruction, and resettlement of
    IDPs in the occupied territories and the war-affected regions. The
    MG said the sides would renounce the use or threat of use of force,
    and international and bilateral security guarantees and assurances
    would be put in place.

    Touching on the most recent meeting between the two leaders in
    Bucharest, the intermediaries said that unfortunately, the two did
    not reach agreement on these principles. The co-chairs, however,
    continue to believe that the proposals developed through the past
    two years of negotiations "hold the best potential for achieving a
    just and lasting settlement of the conflict".

    "We strongly believe that it is now time for the two Presidents to
    take the initiative for achieving a breakthrough in the settlement
    process based on these principles, and stand ready to assist the
    parties to conclude an agreement if the presidents indicate that they
    are prepared to do so," the statement said.

    "Although no additional meetings between the sides under the auspices
    of the co-chairs are planned for the immediate future, they will be
    ready to re-engage if the parties decide to pursue the talks with
    the political will that has thus far been lacking."

    Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian has praised the
    intermediaries' proposals.

    "The suggestions are largely acceptable for the Armenian side and
    we are ready to continue talks with Azerbaijan," he said in Yerevan
    on Monday.

    The minister said they equally benefit both parties to the conflict,
    regarding this as "the right way to reach compromise".

    "I believe that Azerbaijan will realize this and take appropriate
    steps," he said.
    From: Baghdasarian
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