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  • BAKU: Interview of Aliyev to Turkish newspaper Cumhuriyet

    INTERVIEW OF AZERBAIJAN PRESIDENT ILHAM ALIYEV TO TURKISH NEWSPAPER CUMHURIYET
    [July 10, 2006, 21:06:52]

    AzerTag, Azerbaijan
    July 10 2006

    The following is the interview the President of Azerbaijan Ilham
    Aliyev gave on July 4 in Baku to the reporter of the Turkish newspaper
    Cumhuriyet Leyla Tavshanoglu.

    QUESTION: Mr. President, we have, at last, reached the final stage
    of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan project that we have been anticipating
    for many years. When visiting Kazakhstan you met with President
    Nazarbayev, and agreed on using the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline to
    carry the Kazakh oil. How do assess this - i.e. the fact that the
    Kazakh oil will also be transported via this pipeline - on the eve
    of the official opening of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline?

    ANSWER: It once again proves the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline
    to be very advantageous project from not only economic but also
    any other viewpoints. We have worked at it for several years,
    and were implementing this large project in collaboration. It
    will allow us to bring the Caspian oil to the world market. We are
    anticipating the production of large amounts of oil, and, of course,
    the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline is of great interest for other
    companies, as well. The Kazakhstan's joining the project is a one
    more evidence of this.

    You know, in the past, there were different opinions about this
    project. There was some resistance, and there were forces that
    did not want it to be realized. They even said this project was
    economically unjustified, disadvantageous. The life shows, however,
    all these allegations were not based on real facts, whereas our
    thoughts, ideas and policy have become a reality. This project, and,
    in general, the international projects implemented in the Azerbaijan
    sector of the Caspian Sea, have already brought all this activities
    to a global level. It has already broken the regional bounds, and is
    now acquiring a global significance, that, in its turn, is of great
    importance for Azerbaijan.

    QUESTION: Mr. President, your late father, esteemed Heydar Aliyev used
    to meet regularly with our ninth head of state. After your father
    passed away, and the esteemed Demirel left his office, however,
    our relationship seemed to become cooler, didn't it?

    ANSWER: No, not at all.

    JOURNALISTS: At that time, they seemed to meet more frequently.

    ILHAM ALIYEV: You know, now it's a little difficult to compare. But
    I'd like to say that the Turkey-Azerbaijan relations are developing
    very rapidly, and now are on the highest level. I had numerous
    meetings with esteemed President Ahmet Necdet Sezer and esteemed
    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan both in Baku, Ankara and other
    countries. Our ties are very strong. Besides, Turkish delegations,
    ministers and parliamentarians visit Azerbaijan in a regular manner,
    and likewise, the visit of Azerbaijani delegations to Turkey. It let
    us say that our relations are getting stronger, and realization of
    the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil and Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum gas pipelines,
    and later the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway projects is possible only as
    a result of our joint activities, and it is a reality.

    Q: Mr. President, by the way, the Armenian lobby is doing their best
    to hamper realization of the Kars-Akhalkalaki-Tbilisi-Baku railway
    project. Do you think the Armenians will manage to achieve their
    goal? The question arises because they are striving to seriously
    prevent both European Union and the United States from supporting
    the project.

    A: They naturally will try to do so, because Armenian and the Armenian
    lobby are hostile towards Azerbaijan and Turkey, and will use every
    opportunity to strike us a blow. It will continue. It is a truth,
    a reality. We should pursue our policy with confidence. Look, the
    Armenian lobby was opposing actively the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil
    pipeline. They even sent letters to the international organizations.

    The International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and banks funding
    the projects were among those they were trying to put pressure
    upon. But they failed to achieve anything, because the steadfastness
    of the Azerbaijan state, the steadfastness of the Turkish state,
    and active stance of Georgia prevented them from spoiling this
    business. Despite all their efforts to hamper realization of the
    Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, I am convinced that we will do realize this
    project. Indeed, the Armenian lobby is striving for some organizations,
    international structures not to support this project, but our current
    situation allows us to be independent of other organizations. We have
    possibilities, and we have funds. I told several time that today
    Azerbaijan is prepared to fulfill its financial obligation, and we
    can do that at the expense of our own funds. Therefore, this Armenian
    policy will fail to succeed; Azerbaijan will become stronger, and
    take stronger position in the region. Armenia is now isolated from all
    the international projects, and their situation will further worsen.

    Q: Mr. Aliyev, You met with President Vladimir Putin as well. Did
    you share you views on Armenia with Putin?

    A: You know, the international group of mediators works to settle
    Armenia-Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The group includes
    Russia, France and the United States of America. Thus, these three
    countries try to assist us in reaching any kind of agreement.

    Q: The issue of referendum in Nagorno-Karabakh has emerged too. Is
    it really so?

    A: You know, Minsk group has recently made a statement with some
    details of their proposals made public. Namely, the revealed issues
    were their proposals, as we have not come to agreement. Armenia
    and Azerbaijan are far away from the agreement. There are just
    some proposals. They were put forward by the Minsk group. The final
    statement has revealed some of them. We did not raise our objection
    to it because we have never wanted the talks be held in the dark. We
    have nothing to hide. Considering the other side's suggestion, we
    also agreed to hold secret negotiations. As Minsk group has decided
    to go public about the details of the peace talks, thus, we have to
    make some things clear too.

    The territorial integrity of Azerbaijan must be restored. No
    compromise is possible here. Occupation forces should leave the
    lands they occupied, and Azerbaijani refugees and IDPS must return
    to these territories. As to the future status of Nagorno-Karabakh,
    the opinion of the Azerbaijani and Armenian communities may be
    taken into consideration since both Armenians and Azerbaijanis
    resided in Nagorno-Karabkh before the war. Return of Azerbaijanis
    to Nagorno-Karabakh is the condition. They have to return there,
    they have to be settled. Afterwards, the communities and Azerbaijan
    - as Nagorno-Karabakh is the integral part of Azerbaijan - can hold
    discussions on the Karabakh status in the future. We will see in the
    future how much time the negotiations will require. This is the issue.

    We will never allow adopting any decision that violates the territorial
    integrity of Azerbaijan or provides for separation of Karabakh from
    Azerbaijan in a year, decade or hundred years. We will never allow
    this. Minsk group co-chairs and leadership of Armenia are aware of
    this. In some cases, Armenia tries to go public about some points
    that are incorrect and do not reflect the reality. Maybe, they want
    the public opinion in Armenia be positively oriented. However, the
    reality is that the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan is not the
    subject of negotiations, and independent status will never be given
    to Nagorno-Karabakh.

    Q: Mr. President, there is an interesting issue. So-called "President"
    of Nagorno-Karabakh said "we neither join Armenia nor Azerbaijan
    can possess us, and we will be the independent state. What is you
    opinion? How much sincere he was?

    A. I do not give at all to its words any value as he heads an illegal
    criminal regime - illegitimate, a self-proclaimed, criminal group not
    recognized by any international organization. Therefore, I, at all,
    do not wish to speak about this person, and his words have no value.

    As to ways of the settlement of question in the whole, the
    international community has recognized Nagorno Karabakh as an
    inseparable part of Azerbaijan. The United Nations Organization, all
    other organizations recognize territorial integrity of Azerbaijan
    together with Nagorno Karabakh. In that case, independence cannot
    be even debated. There is a certain practice, a world practice,
    practice of normal residing of minority. Including in Azerbaijan. In
    Azerbaijan, there are national minorities that live very easy, freely,
    have all rights. In Europe, there is a form of autonomy. It functions
    in the several European countries. Why there should be any other form
    here?! Why the national minority living in Azerbaijan can move the
    territory of the residing from Azerbaijan and create an independent
    state?! We shall not allow it, and anybody, any organization and any
    country never will recognize independence of Nagorno Karabakh. If
    to consider, that today Azerbaijan becomes stronger as from the
    political, economic, and the military point of view, here we possess
    more preferable positions.

    Armenia cannot compete with us, and by years our force will be even
    more palpable. I regret, that time goes ahead, and our refugees and
    IDPs cannot still return to the native lands. But I am convinced,
    that we will solve the problem fairly and according to norms of
    international law. Territorial integrity of Azerbaijan will be
    provided, and the sovereignty of Azerbaijan restored within the
    borders of entire country.

    Q. Mr. President, there is a plan for Your meeting with Robert
    Kocharian. Is there probability for Your meeting with Kocharian during
    the G8 Summit?

    A. No, there is nothing as such. We have met several times during
    some months, and those meetings did not give any result.

    J. Didn't?

    A. No. As you know, the first meeting passed in France and the
    Armenian president left the meeting uncompleted. Then, a meeting
    took place in Romania. There, too, was gained nothing. There is no
    any understanding between us, no agreement, and the reason for hat
    is Armenia's unconstructive position. Armenia's occupant policy.

    We have no territorial claim against anyone. We demand to return back
    the territory that belongs to Azerbaijan. We try to do it peacefully.

    We give chance to Armenia to withdraw from the occupied lands and
    without any bloodshed and warfare to resolve this question. Should we
    achieve this, then, the picture will change completely, be established
    relations, ways open and cooperation be possible. In future, Armenia -
    now isolated from all international projects - can join them. That is,
    the Armenian people will also benefit this.

    What is the use for Armenian people of the occupation of these lands?

    Nothing. Did they begin to live better? No. Increased their reputation
    over the world? On the contrary, the world recognizes then as occupant,
    aggressor state, as a state that pursues the policy of ethnic cleanse
    against Azerbaijanis.

    Did Armenian's positions strengthen in the world? No. By delay of
    settlement of the conflict, their positions get worse and worse. And in
    the future, of course, they cannot compete with Azerbaijan. Therefore,
    should this question find its solution, the Armenian people will
    also live better. But settlement of the question is possible only on
    base of international law. There are certain principles in the world,
    rules, and resolutions of international organizations.

    Now, Armenia wants to annex Nagorno Karabakh. And we can want
    many things. We can want to annex Azerbaijan's historical lands,
    to annex the Iravan Khanate to Azerbaijan. We can want that. But it
    is not reality now. That's why, and this question cannot be solved
    on somebody's wish. There is international law. I reiterate, now we
    give chance to Armenia to settle this question peacefully. Otherwise,
    we should consider and other versions.

    Q. That is, You mean the warfare?

    A. That is, it is not excluded. Never excluded.

    If to take into account that now the ceasefire regime is very
    sensible. That is, the safety measures do not enable to provide full
    calm in the contact line. There are no forces of other countries
    between us, no peacemaking troops. That is, any unpleasantness
    is possible. How long should we bear this? How long should be
    participate in negotiations? We see the Armenian side is not frank in
    talks. Therefore, we must be ready for all versions. Azerbaijan's
    rising economic potential, military strength, its position in
    region, our importance for region and the world, lead us to superior
    positions. By years passed, this will seem more vividly. Armenia
    should think and they bear responsibility for all possible dangerous
    conclusions.

    Q. That is, responsibility will rest on them?

    A. Yes.

    Q. Esteemed Mr. Aliyev, but they seem not as earlier?

    A. Look, how unfair claims they raise against Turkey. And they raise
    false, imaginary, unreal and faked accusations, and try the notorious
    "genocide" to be approved in Europe. That is, it shows that they are
    in a hostile position.

    First, there was not any genocide. Instead, in all periods they have
    killed the Turks, Azerbaijanis, and massacred them.

    Secondly, let us have a look at the new history. There were countries
    that battled with each other for ten times, twenty times. The European
    countries. Have a look at the World War II. In this war, carried
    out by Germany, the Soviet Union, England, France and America, 30
    million and may be more people were killed. Wars occurred in world,
    and earlier in Europe. But after 20 years, the Soviet Union and
    Western Germany established relations. And today they are allies,
    France and Germany play leading role in the European Union and all
    see their alliance. These nations, these countries have closed the
    history for future, for progress. But look at Armenia; they educate
    their youth in spirit of hostility.

    J. And they still live in the past?

    ILHAM ALIYEV. They live in the past, and therefore cannot develop.

    This is their problem. It shows that they are not going to leave this
    policy. They, first, try the "genocide' to be recognized, and what
    will be further, we know. Then they will demand compensation. Then,
    they will raise territorial claim against Turkey. We know that. And
    therefore we must be ready. Turkey and Azerbaijan should have stronger
    position. We should not defend, but on the contrary, we should attack
    from the point of view of policy and propaganda. Here, in Azerbaijan
    we set up the affairs in high level. It is necessary to unmask the
    Armenian propaganda, and smash up their false propaganda and bring
    to the notice of world community.

    Q. Mr. President, You have visited America, in your meetings, what
    discussions did you have related to Iran, Armenia, Turkey, the region
    and Azerbaijan?

    A. My visit to America was very successful. There were comprehensive
    talks with to President Bush, Vice-President Cheney, and other
    officials - ministers, public figures, senators, congressmen,
    and the non-governmental organizations. Of course, we had, first
    of all, exchange of views on bilateral relations. I can say today
    the Azerbaijan-America relations are very high level. We cooperate
    successfully in all fields, and my official visit once again
    strengthened it. The bilateral relations will develop much more
    intensively.

    Of course, the situation in region was also discussed. Because
    we live in this region, and the ongoing processes in region have
    certain influence on Azerbaijan, and the processes in Azerbaijan
    impact the regional affairs. The major item is that stability was not
    violated here. The peace was established, strengthened, the safety
    measures reinforced and the region could normally cooperate in secure
    conditions. It is because the region has great potential. Oil and
    gas fields of Caspian, transport routs, new opportunities - to use
    all these we need safety measures be strengthened, and Azerbaijan
    plays its own role in this cause.

    Q. Mr. President, there were periodically color revolutions in
    region. As we follow the later processes, it appears those revolutions
    have failed. Why did these color revolutions take place? And there
    were also similar attempts here, but failed. Isn't that true?

    A. Those attempts here also had, to say, very pitiful impressions.

    Possibly you know its reasons. It results when the people and
    government have different points of view in some questions. Or,
    the abyss between power and people deepens. And, of course, also the
    socio-economic problems instigate the people to this. As to Azerbaijan,
    here, it completely differs. Now, for economic growth, we are the
    leading country in the world. Last year the economic growth made up
    26 percent, while in five months of this year it was 40 percent. For
    economic growth rate we are the first over the world.

    The industrial production in Azerbaijan in five months has increased
    approximately by 40 percent. In the last two and a half year, 400
    workplaces have been opened in Azerbaijan. Number of vulnerable
    downsized by 20 percent. Revenues of the population have increased
    by 25 percent. That is, all these show that the country economically
    strengthens, and the people live better. In addition, the people
    approve our external policy. That is, there was no reason for
    uprising here. True, some politicians having watched the unrests
    in other countries either wanted to cerate problem, or even reach
    something. But the people did not support them.
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