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  • ASBAREZ Online [07-11-2006]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    07/11/2006
    TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
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    1) ARF Says Peace Process Optimistic but Not Realistic
    2) Golden Apricot Film Festival Begins in Yerevan
    3) Russian Diplomat Says There Is No Framework in Peace Process
    4) Armenia Presses Russia To Reopen Georgian Border

    1) ARF Says Peace Process Optimistic but Not Realistic

    YEREVAN (Yerkir)The political affairs director of the Armenian Revolutionary
    Federation Bureau Giro Manoyan said Tuesday that recently announced intentions
    by the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairmen to resolve the Karabakh conflict in 2006
    were very optimistic but unrealistic due to the Azeri president's
    uncooperative
    position.
    "This optimism was based on the sole fact that there will be no elections in
    Armenia or Azerbaijan in 2006," Manoyan said. Hovhannisian added that
    Azerbaijan continued to pursue an aggressive policy and was not ready for any
    concession.
    Manoyan also mentioned that to say the process was "deadlocked" would not be
    the proper characterization since, from the onset, Azerbaijan had no intention
    of resolving the conflict based on the principle of mutual compromise.
    He also added that the only positive provision in the latest statement by the
    OSCE Minsk group co-chairs was the inclusion of a provision that gives the
    people of Karabakh the right to self-determination.
    Hovhannisian noted that the Karabakh negotiations have been favorable for
    Armenia after 1998, because the issue and discussion of a self-determination
    referendum did not occur before 1998.
    Manoyan explained that Stepanakert had never formulated a proper position
    toward the liberated territories.
    "The ARF position is that since Nagorno Karabakh is working on a constitution
    it should declare its dominance on those territories," Manoyan said. "However,
    both Yerevan and Stepanakert view those territories as part of a compromise,"
    said Manoyan adding that the ARF did not agree with that approach.
    Manoyan added that Karabakh's agreement to hold a referendum was a compromise
    in and of itself since a referendum was held years ago to declare independence
    from Azerbaijan.
    Manoyan deemed inappropriate the tactic used by the US co-chairman Matthew
    Bryza to publicize the principles of the peace plan in bits and pieces, saying
    the entire proposal was made public in its entirety a week later.
    At the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) summer session,
    the Armenian delegation succeeded to ensure the support of other countries in
    turning down proposals put forward by the Azeri and Turkish delegations, Vahan
    Hovhannesian, head of the Armenian delegation to the PACE and National
    Assembly
    vice speaker, told a news conference Monday.
    Meanwhile, Hovhannesian said, resolutions favorable for Armenia and
    Nagorno-Karabakh have been passed.
    "This time our cooperation with leading nations was successful, I mean, the
    US, Canada, France and Russia," Hovhannesian said. "Most importantly, we
    succeeded in including a provision regarding the right to self-determination
    within PACE resolutions based on the results of the Montenegro referendum."

    2) Golden Apricot Film Festival Begins in Yerevan

    YEREVAN (Azg Daily)The Golden Apricot 3rd International Film Festival launched
    in Yerevan July 10 at the Yerevan Moskva Cinema. The festival's theme is
    "Crossroads of Cultures And Civilizations."
    Chairman of the Golden Apricot Film Festival, Canadian film director Atom
    Egoyan, in his opening remarks, said an Armenian film festival in Paris "one
    the most important events of my cultural formation, and convinced me that I
    had
    to connect with Armenia in a more direct way."
    "Although I had seen Paradjanov's work in Toronto, this was my first
    opportunity to see the full spectrum of production. It was also a chance to
    meet such legends as Henrik Malian, Albert Megerdichian and Tigran Mansourian.
    I first visited the country in 1991, coming back the next year to shoot
    Calendar with my wife, Arsinee Khanjian, and Ashot Adamian. Since that
    time, we
    have made regular trips back to Armenia, and it has become an essential
    part of
    our lives. Festivals are an amazing opportunity for filmmakers to share their
    stories with an audience and with each other."
    The festival was launched with the retrospective showing of "Namous", an
    Armenian film by Hamo Beknazarian, who founded Armenian Cinematography in
    1925.
    An estimated 100 films by directors from 58 countries will be shown at the
    festival. The competition category of the festival includes films by Perdo
    Almodovar, Krzsystof Zanussi, Aleksander German Junior, and Rakhshan Bani-
    Etemada.
    The documentary film category includes films by Mickael Glavoger, Gunar
    Bergdal, Sergey Loznica, and Victor Kosakovskiy.

    3) Russian Diplomat Says There Is No Framework in Peace Process

    BAKU (Armenpress)The Russian co-chairman of the OSCE Minsk Group made a
    surprising revelation Tuesday, saying that there was no framework agreement,
    which reportedly was developed by the Minsk group cochairmen as it related to
    the terms of the proposed peace process principles.
    During an interview with the Azeri Trend news agency, the Russian co-chairman
    Yury Merzlyakov said the peace-brokers form the group suggested that the
    parties to the conflict must first coordinate the basic principles for the
    resolution of the conflict and develop the agreement on their basis.
    He then said the co-chairmen do not use such terms as "stage-by-stage,"
    "package" or "universal" conflict resolution options. These terms have been
    used throughout the 14-year OSCE conflict resolution process. In the most
    recent peace efforts, Azerbaijan has suggested a "step-by-step" approach, with
    Armenia and the Minsk Group co-chairs not commenting on the matter.
    The Russian diplomat hinted that elements of the peace process would be
    further clarified following the first visit by the US Minsk Group co-chairman
    Matthew Bryza to the region.
    "At the moment, I am just not ready to assess the situation. It will become
    clearer when he goes there and listens to the parties' opinions," he added.
    Merzlyakov added that Bryza's visit to the region had been originally
    scheduled for late July or early September.
    In Armenia, Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian announced at a press
    conference Tuesday that a possibility for rapprochement between Yerevan and
    Baku over the Karabakh conflict resolution process did not exist.
    Speaking at a joint press conference with his Lebanese counterpart Fawzi
    Sallukh, Oskanian said Bryza's scheduled visit to the region may stimulate
    establishing contacts between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
    OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair Matthew Bryza, in an interview Friday with the
    Azeri
    Service of BBC, said that the Minsk Group's statement, which says "there is
    nothing more to be achieved for determination of the peaceful principles of
    the
    Nagorno-Karabakh conflict," does not mean that the talks have reached a
    deadlock.
    Bryza commented that the statement means creative capabilities of the
    mediators have been exhausted and there is a need for new initiatives.
    "This is
    not a deadlock. This is a moment when co-chairs say 'now the leaders should
    make a decision on what they want,'" he said.
    In his opinion, both leaders have the political will and wish cooperation,
    "but do not know whether they are ready to conclude the basic principles of
    the
    framework agreement."

    4) Armenia Presses Russia To Reopen Georgian Border

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL)Official Yerevan is making "active efforts" to get Russia to
    reopen its main border crossing point with Georgia which serves as one of
    Armenia's few external trade routes, Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian said on
    Tuesday.
    "We are working with the Russian side and hope that solutions will be found,"
    Oskanian said without elaborating.
    Moscow closed the Upper Lars post on Thursday ostensibly to carry out repairs
    at the customs and border guard facilities on the Russian side of the rugged
    frontier. The move, which followed a controversial Russian ban on imports of
    Georgian wine and mineral water, was denounced as politically motivated by the
    authorities in Tbilisi.
    Armenian officials have also expressed concern, with Prime Minister Andranik
    Markarian saying that the Russians should have at least informed the Georgian
    and Armenian authorities of their actions beforehand. Speaking during a
    weekend
    visit to the Georgian Black Sea region of Ajaria, Markarian said the
    closure of
    Upper Lars has created a "very difficult" situation for Armenian companies
    exporting goods to Russia and other former Soviet republics.
    Scores of Armenian trucks were reportedly left stranded at the border
    crossing. Oskanian thanked the Georgian government for allowing some of them
    proceed to Russia via South Ossetia. But he said this "exception" was not a
    solution to the problem which threatens to hit particularly hard Armenian
    exporters of perishable agricultural products. Russia is their main market and
    they are now scrambling to re-route their shipments through the Georgian Black
    Sea ports of Poti and Batumi.
    The Upper Lars checkpoint had already been closed for nearly two months in
    the
    autumn of 2004 as part of "anti-terrorist" measures taken by Moscow following
    the deadly seizure of a school in Beslan, North Ossetia by radical Chechen
    militants. The transport embargo was widely criticized in Armenia.

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