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Chess king Kasparov goads Putin with 'alternative summit'

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  • Chess king Kasparov goads Putin with 'alternative summit'

    Chess king Kasparov goads Putin with 'alternative summit'
    By Adrian Blomfield

    The Daily Telegraph, UK
    July 11 2006

    (Filed: 11/07/2006)

    Garry Kasparov was furious as he strode into the Moscow boardroom of
    his new political movement, the United Civic Front. Flopping into
    a chair, he gesticulated towards a giant map of Russia covered in
    red labels.

    "They are detaining our delegates all over the country," he said. "At
    least 20 arrests that we know of and two guys badly beaten in
    Kaliningrad."

    Garry Kasparov Since he swapped chess for opposition politics a year
    ago, Mr Kasparov has been transformed from one of Russia's all-time
    heroes to one of the Kremlin's most hated men.

    Today he will seek to goad President Vladmir Putin still further when
    he plays co-host to an "alternative G8" summit, four days before the
    leaders of the real thing meet in St Petersburg.

    The Kremlin is worried that the chess master's conference will upset
    the carefully co-ordinated public relations drive before the summit,
    the first time it has been held in Russia.

    Igor Shuvalev, Mr Putin's envoy to the group of eight industrialised
    nations, has said that attendance by fellow members at the alternative
    meeting would be seen as "an unfriendly gesture".

    Reflecting the souring relationship between the White House and the
    Kremlin, Washington is sending two senior State Department officials.

    Britain, normally more timid about upsetting Moscow, is sending its
    Moscow ambassador, Anthony Brenton.

    Mr Kasparov, 43, said he hoped the two-day meeting would act as "a
    mirror on the reality of Russia" for the G8, demonstrating that Mr
    Putin was an autocrat intent on erasing the freedoms won since the
    collapse of communism.

    He believes that the alternative G8 could persuade Russia's bickering
    opposition to unite against Mr Putin.

    "This meeting represents the coming together of the Left-wing and the
    Right-wing opposition," he said. "If we succeed, we can no longer
    be dismissed as marginals or puppets of the West. That is why the
    Kremlin is so afraid. Our unification is their greatest fear." Even
    if Mr Kasparov succeeds in unifying the opposition, he will have a
    hard time getting his message across. It is a fair bet that state
    television is unlikely to give the alternative summit much airtime.

    Besides, the opposition has almost no presence in parliament, while
    activist groups which could help Mr Kasparov put his message out have
    been subjected to strict controls.

    Then there is Mr Putin's popularity. Polls suggest that he enjoys a 70
    per cent approval rating. That could be because so few Russians are
    allowed to hear any criticism of him but also because the economy,
    aided by high oil prices, is thriving.

    Mr Kasparov, ranked as the world's leading chess player for 20 years,
    is no longer feted as he once was. He has been pelted with eggs and
    an elderly woman once cracked a chessboard over his head. Having
    an Armenian mother and a Jewish father is also seen as a serious
    impediment for anyone harbouring presidential ambitions.

    Yet the Kremlin seems to fear him - if not as a challenger in his
    own right, as someone with the determination and charisma to unite
    the opposition.

    The authorities have made great efforts to stop him giving talks during
    tours of the regions, where rally venues have been double-booked and
    speeches have had to be abandoned because of mysterious fire alerts.

    Mr Kasparov is reticent about whether his ambitions include running
    for president.

    "It is not yet on anyone's agenda," he said. "We are trying first to
    ensure a free and fair election that will allow us to regain pride
    in our country."

    The odds may be against him if he does try but he has stared down
    rivals in the past, most famously when, aged 22, he came back from 5-0
    down in an epic world championship match with Anatoly Karpov in 1984/5.

    The match was abandoned after five months but Mr Kasparov eventually
    snatched the crown from his greatest rival in 1986.
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