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EU warns Turkey on freedom of expression

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  • EU warns Turkey on freedom of expression

    Peninsula On-line, Qatar
    July 13 2006

    EU warns Turkey on freedom of expression
    Web posted at: 7/13/2006 4:31:5
    Source ::: REUTERS

    BRUSSELS ~U The European Commission told Turkey yesterday it will
    have to rewrite its penal code again to meet EU standards after the
    country's highest court confirmed a sentence against an editor for
    insulting "Turkishness".

    EU Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn said the High Court of Appeals
    ruling in the case of Hrant Dink, editor-in-chief of the bilingual
    Turkish and Armenian weekly Agos, showed Turkey's reformed penal code
    still restricted freedom of expression.

    "I am disappointed by this judgment, which limits the exercise of
    freedom of expression in Turkey," Rehn said in a statement. The ruling
    would set a binding precedent for other pending human rights cases,
    he said.

    "I would therefore urge the Turkish authorities to amend Article 301
    and other vaguely formulated articles in order to guarantee freedom of
    expression in Turkey," Rehn said, noting that this was a key political
    criterion for EU accession.

    He said the Commission would review the situation in the light of the
    EU's political criteria in its upcoming progress report in Turkey in
    late October or early November.

    Dink, a Turkish-born Armenian, was given a six-month suspended prison
    sentence last year for an article criticising Article 301, which
    allows prosecutors to pursue cases against writers and scholars for
    "insulting Turkish identity".

    The top court's sentencing board on Tuesday upheld the suspended
    jail sentence.

    Dink voiced dismay in a statement sent to Reuters and said he would
    make a final appeal to the European Court of Human Rights since his
    legal recourse in Turkey had been exhausted.

    "I am of course deeply upset by the verdict of Penal Council of Supreme
    Court concerning my case but the verdict itself did not surprise me,"
    Dink said.

    "The verdict of the Supreme Court concerning myself reveals that
    Article 301 and the other similar ones can never suit a democratic
    Turkey and should be immediately abolished," he said.

    The executive European Commission can recommend suspending negotiations
    with Turkey in cases of a serious and persistent breach of human rights
    or democracy. The Ankara government has repeatedly said writers have
    not served time in prison under laws related to freedom of expression.

    But Dink and other intellectuals have faced prosecution under Article
    301 for calling into question the official Turkish version of what
    happened to the Armenians in Ottoman Turkey and EU officials say
    the proceedings are themselves an unacceptable form of intimidation
    restricting freedom of speech.
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