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ANKARA: Top court upholds Dinks sentence

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  • ANKARA: Top court upholds Dinks sentence

    Top court upholds Dinks sentence

    Turkish Daily News
    Jul 13, 2006

    The Supreme Court of Appeals General Council on Wednesday agreed to
    approve Agos daily Editor in Chief Hrant Dink's six-month suspended
    sentence for "insulting Turkishness" despite the fact that the Supreme
    Court of Appeals Prosecutor's Office argued that Dink was not guilty
    of any crime.

    The Sisli Second Criminal Court had found Dink guilty of insulting
    Turkishness and sentenced him to a six-month suspended sentence. The
    Supreme Court of Appeals Ninth Bureau had reversed the suspension,
    arguing there was no doubt Dink was guilty of committing the crime.
    The decision to suspend the sentence by the Sisli Second Criminal Court
    was appealed by Dink, who is seeking acquittal rather than suspension,
    and the complainants.

    The Supreme Court of Appeals Prosecutor's Office had sought annulment
    of the sentence, arguing that the material and emotional elements of
    the crime "insulting Turkishness" had not taken place. The Ninth Bureau
    said there was no doubt Dink's statement, "The clean blood that will
    replace the poisoned blood of the Turk is present in the honored veins
    that will be established between the Armenian and Armenia," insulted
    Turkishness. "It is impossible to justify belittling a society while
    praising another with the freedom of expression as defined by the
    European Convention on Human Rights," the bureau said.

    Dink had argued that what he meant by the statement was that Armenians
    had the strength to overcome their destructive hatred of Turks. The
    prosecutor's office can appeal the bureau's decision, and if it
    doesn't, Dink will be retried by the Sisli Second Criminal Court in
    accordance with the Supreme Court of Appeals' pronouncement.

    The prosecutor's office noted its objection to the bureau's decision,
    arguing that according to the Turkish Penal Code (TSK) all critical
    opinions voiced without insult would not require a jail sentence. The
    office also argued that Dink's article should be analyzed in its
    entirety, not by analyzing words or sentences. The controversial
    sentence Dink used could have two meanings, argued the office, adding,
    "One can read the sentence alone and decide it is insulting, or read
    the entire article and come to another conclusion." The office argued,
    "While the words used may create controversy, disturb people and
    create misunderstandings among those who failed to see the article
    in its entirety, the author's intentions should be taken into account."

    The office also said Dink's previous articles in the series should
    also be read to understand his stance. Prosecutors said the poisoned
    blood cited in the article did not belong to Turks but was the way
    Armenians viewed Turks, which poisoned their identity. "That's why
    one needs to understand the fact that the article does not insult
    Turks but rather warns Armenians about their attitude, which poisons
    their blood. The office also noted that according to the Constitution,
    "Turks" meant all citizens of Turkey, without discrimination between
    religion or ethnicity, and that as a result the article could only
    be viewed as a criticism of Turkish citizens of Armenian origin
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