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George Mgrdichian, Oud Player

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  • George Mgrdichian, Oud Player

    George Mgrdichian, Oud Player

    The Times (London)
    July 19, 2006, Wednesday

    George Mgrdichian, oud player, was born on January 28, 1935. He died
    on April 30, 2006, aged 71.

    Alongside the Nubian master Hamza El Din (obituary, May 29), George
    Mgrdichian did more than any other musician to popularise the oud in
    the West. He was happy to play the instrument in Western classical,
    jazz and popular contexts and cabaret or a concert hall recital. But he
    also conducted serious research into the oud's traditional repertoire
    in Armenian, Spanish and Middle Eastern folk music.

    Born in Philadelphia in 1935 to Christian-Armenian parents, Mgrdichian
    began his musical career as a clarinettist, playing in a band
    at weddings and dances. His switch of instruments was unplanned.
    When the band's oud player was called up for military service,
    Mgrdichian was asked to fill in and within days was performing on
    the instrument in public. He kept up his clarinet playing and in the
    early 1960s studied the instrument at the Juilliard School of Music.

    But he also took a degree in ethnomusicology at Wesleyan University,
    and the eight-string Arabic forerunner of the Western lute eventually
    became his main instrument as he developed a virtuoso touch and his
    playing became famous for its fluidity and innovation.

    In New York he became part of the 1960s bohemian folk and jazz set,
    playing with the likes of Dave Brubeck and the composer David Amram.
    He also appeared as a guest oud player with a number of orchestras,
    including the Metropolitan Opera, the New York City Opera and the
    Philadelphia Orchestra.

    During the 1970s he made a number of commercial albums, playing the
    oud on releases such as Let's Belly Dance (1973) and Belly Dance Navel
    Academy Vol 2 (1977). But he also pursued a more serious musical path
    with his own George Mgrdichian Ensemble, exploring the traditional
    musical repertoire of Armenia and Anatolia on albums such as The Oud
    (1985).

    An adventurous collaborator, the 1990 album One Man's Passion found
    him fusing the oud and other traditional instruments, including the
    kanoon and darbuka, with sax, electric bass and guitar.
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