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Karabakh Constitution Does Not Provide For Semi-Presidential Governa

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  • Karabakh Constitution Does Not Provide For Semi-Presidential Governa

    KARABAKH CONSTITUTION DOES NOT PROVIDE FOR SEMI-PRESIDENTIAL GOVERNANCE

    Lragir.am
    22 July 06

    On July 21 Edward Aghabekyan, the mayor of Stepanakert, gave a news
    conference and presented a report on the past 6 months. During the news
    conference he made a number of interesting statements. For instance,
    the mayor of Stepanakert says the draft Constitution of Karabakh
    makes think that it was written hastily. "As if we are in a hurry,"
    said Edward Aghabekyan. The draft is imperfect, especially with regard
    to the institution of local government. There is not a clear division
    of powers. "First they said the draft provides for semi-presidential
    governance but I did not find any signs of semi-presidential governance
    there," said Edward Aghabekyan.

    Edward Aghabelyan was elected mayor of Stepanakert two years ago in
    tense struggle with a pro-governmental candidate. He is the leader
    of Movement 88 Party, which allied with Dashnaktsutiun, forming the
    only opposition faction in the National Assembly with three members
    of parliament.

    When Aghabekyan was elected mayor despite the plans of the government,
    experts said the government would do everything to prove that
    Aghabekyan is unable to settle problems. Such an attitude of the
    government is evident. It became known, for instance, that this year
    the government cut subsidies to communities by 30 percent.

    "With such a growth of the GDP cutting subsidies cannot be explained,"
    said Edward Aghabekyan. Moreover, it became known that the cut-down
    included the most sensitive social programs, namely repair of roofs
    of buildings damaged during the war, and repair of houses of killed
    liberation soldiers. After the war out of 263 blocks of Stepanakert
    the roofs of 26 buildings were repaired only. The problem is urgent for
    the people of Stepanakert, and it may give rise to a social protest.

    According to the mayor, although the parliament adopted the law
    on local governments in 1998, the powers and duties of government
    agencies and municipalities are not clearly set down thereby enabling
    abuse. The mayor says the powers of local government must be broader.
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