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Walter H. Vartan: 1907 - 2006 Armenian genocide survivor

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  • Walter H. Vartan: 1907 - 2006 Armenian genocide survivor

    Chicago Tribune
    Distributed by Knight/Ridder Tribune News Service
    June 1, 2006 Thursday

    Walter H. Vartan: 1907 - 2006Armenian genocide survivor

    by Mitch Dudek, Chicago Tribune

    Jun. 1--Walter H. Vartan was 8 years old in 1915 when a Turkish Army
    officer announced from the center of his small hometown that all
    residents had to gather their valuables and form a line.

    The line, filled with Turks of Armenian descent, was ordered to begin
    a four-week march through mountainous terrain during a genocidal
    campaign launched by the Turkish government to rid the region of
    Armenian Christians during World War I. About 1.5 million Armenians
    died from forced marches and other atrocities.

    Mr. Vartan lost a brother, a sister and his mother as a result of the
    roundup and march. But he also gained an appreciation for the
    fragility of life and a sense of how easily things could be taken
    away, his son Gibby Vartan said.

    "When I was 8 years old, I was running around worried about being
    late to school. When my father was 8 years old, he was worrying about
    whether or not he would see the light of the next day," he said.

    Mr. Vartan overcame this difficult start and lived a long and
    prosperous life as a businessman in the Chicago area. He also was a
    Golden Gloves champion in his youth and became a friend of Mayor
    Richard J. Daley.

    Mr. Vartan, 99, of the Lakeview neighborhood died Sunday, May 28, of
    heart failure in the Midwest Palliative and Hospice Care Center in
    Skokie.

    His life began with tragedy. At the start of the march he and his
    family were forced to make in 1915, Mr. Vartan's brother Garabed, 16,
    was rounded up with the rest of the men from his hometown of Harpoot
    who were of fighting age. His sister Elizabeth, 14, was also taken.
    The two were never heard from again, Gibby Vartan said.

    Mr. Vartan's father, Hagop, had immigrated to the United States a few
    years earlier to earn money to send back to his family. His other
    sister, Agnes, was forced into service in the home of a Turkish
    officer, but she survived, Gibby Vartan said.

    Mr. Vartan walked for four weeks with his mother, grandmother and two
    brothers under the constant gaze of armed guards.

    They were to march from Harpoot to Aleppo, Syria, where they would
    reach the safety of refugee camps run by the French Foreign Legion.
    Many people died of starvation or exposure, or at the hands of
    Turkish soldiers.

    One night, Mr. Vartan sneaked away from the camp with his brothers
    Leo and Victor in search of food. But a Turkish soldier caught them,
    Gibby Vartan recalled his father saying.

    The soldier ordered two of the brothers to stand one in front of the
    other, so he could shoot them with one bullet.

    Before the soldier was about to pull the trigger, Mr. Vartan's
    grandmother, who noticed the missing boys and went to look for them,
    appeared and appealed to the soldier to spare the lives of the boys
    in exchange for money. The soldier accepted, and the march continued
    the next day.

    After a month of marching, the family made it to Aleppo. But upon
    their arrival, his mother died from malnutrition, Gibby Vartan said.

    Mr. Vartan and his surviving relatives traveled to Marseille, France,
    and from there to Boston, where Mr. Vartan was reunited in about 1915
    with his father, who worked in a shoe factory, Gibby Vartan said.

    Mr. Vartan lived and worked in Boston, where he met his future wife,
    Irene, before his family moved to Chicago about 1920 for better
    economic opportunities. Mr. Vartan attended Lane Tech High School on
    Chicago's North Side while living with his family in the Little Italy
    neighborhood and later in the Ukrainian Village neighborhood.

    During his time at Lane Tech, Mr. Vartan was a Golden Gloves boxing
    champion, and he befriended Robert Quinn, a boxer who became
    Chicago's fire commissioner. Quinn introduced to Mr. Vartan to Daley,
    and the three became friends, gathering occasionally to play
    handball.

    Mr. Vartan worked throughout high school and years after as a
    woodcarver and at a photo engraving plant.

    In 1930, Mr. Vartan married Irene, and two years later, during the
    Depression, and with his wife pregnant with the couple's first child,
    Mr. Vartan started Lake Shore Photo Engraving with a partner, his son
    said.

    Using a bench as bed, Mr. Vartan often slept in the building that
    housed his company at 222 E. Superior St. after finishing shifts that
    lasted as long as 16 hours, he said.

    In 1948, the Vartans moved to Evanston, where the couple lived for 54
    years and where Mr. Vartan was active in civic and community affairs.

    Mr. Vartan was appointed by Daley to be chairman of the city's first
    Armed Forces Week in the 1970s.

    Mr. Vartan retired in 1974 after selling his business to his sons
    Gibby and Gentre.

    Mr. Vartan also is survived by a daughter, Juraine Golin; a third
    son, Gerron; 10 grandchildren; and nine great-grandchildren. His wife
    died in 2003.

    Visitation will be from 3 to 9 p.m. Thursday at the Donnellan Family
    Funeral Home, 10045 Skokie Blvd., Skokie. A funeral service will be
    held at 10 a.m. Friday in St. Athanasius Church, 1615 Lincoln St.,
    Evanston.
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