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Russia may relocate Black Sea Fleet to Syrian port - paper

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  • Russia may relocate Black Sea Fleet to Syrian port - paper

    Russia may relocate Black Sea Fleet to Syrian port - paper
    02/06/2006 12:31

    MOSCOW, June 2 (RIA Novosti) - Russia has started dredging at a Syrian
    port where it maintains a logistical supply point with a possible eye
    to turning it into a full-fledged naval base, a respected Russian
    business daily said Friday.

    Tartus, the second most important Syrian port on the Mediterranean,
    could be transformed into a base for Black Sea Fleet warships when
    they are redeployed from the Ukrainian port of Sevastopol, Kommersant
    daily said, quoting sources in Russia's diplomatic service and the
    Defense Ministry.

    Vladimir Zimin, a senior economic advisor at the Russian Embassy to
    Syria, said Russia had simultaneously launched a modernization project
    at the port of Latakia, 90 km to the north of Tartus.

    The paper quoted an anonymous source at the Defense Ministry as saying
    that Moscow was planning to form a squadron led by the Moskva missile
    cruiser within the next three years to operate in the Mediterranean
    Sea on a permanent basis, in particular for joint antiterrorist
    exercises with NATO forces.

    Russia's Black Sea Fleet currently uses a range of naval facilities in
    the Crimea under a 1997 agreement that allowed Russia to continue its
    presence in its neighboring former Soviet republic for rent of $93
    million per year.

    The fleet is scheduled to withdraw in 2017, but Ukraine has recently
    voiced concerns that Russia is not paying enough for the facilities
    and also demanded that a new agreement be signed on inventorizing the
    bases. Russia has said it will make no concessions over rent or
    withdrawing the fleet and talks have stalled.

    The Defense Ministry source told Kommersant that a Russian naval base
    in the Mediterranean would not only help Moscow strengthen its
    position in the Middle East - where it is currently also involved in
    negotiations on the Iranian nuclear crisis and the Israel/Palestinian
    issue - but also ensure Syria's security.

    Moscow plans to deploy an S-300PMU-2 Favorit air-defense system to
    protect the base, the paper said, adding that the system will be
    operated by Russian servicemen and not be handed over to Syria.

    At the same time, sources close to the matter said Moscow and Damascus
    had reached an agreement to modernize Syria's antiaircraft system
    using medium-range S-125 missile complexes that were deployed in the
    1980s.
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