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NKR: Round-Table Meeting In Karabakh

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  • NKR: Round-Table Meeting In Karabakh

    ROUND-TABLE MEETING IN KARABAKH
    E. Babayan

    Azat Artsakh, Nagorno Karabakh Republic [NKR]
    05 June 2006

    In late May the Karabakh branch of the human rights organization
    Civic Action Center held a round-table meeting in Stepanakert on
    the problems and prospects of development of the non-governmental
    sector in Nagorno Karabakh in the framework of the initiative "South
    Caucasian Integration: Alternative Start."

    >From Yerevan Georgy Vanian, the director of the Caucasian Centre
    of Peace Building Efforts, and Louisa Poghossian, the coordinator
    of the project "South Caucasian Integration. Alternative Start,"
    participated in the round-table meeting. The first meeting of the
    representatives of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia in the framework
    of this initiative took place on July 19, 2005 in Yerevan. In March
    2006, the second meeting took place, funded by Caritas (France). The
    representatives of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Abkhazia, Nagorno
    Karabakh and South Osetia took part. On July 8-13 the six recognized
    and unrecognized states of this region will meet to discuss the
    problems of establishment of democracy and settlement of conflicts,
    humanitarian problems in conflict settlement and conciliation,
    effectiveness of human rights and peacemaking NGOs, their establishment
    in unrecognized states, etc. The director of the Civic Action Centre
    Albert Voskanian presented a report on the non-governmental sector in
    Nagorno Karabakh, prepared by CAC, Young Democrats NGO and Harmony
    NGO. "Although the NKR legislation does not hinder the development
    of NGOs in NKR in any way, the development of the non-governmental
    sector is very slow.

    107 NGOs are registered but the majority do not operate. They say the
    reason is the money problem, the lack of opportunities to establish
    partnership with organizations abroad. The reason why international
    organizations and donors often reject cooperation with Karabakh
    NGOs, including humanitarian sphere, is that the country is not
    recognized. As a result, the Nagorno-Karabakh refugees do not receive
    aid from international funds and organizations.

    Nevertheless, certain progress is reported in the non-governmental
    sector," said Albert Voskanian. The participants of the round-table
    meeting came up with proposals, namely on cooperation between the
    Karabakh NGOs and the Armenian Diaspora, international assistance
    to the development of democratic institutions in Nagorno Karabakh,
    relations with the government. Most participants approved the draft
    report. They think it reflects the state of the NKR non-governmental
    sector adequately. Georgy Vanian, Caucasian Centre of Peace Building
    Efforts: "It is necessary to shift from office peace building to real
    peace building efforts, meet people, work at places, disseminate peace
    building ideas, and be consistent. On May 5-17 the Armenian-Azerbaijani
    task force of the project "South Caucasian Integration. Alternative
    Start" had meetings in Georgia, South Osetia and Abkhazia, our
    website was presented (which is an important factor for integration),
    the topics of the July 8-13 working meeting of the six states in
    Yerevan (including the representatives of South Caucasian NGOs,
    and citizens of all these states) were specified. A joint document
    will be adopted during these debates, which will be extended to the
    societies of all the six states." Louisa Poghossian, Coordinator
    of the project South Caucasian Integration. Alternative Start:
    "A tenacious approach and frankness are essential to the settlement
    of problems. During the meeting in July in Yerevan we are going to
    break up in groups. One of the groups, for instance, will include
    representatives of Azerbaijan and Nagorno Karabakh, and will deal
    with specific issues. The parties will work out and sign a document
    and assume its joint fulfillment." Recently the Caucasian Centre of
    Peace Building Efforts and the Civic Action Centre conducted a survey
    among 24 Nagorno-Karabakh NGOs and 3 labor unions to find out the
    problems that hinder establishment of relations with international
    organizations, participation in international and regional seminars
    and trainings. Particularly, as a major obstacle to partnership with
    Azerbaijanis NGOs 12 pointed to financial problems, 11 emphasized the
    political situation, 6 pointed to the lack of interest, 4 mentioned
    the reluctance of the government and politicization of the issue,
    2 point to the lack of means of communication, 1 emphasized the
    unsettled conflict and 1 pointed to the atmosphere of distrust. One
    NGO answered that there are no obstacles at all.

    6 participants declined to answer this question. With regard to
    cooperation with NGOs of other countries 13 pointed to financial
    problems, 3 said the problem is that the country is not recognized,
    2 said there are no means of communication, 1 pointed to the low level
    of awareness. Three NGOs think there are no obstacles, 7 participants
    declined to answer this question. The participants of the survey came
    up with the following proposals on overcoming these problems: setting
    up direct relations among NGOs 6, development of a civil society 5,
    assistance from international organizations 4, elimination of distrust
    4, government assistance 3, persuading Azerbaijan that direct relations
    with Karabakh are vital 2, prevention of politicization of the problem
    2, international conferences 2, exchange of visits 2, engagement in
    regional and international projects 3, alternative sources of funding
    1, solidarity of NGOs 1, creation of a website with details about
    potential partners 1, regular seminars and trainings 1. By the way,
    this year the government decided on funding projects of NGOs, which
    will promote greatly the non-governmental sector in Karabakh.
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