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Romania: The Black Sea Region, Can Become Economic Center

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  • Romania: The Black Sea Region, Can Become Economic Center

    ROMANIA: THE BLACK SEA REGION, CAN BECOME ECONOMIC CENTER

    Reporter, Greece
    June 6 2006

    10:07 - 06 June 2006 - "The Black Sea area has the chance to become
    an attractive partner for the main economic power centres, insofar
    as it proves able to turn from a source of problems into a generator
    of solutions in European and global context," stressed President
    Traian Basescu at the opening of the Black Sea Forum for Dialogue and
    Partnership held yesterday in Bucharest at the initiative of Romania,
    Nine o'Clock reports.

    On this line, the head of the Romanian state recalled that in the
    period 2000-2005 the annual rate of economic growth of the countries
    from the region was in the average of 5.9 per cent, placing the
    Black Sea area among the most dynamic ones at global level, in the
    conditions of a satisfactory macroeconomic stabilization.

    "We are the best to know our problems, our difficulties, the flaws
    inherited from a complicate past, but also the creative energies, the
    entrepreneurial spirit, and the real potential of dynamic development,"
    pointed out President Basescu.

    The head of the Romanian state appreciated the attention granted by
    US to the regional problems of the Black Sea through the announcement
    regarding the setting up of the Black Sea Fund.

    He also mentioned that Romania greets and supports the current
    approaches of the European Union to elaborate a Black Sea dimension
    of the Regional policy of the EU.

    On another hand, Traian Basescu stressed the fact that no process of
    cooperation in this region can be complete without the substantial
    contribution of Russia.

    "We expect the Russian Federation to answer the interest showed by us,
    considering the generous resources that it has in multiple domains,"
    said the head of the Romanian state.

    The Russian Federation has not paid importance to this event, and was
    represented at the Forum only by the Russian Ambassador to Romania,
    Aleksandr Tolkaci.

    Asked if the Romanian initiative is good, the Russian diplomat said
    that "it is good, but there were probably too many initiatives,"
    adding that the position of Moscow towards the organisation of this
    Forum can be found on the site of the Russian Foreign Ministry.

    Negotiations in Bucharest

    President Traian Basescu thanked yesterday his Armenian and Azeri
    counterparts - Robert Kocearian and Ilham Aliyev - for choosing
    Bucharest for a new round of negotiations over the conflict from
    Nagorno-Karabakh.

    Previously, the Armenian President had said that his country is willing
    "to continue the dialogue with Azerbaijan, for the settlement of
    the conflict."

    In his turn, Ilham Aliyev cautioned that, according to several UN
    resolutions, Armenia is an occupying country in Azerbaijan, and the
    principle of self-determination, that had been previously invoked
    by Kocearian, does not apply to the different Armenian communities
    outside the borders of Armenia.

    The conflict from Nagorno-Karabakh is one of the so-called "frozen
    conflicts" in the Black Sea area, and the successive attempts to
    settle this crisis have been unsuccessful so far.

    American funding

    The setting up of a Black Sea Fund to be used for the financing of
    the regional projects is the first concrete initiative of this Forum
    announced yesterday by the American representative, J.D. Crouch,
    deputy National Security Adviser to the U.S. President and former
    Ambassador of the United States to Romania.

    He stressed that the US are seeking additional methods to intensify
    the cooperation in the Black Sea region and, in this framework, they
    "intend to participate to a public-private partnership represented
    by the Black Sea Fund," to which it will have a significant financial
    contribution.

    The Fund, set up after the model of the Balkan Trust for Democracy,
    will be effectively launched next autumn, and will start from a budget
    of USD 20 M, declared yesterday for Mediafax the Vice-President of
    the German Marshall Fund, Phillip Henderson.

    The initiative of this Fund belongs to the American organisation,
    according to Henderson.

    The Fund will finance the organisations from the region - civic
    groups, NGOs, local and regional administration, institutions from the
    domain of education and media organisations from Armenia, Azerbaijan,
    Bulgaria, Georgia, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine.

    Tariceanu pleads for investments in infrastructure

    In his turn, Premier Calin Popescu Tariceanu evoked the need to improve
    the road, rail and maritime infrastructure from the Black Sea area,
    which is in a critical situation.

    The head of the Executive also estimated that the networks of oil
    and gas pipes for the transport of oil by means of big-tonnage ships
    towards Western Europe need important investments.

    Other themes that are the subject of a dialogue between the states
    from the Black Sea area are the creation of a system of information
    and support between the riparian countries in case of disasters,
    and the regional security.

    "Reality shows how important are the regional cooperation, information
    and help in emergencies determined by the environmental conditions,
    the climatic changes, the sanitary protection situations, intervention
    in cases of naval urgencies or pollution.

    On another hand, it is necessary to agree over joint missions for
    the consolidation of control at the borders, regional programmes to
    render professional the customs services that have to be entirely
    cleared of the risk of corruption, combating the trafficking of arms,
    persons and drugs.

    The time has come to act together for the clearing of the business
    environment at regional level and leave aside the simple rhetoric
    about the Black Sea as a hospitable sea," said Tariceanu.

    100 pc romanian initiative

    At the end of the meeting the participants adopted the Joint
    Declaration of the Black Sea Forum.

    Traian Basescu had proposed a few years ago the setting up of this
    Forum, driven by the wish to have a non-institutionalized and flexible
    framework of political dialogue between the riparian countries, in
    order to discuss about the identity of the Black Sea region and its
    future, about the interests and the objectives that the countries
    from this region propose for themselves.

    Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine
    were represented at the top, by the Presidents of these countries,
    while Bulgaria, Greece, Lithuania and Turkey by the Foreign Affairs
    Ministers or other members of the Governments of these countries.

    The proceedings of the Summit were attended also by important officials
    from NATO, OSCE, the Council of Europe, UN, and the Stability Pact
    for South-East Europe.

    For the organisation of this event, the Government allotted EUR
    700,000 from the budgetary reserve fund.
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