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Expert On Special Needs Rivets Audience At Armenian Symposium

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  • Expert On Special Needs Rivets Audience At Armenian Symposium

    EXPERT ON SPECIAL NEEDS RIVETS AUDIENCE AT ARMENIAN SYMPOSIUM

    Source: World Vision Middle East/Eastern Europe office (MEERO)
    Reuters, UK
    June 6 2006

    'No matter what the severity of their disability' every special
    needs child has the right to develop to their maximum potential,
    was the revolutionary message delivered by a Russian specialist to
    a largely East European audience at the international symposium on
    Child Protection organized by World Vision in Armenia last week.

    The speech was inspiring for the 170 experts, educators, students,
    directors of special needs schools and program staff presented in
    cooperation with USAID and UNICEF, said Mary Ellen Chatwin, the MEER
    child development and protection advisor.

    'For the officials and specialists at this conference, it was an
    incredible message giving them the authority to be creative and
    flexible, to think and act more humanely, coming from one of the best
    references in the world,' said Chatwin.

    The address was by Nikolay N. Malofeev, a specialist in hearing and
    speech disabilities. Malofeev is the Director of the Special Education
    Research Institute,, Russian Academy of Education as well as Member
    of the Council of Disabled Person's Affairs under the supervision of
    the President of the Russian Federation. He is a respected specialist
    known in the US, said Chatwin.

    Malofeev astonished everyone with a story of seeing Braille playing
    cards in Switzerland, and asking why, said Chatwin. 'We only help
    kids who are blind to function, and never think of them as having
    fun!' he told the gathering.

    'The old Soviet approach was a variation on 'arbeit macht frei'
    (work brings freedom),' said Chatwin, referring to a slogan above the
    gates of the Auschwitz concentration camps during World War Two. 'It
    was all geared towards an individual's possibility to contribute to
    the society at large, especially economically.

    'The Soviet system didn't want parents taking much time to deal with
    children with disabilities. Lots of institutions kept children out
    of the way and let the parents get back to work. The children were
    taught 'functional' things like making baskets,' she said. Malofeev
    knew that system well, yet has moved ahead dramatically into modern
    therapies. He told his audience to work for the child's maximum level
    of development and make children's rights and the family the twin
    cornerstones of all special needs programming.

    Malofeev's theories of total respect for children's needs and rights
    are new in Eastern Europe, and especially the former Soviet countries,
    where the enduring Soviet era term of 'defectology,' is still used as
    the name of the science of 'special needs', said Chatwin. He exhorted
    his audience to modernize the educational approaches for children
    with disabilities.

    'He was adamant about keeping children with their families and teaching
    the parents techniques, training them as early as possible in ways
    to create a good learning and development environment for a child
    with special needs, Early detection and intervention of special need
    is the key to Malofeev's work", said Chatwin. He is the editor of a
    world-famous Russian journal, and pioneers special needs publications
    on the Institute website.
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