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Peace Corps Marks 45 Years

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  • Peace Corps Marks 45 Years

    PEACE CORPS MARKS 45 YEARS
    By Greg Cima
    [email protected]

    Bloomington Pantagraph, IL
    June 8 2006

    Jeremy Richart felt out of place as he looked out a hotel window
    onto the landscape made almost entirely of concrete, wrought iron and
    other metal. But the residents of that Armenian neighborhood welcomed
    Richart and integrated him into their culture.

    "I had to rely upon the kindness of my neighbors and host family
    to just open up their door and just go, 'We don't know who you are;
    you just got shipped to us, but we're going to make you part of our
    family," he said.

    Richart, now working toward a graduate degree at Illinois State
    University, is one of about 182,000 people who have volunteered with
    Peace Corps during its 45-year existence. He spent two years as a
    volunteer in Armenia starting in 2002, and spent another teaching
    there at a private school.

    Melissa Marion, a spokeswoman for the Washington, D.C.-based
    organization, said the corps' mission and goals remain almost untouched
    since 1961. The program has a 30-year high of 7,810 current volunteers.

    "Americans like to give, and we're a very idealistic society, I think,
    in that sense," Marion said. "And I think that that has always remained
    a part of fulfilling American dream."

    At ISU's Stevenson Center for Community and Economic Development,
    graduate students earn degrees by mixing coursework and Peace Corps
    volunteer work.

    Faculty director Frank Beck said the program focuses on economic
    and community development, and offers degrees in political science,
    economics and sociology.

    The Peace Corps' first focus has always been on education, Marion
    said, though volunteers now focus partly on HIV and AIDS and business
    development. Other efforts include improvements for the environment
    and agriculture and youth development.

    Mike Kelleher, who directed the Stevenson Center for its first
    eight years, was a Peace Corps volunteer with a community health
    and development project in Sierra Leone when Peace Corps marked its
    25th anniversary.

    "As a high school student, I was very taken by the Peace Corps slogan
    'The toughest job you'll ever love,' and it was the reason I joined
    as soon as I was eligible," Kelleher said in an email from Tbilisi,
    Georgia, where he is resident director for the National Democratic
    Institute for International Affairs. "I haven't found a better
    description for my experience."

    ISU began its ties with the Peace Corps in 1994 with the Peace Corps
    Fellows Program, an idea of now-retired professor Bob Hunt, Kelleher
    said. The university created the Stevenson Center when the program
    expanded to include the Masters International Program.

    "I don't ever recall talking to a returned Peace Corps volunteer who
    didn't believe that Peace Corps changed their life," Kelleher said.

    "It up-ends your assumptions about the world we live in and challenges
    many to make a positive contribution to change in their communities
    and their work."

    Ralph and Louise Bellas of Normal spent two years in the Fiji Islands
    as volunteers starting in 1986, staying through two military coups
    in 1987, Ralph Bellas said.

    Both had retired from other jobs before signing up, and had one son
    already volunteering with the Peace Corps, he said.

    Bellas taught English and literature at the University of the South
    Pacific. His wife was assigned to the Fiji School of Nursing.

    Bellas said Fiji residents opened their homes and hearts to those
    trying learn about their culture without being judgmental.

    He and Louise went through a ceremony to become village members,
    and returned to Fiji years after their volunteer work.

    "Whenever you go back, you'll be regarded as one of the villagers,"
    Bellas said.

    Richart worked with an organization involved in after-school programs
    for children, and helped gain grants that paid for the town's first
    playground and for a furnace in the organization's building, he said.

    He has returned twice to Armenia.

    "The individuals there were just amazing in accepting me and showing
    me their culture and integrating me into the culture as much as they
    possibly could," Richart said.

    The sense of community and openness has made him more conscious of how
    he interacts with others and has helped him try new things, he said.

    Kelleher said the Peace Corps is extraordinarily well-received and
    remembered in by residents of the small towns and villages it serves.

    It is "one of the best foreign policy investments that Americans
    have made.

    "And it continues to pay off in goodwill towards our nation and more
    active connections to other nations of the world."

    What it is

    The Peace Corps traces its roots and mission to 1960, when then-Sen.

    John F. Kennedy challenged students at the University of Michigan
    to serve their country in the cause of peace by living and working
    in developing countries. From that inspiration grew an agency of the
    federal government devoted to world peace and friendship.

    SOURCE: www.peacecorps.gov

    Peace Corps

    Officially established: March 1, 1961

    Total number of volunteers and trainees to date: 182,000

    Total number of countries served: 138

    Current number of volunteers and trainees: 7,810

    Gender: 58 percent female, 42 percent male

    Marital status: 91 percent single, 9 percent married

    People of color: 16 percent of volunteers

    Age: 28 (average), 25 (median)

    Volunteers over age 50: 6 percent (oldest is 79)

    Education: 96 percent, undergraduate degree; 13 percent, graduate
    studies or degrees

    Countries served: 69 posts serving 75 countries.

    SOURCE: www.peacecorps.gov
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