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TBILISI: Great interest in the Saakashvili-Putin meeting

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  • TBILISI: Great interest in the Saakashvili-Putin meeting

    The Messenger, Georgia
    June 9 2006

    Great interest in the Saakashvili-Putin meeting

    Georgian and Russian analysts and politicians are expressing great
    interest in Russian President Vladimir Putin's and Georgian President
    Mikheil Saakashvili's upcoming meeting, which is planned for June 13
    in St. Petersburg.

    As the meeting approaches both sides have become milder - a fact that
    should be seen as reflecting the two countries' positive attitudes
    towards the meeting. In fact, the currently milder relations between
    the two countries can be regarded as an important achievement in and
    of itself.

    The Speaker of the Parliament Nino Burjanadze called upon her
    political colleagues to observe a week's moratorium on openly
    criticizing Russia. She asked the country's MPs not to intensify the
    already existing difficult atmosphere before the Saakashvili-Putin
    meeting. Accordingly the parliament has postponed discussion of the
    issue of the Russian peacekeepers' withdrawal from the conflict
    zones. Governmental representatives are making optimistic statements
    toward the future meeting.

    "We have many reasons to think that the Georgian and Russian
    Presidents' meeting will solve many issues positively. Russia still
    can play a positive role in the development processes of the region.
    We hope the aforementioned meeting will solve the problems that are
    so painful for us, in particular issues connected with the conflict
    zones," Burjanadze said as quoted by the newspaper 24 Saati.

    The State Minister for Conflict Resolution Goga Khaindrava has made
    analogous statements and is asking Moscow to make use of this "unique
    chance."

    "This is a chance to accomplish an unprecedented feat: to solve the
    issue of Georgian territorial integrity with the support of Russia.
    We are expecting from Russia that they will see the great potential
    here. Even one political decision taken by official Moscow will be
    enough to change the process positively," Goga Khaindrava said as
    reported by the newspaper 24 Saati.

    Such statements are necessary to lay the foundation for the two
    presidents' meeting and seem to be having the desired effect.
    Although some analysts have a less optimistic attitude towards it and
    they think that Russia will make concessions only if Saakashvili is
    prepared to satisfy Moscow's interests towards Georgia.

    The New Rights made a special statement in which they called on
    Saakashvili to be more attentive. According to them Georgia should
    not make any concessions on principle issues.

    "If the president makes any such concessions then it will be
    treason," Davit Gamkrelidze, the leader of the New Rights said as
    quoted by the newspaper 24 Saati.

    According to the newspaper Alia Saakashvili and Putin have already
    met each other twice in Moscow, and once in Kazan so now they will
    meet for the fourth time. The two presidents have also frequently
    spoken on the phone, and Alia says that they have had 13 telephone
    conversations.

    According to unofficial information Saakashvili and Putin's last
    phone conversation was brought about by diplomatic efforts on the
    part of the U.S. Russia does not want its relations with its
    neighbors to become a thorny issue on the upcoming G8 summit
    meeting's agenda which is planned to be held in St. Petersburg later
    this summer. Moscow wants to put its best face forward at this summit
    and to gain respect as being a fully modern and civilized country and
    not a source of potential instability and unrest.

    At the same time Russia has its own interests in Georgia and fights
    for the realization of these interests. For example: it has been
    trying to prevent Georgia from integrating with the western world; it
    wants to receive Georgia's necessary approval for entering the World
    Trade Organization; and it wants Georgia to guarantee the lines of
    communication and commerce connecting Russia with Armenia. The issues
    that Saakashvili is going to raise at the meeting are quite different
    from Russia's.

    In reality Saakashvili's main goal is to soften the tense relations
    between the two countries. During the meeting the President of
    Georgia is definitely going to push the issues of the conflict
    situations in Georgia's separatist regions, hoping to reconfirm
    Russia's commitment to the territorial integrity of Georgia.
    Saakashvili will also address the Russian ban on Georgian products;
    the protection of the interests of Georgian citizens who live and
    work in Russia; and the increase in energy prices.

    According to some analysts the aforementioned issues are wider and
    more important for Georgia than Russia's interests towards the
    country, the newspaper Rezonansi writes.

    Some think that the meeting will have a positive result if Moscow
    agrees to reject taking any more aggressive steps against Georgia.
    For example, if Moscow will agree to stop its attempt to transpose
    the "Kosovo model" on the Caucasus.

    According to some analysts if Russia is willing to make such
    concessions then Georgia will have to cease demanding the withdrawal
    of the Russian peacekeepers. If this happens then the Georgian
    opposition will immediately evaluate such a development as "the
    treason of Georgian interests."

    During his meeting with Putin, Saakashvili will have to balance
    Georgian-Russian-Western relations and this will be quite difficult.
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