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  • ASBAREZ Online [06-12-2006]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    06/12/2006
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    1) ANCA Calls on Senators to Demand Full Explanation of Evans Firing
    2) Armenian And Azeri Foreign Ministers to Resume Karabagh Talks
    3) Swiss FM Condemns Demolition of Cemetery; Reaffirms Genocide Recognition
    4) EU Resumes Talks with Turkey despite Cypriot Objections
    5) US Will Never Recognize Northern Cyprus

    1) ANCA Calls on Senators to Demand Full Explanation of Evans Firing

    WASHINGTON, DC--The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) urged US
    Senators Friday to demand a full and open explanation of the highly
    controversial firing of the current US Ambassador to Armenia, John Evans,
    before the Senate moves to confirm a new envoy to Yerevan.
    In June 9 letters, ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian encouraged Senators to
    vigorously investigate the reasons behind the Administration~Rs decision to
    recall the Ambassador more than a year prior to the end of his normal term of
    office.
    The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, the Fresno Bee have reported that
    the State Department~Rs actions against Ambassador Evans were due to his
    comments, made during February 2005 speeches to Armenian American audiences,
    accurately and openly describing the Armenian genocide as a clear instance of
    genocide. Despite more than 60 Members of Congress having called for an
    official explanation of the Administration~Rs policies and actions on this
    matter, over the past four months the White House and State Department have
    yet
    to offer any meaningful explanation about the dismissal of this
    highly-regarded, 35 year veteran of the Foreign Service.
    Hachikian stressed, in his letters, that, ~SThe US Senate cannot, in good
    conscience, approve the nomination of a new ambassador to Armenia until the
    circumstances of the current envoy~Rs highly controversial firing are fully,
    officially, and openly explained to Congress and the American people. More
    broadly, the Administration needs to honestly explain its policies and actions
    concerning the Armenian genocide. This is especially true given that serious
    questions remain unanswered concerning the role that a foreign nation--the
    Turkish Government--played in Ambassador Evans~R firing.~T
    The ANCA letter closed with Hachikian urging Senators to delay the final
    approval of the incoming ambassador until the Administration clearly and
    openly
    explains its policies and actions in connection to the firing of Ambassador
    Evans.
    Hachikian~Rs letters to the 18 members of the Senate Foreign Relations
    Committee addressed their special oversight during the panel~Rs upcoming
    confirmation hearing for the President~Rs nominees to serve as the next
    Ambassador to Armenia.

    2) Armenian And Azeri Foreign Ministers to Resume Karabagh Talks

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL/Yerkir)--Armenian Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian said on
    Monday that he will fly to Paris early Tuesday for talks with his Azeri
    counterpart Elmar Mamedyarov to continue talks on the Karabagh conflict
    settlement.
    ~SI don~Rt know yet whether the negotiations will be direct or in the so-called
    proximity format,~T he told reporters, adding that they were initiated by the
    American, French, and Russian mediators.
    The Paris meeting will come just one week after the presidents of Armenia and
    Azerbaijan held two days of intensive negotiations to reach a framework
    agreement in Bucharest. That meeting did not end with and agreement.
    Oskanian said that there is still a chance for peace. ~SThere are still
    unresolved problems,~T he said. ~SBut there are also difficult issues on
    which we
    had for years failed to agree but on which there is agreement now. So there is
    that positive element in the process.~T
    He declined to disclose those issues or give other details of the talks.
    Oskanian added that during their meeting, he and Mamedyarov will also discuss
    another meeting between the two countries~R presidents.

    3) Swiss FM Condemns Demolition of Cemetery; Reaffirms Genocide Recognition

    YEREVAN (Yerkir/RFE/RL)--Swiss Foreign Minister Micheline Calmy-Rey condemned
    Azerbaijan~Rs destruction of the centuries-old Armenian cemetery in Julfa,
    Nakhichevan during an official visit to Armenia on Monday.
    ~SDuring my latest visit to Azerbaijan I stressed the importance of
    maintenance
    of cultural heritage. We condemn the demolition of the Armenian cemetery in
    Old
    Julfa in Nakhichevan by an order of the Azeri authorities,~T said Calmy-Rey
    at a
    news conference in Yerevan.
    She said that Switzerland has appealed to UNESCO about the matter and the
    PACE
    Committee on Protection of Cultural Heritage will pay a visit to the site in
    September.
    During her visit, Calmy-Rey also reaffirmed her country~Rs recognition of the
    Armenian genocide committed against Armenians by the Ottoman Empire.
    ~SThe Armenian genocide has been recognized in Switzerland at different
    levels,
    including the federal, cantonal, and municipal levels,~T Calmy-Rey said. She
    cited a ~Ssubstantial capital of sympathy~T for the Armenians existing among the
    Swiss as a major reason for that.
    In a move that enraged Turkey, the Swish federal parliament overwhelming
    voted
    for a resolution in December 2003 that described the slaughter of an estimated
    1.5 Armenians as genocide. The vote came two months after the Turkish
    government angrily called off Calmy-Rey~Rs planned visit to Ankara in protest
    against a similar resolution passed by the Swiss canton of Vaud.
    The visit eventually took place in March 2005, with Calmy-Rey publicly urging
    Turkey to ~Sconduct an in-depth historical research of its own past, especially
    when the question is so painful.~T
    Relations between Ankara and Bern further deteriorated over the
    prosecution by
    Swiss authorities of two prominent Turks who denied that the Armenian
    massacres
    constituted a genocide during separate trips to Switzerland. Swiss law forbids
    public denial of the Armenian and other genocides.
    ~SSwitzerland makes periodical efforts to improve Turkish-Armenian relations,
    but it has not had much success so far,~T Calmy-Rey told a news conference. She
    said she hopes a normalization of relations between Armenia and Turkey will be
    facilitated by further progress towards resolution of the Karabagh conflict.
    According to official Armenian sources, Calmy-Rey~Rs talks with President
    Robert Kocharian and Prime Minister Andranik Markarian focused on ways of
    increasing the presently modest volume of Swiss-Armenian commercial ties.
    Kocharian was also cited by his press service as praising the Swiss government
    for providing $34.4 million worth of economic and humanitarian assistance to
    Armenia in recent years.

    4) EU Resumes Talks with Turkey despite Cypriot Objections

    LUXEMBOURG (AFP)--The European Union clinched a last-minute deal to start
    detailed membership talks with Turkey, overcoming Cypriot objections and
    narrowly avoiding a new crisis for the beleaguered bloc.
    But EU Foreign Ministers warned that tension between Turkey and Cyprus risks
    clouding the talks so long as Ankara refuses to normalize ties with the Greek
    Cypriot Government in Nicosia.
    "Failure to implement its obligations in full will affect the overall
    progress
    in the negotiations," it said in a carefully-worded compromise formula to
    appease Nicosia and keep pressure on Ankara.
    The deal paved the way for the vast, mostly-Muslim state to start concrete
    talks eight months after it secured a landmark green light from the EU.
    "It's good that the EU found a way out of this situation," said Turkey's
    ambassador to the EU, Volkan Bozkir. "The good thing is we have achieved a
    result and the difficulties have been eliminated."
    Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul, who had insisted on staying in Ankara
    until a deal was reached, was expected to fly into Luxembourg later in the day
    for a formal ceremony opening the talks.
    Ankara was approved to start accession talks with the EU last October, but
    only after allaying critics who wanted Turkey to be offered a "privileged
    partnership" rather than full EU membership.
    But Cyprus, which as a member state has power of veto, had been refusing to
    agree to the first detailed talks until Turkey recognized the Greek Cypriot
    Government and fully implemented the so-called Ankara protocol.
    Cyprus has been divided since 1974 when Turkey occupied the northern third in
    response to an Athens-engineered Greek Cypriot coup seeking to unite the
    island
    with Greece.
    Monday's talks were on science and research, the first and possibly the least
    contentious of 35 policy "chapters" to be covered during negotiations with
    Ankara which are expected to last at least a decade.
    The Greek-Cypriot Government had pressed for the accord with Turkey to
    include
    an explicit reference to the need for Ankara's recognition, and
    ratification of
    the Ankara pact to allow Cypriot ships and planes into Turkey.
    But other EU states had argued for simply a reference in the text to an EU
    declaration made last September which itself set out in details the demands.
    In the event, the key paragraph at the center of the diplomatic dispute
    steered a fine line between the two versions--and included the clear
    warning to
    Ankara.
    French Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy echoed the warning to Turkey, saying:
    "If at any moment the (EU) commission judges that the criteria are not met we
    should not be afraid to say it."
    Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan shrugged off the threat,
    referring
    dismissively to "a part of Cyprus."
    "Currently I do not believe... members of the European Union would pay a lot
    of attention to that veto of a part of Cyprus," he said, speaking during a
    visit to Croatia.
    More broadly, Turkey's EU hopes have been seriously clouded by the
    institutional turmoil into which the European bloc was plunged last year, when
    French and Dutch voters torpedoed the EU's hard-fought constitution.
    Public skepticism over EU enlargement, and specifically over plans to take in
    country so vastly different from mainland Europe, was widely cited as a reason
    for the "no" votes.
    "We're in a different game now. Everyone is much more cautious," said one
    diplomat.

    5) US Will Never Recognize Northern Cyprus

    WASHINGTON, DC (Anadolu)--Assistant Secretary of State for European and
    Eurasian Affairs Daniel Fried said Turkey should open its sea ports and
    airports to Cyprus if it hopes to become a member of the European Union. He
    also said that the US will never recognize the breakaway Turkish Republic of
    Northern Cyprus and only aims to reunite the island.
    At a conference held by the Greek Cypriots, Fried said, ~STurkey should open
    its ports to Cyprus ships and airplanes and fulfill its responsibility of
    expanding the Customs Union agreement in a way to include the Republic of
    Cyprus."
    Fried stated that the United States will continue helping the both parts
    reach
    a solution with the help of the United Nations and two-party talks.
    But he added: "We do not recognize and will not recognize any government
    other
    than the Republic of Cyprus on the Cyprus Island. We are quite open about this
    issue. None of our policies are aimed at recognizing another political
    existence; the United States does not even imply this. Cyprus is a single
    country. We have a single embassy there and it will remain so."

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