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The Big Red One: Pomegranate JuiceIt's Antioxidant-Rich. It'S Also H

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  • The Big Red One: Pomegranate JuiceIt's Antioxidant-Rich. It'S Also H

    THE BIG RED ONE: POMEGRANATE JUICEIT'S ANTIOXIDANT-RICH. IT'S ALSO HYPE- AND CALORIE-RICH.
    By Erika Engelhaupt
    For The Inquirer

    Philadelphia Inquirer, PA
    June 25 2006

    First it was red wine. Then green tea. Now pomegranate juice is making
    the rounds as the latest good-for-you drink.

    Experts say it may help lower blood pressure and even fight certain
    cancers, although the research is still preliminary. But beware those
    extra calories if you're swilling a daily dose.

    The near blood-red drink is cropping up all over, from chic cocktail
    lounges to humble neighborhood delis.

    Sales of refrigerated pomegranate juice soared from zero in 2001 to
    more than $63 million in 2005, according to A.C. Nielsen, the market
    research firm.

    Moving beyond the martinis that appeared a few years back, the tart
    juice is now sold in blends, combined with everything from mango to
    lychee green tea.

    At the Latimer Delicatessen near Rittenhouse Square in Philadelphia,
    four pomegranate blends rub bottles with lowbrow colas and sports
    drinks.

    Running from $2 to $4 a bottle, the pom is not cheap.

    The mover behind the juicy surge is Pom Wonderful, which helped create
    the U.S. market for the drink when its 6,000 acres of pomegranates
    started bearing fruit in 2002. Stewart and Lynda Resnick, owners
    of the Philadelphia area's Franklin Mint, also manage Pom Wonderful
    through their parent company, Roll International, based in Los Angeles.

    Apparently, everyone already knows about antioxidants and wants to
    imbibe as much as possible, or at least Pom Wonderful's ad campaign
    makes it seem that way.

    For those feeling left out, antioxidants are natural substances in
    plants and foods that protect cells from marauding oxygen molecules
    called free radicals.

    Antioxidants stop free radicals from attacking LDL, or "bad"
    cholesterol, and combining with cells to form plaque that hardens
    arteries.

    Research has shown that people whose diets are rich in fruits and
    vegetables have a lower incidence of cardiovascular disease and
    certain cancers.

    A small, 19-person study by scientists at Israel's Rambam Medical
    Center in Haifa showed that pomegranate juice lowered systolic blood
    pressure, the upper reading, by 21 percent and prevented thickening
    of the arteries for the 10 subjects who drank about two ounces of
    pomegranate juice daily for up to three years.

    At least half a dozen other studies by the Israeli group and others
    show similar effects in mice and humans. Some were funded by a
    foundation run by the Resnicks, owners of Pom Wonderful.

    Several studies also show that antioxidants in food may help prevent
    prostate cancer. One study of pomegranate juice, published in the
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in 2005, found that
    it reduced tumor size by as much as half in mice. More research is
    needed to gauge the effects on humans.

    Pomegranates pack more than five times the antioxidants of green tea,
    and are especially loaded with a potent type called polyphenols.

    Long-term studies of antioxidants also suggest that taking antioxidants
    in pill form is less effective than eating them in whole foods.

    "It's worth incorporating pomegranate juice into the diet on a regular
    basis as part of your armament to prevent chronic disease, and it's
    good for both men and women," said Lisa Hark, director of nutrition
    education at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.

    Hark said pomegranate juice and other antioxidant-rich foods should
    be part of a prevention arsenal, but they're not a cure. "I can't see
    pomegranate juice reversing heart disease - it's not going to break
    up plaque."

    And not all pom drinks pack the same antioxidant punch. For the
    biggest wallop, look for pomegranate high in the ingredient list or
    mixed with other antioxidant brews, such as green tea.

    Hark also cautions that consumers should balance the healthful benefits
    of pomegranate juice against the calories it contains. One 16-ounce
    bottle of Pom Wonderful contains 320 calories - more than a Hershey's
    bar. Hark said drinking one bottle gives you the same calories you
    would get in more than five servings of fresh fruit.

    She recommends diluting the pure juice and drinking four ounces a
    day to save on cost and calories. Sparkling water makes a refreshing
    spritzer and won't add calories.

    Pomegranates have a fabled history. In Greek mythology, when Persephone
    was tricked into eating six pomegranate seeds during a stint in Hades,
    she condemned Earth to six months of infertility each year, explaining
    the seasons.

    Many ancient foods now are getting reviewed. "We've rediscovered that
    food has medicinal qualities," said Ara DerMarderosian, a professor of
    medicinal chemistry at the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia
    who has studied folk remedies for nearly half a century.

    His group has studied medicinal effects of cranberries and
    blueberries and has turned to pomegranate juice. The scientist, who
    is first-generation Armenian, said he had been eating pomegranates
    for years and recommended eating the seeds whole from fresh fruit.

    "My mother would labor over these for a long time when I was a kid,
    and then we kids would devour them in a minute," DerMarderosian said.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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