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OSCE MG Hopeful Yerevan And Baku Will Reach Agreement

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  • OSCE MG Hopeful Yerevan And Baku Will Reach Agreement

    OSCE MG HOPEFUL YEREVAN AND BAKU WILL REACH AGREEMENT

    PanARMENIAN.Net
    30.06.2006 13:34 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ "Our deputy ministers proposed to Presidents Aliyev
    and Kocharian a set of core principles that we believe are fair,
    balanced, workable, and that could pave the way for the two sides to
    draft a far-reaching settlement agreement. We continue to believe in
    these principles, and we urge the Presidents to embrace them as the
    basis for an agreement," says the statement made by the OSCE Minsk
    Group Co-chairs and submitted to the OSCE Permanent Council in Vienna
    June 22. "Unfortunately, the Presidents chose not to reach such an
    agreement in Bucharest. As mediators in this process, we will not
    breach the confidentiality of their sensitive diplomatic dialogue,
    as we continue to hope that they will reach an agreement.

    At this juncture, though, it is our responsibility to you,
    Mr. Chairman, to this Council that has provided the funding for a very
    intensive series of negotiations, to the international community, and -
    perhaps most importantly - to the publics in Armenia and Azerbaijan,
    to acquaint you with the basic principles that we have put on the
    table for the consideration of the two Presidents. We note that the
    principles the Co-Chair countries proposed to the two Presidents were
    not developed in a vacuum, but follow on to nine years of detailed
    proposals that have been advanced by our predecessors. Even though
    3 those proposals were not accepted by the parties, that work of our
    predecessors gave us important insights and foundations. Our approach
    has been a modified one: we have not tried to solve all aspects of
    the conflict in one phase. Instead, our principles seek to achieve
    a major degree of progress but defer some very difficult issues to
    the future and envision further negotiations.

    In sum, they try to solve - in a practical, balanced way - what
    is immediately solvable. These principles include the phased
    redeployment of Armenian troops from Azerbaijani territories around
    Nagorno-Karabakh, with special modalities for Kelbajar and Lachin
    districts. Demilitarization of those territories would follow. A
    referendum or population vote would be agreed, at an unspecified future
    date, to determine the final legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh. The
    sides would commit to further negotiations to define the timing and
    modalities of such a referendum or population vote. Certain interim
    arrangements for Nagorno-Karabakh would allow for interaction with
    providers of international assistance. An international peacekeeping
    force would be deployed. A joint commission would be created to
    implement the agreement. International financial assistance would
    be made available for demining, reconstruction, and resettlement of
    internally displaced persons in the formerly occupied territories
    and the war-affected regions of Nagorno-Karabakh.

    The sides would renounce the use or threat of use of force, and
    international and bilateral security guarantees and assurances would
    be put in place. We note with respect to the idea of a referendum or
    population vote to determine the final legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh
    that such a vote would be the product of a negotiated agreement
    between the two sides.

    Suitable pre-conditions for such a vote would have to be achieved
    so that the vote would take place in a non-coercive environment in
    which well-informed citizens have had ample opportunity to consider
    their positions after a vigorous debate in the public arena," says
    the statement.
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