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Corruption Is A Major Problem In Armenia

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  • Corruption Is A Major Problem In Armenia

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    CORRUPTION IS A MAJOR PROBLEM IN ARMENIA

    08:38 pm 10 March, 2006

    The Council of Europe's Group of States against
    Corruption (GRECO) has today published its evaluation
    report on Armenia, with the agreement of the Armenian
    authorities.The report concludes that in Armenia
    corruption is considered a major problem.

    The judiciary, the police, the customs service, the
    tax inspectorate, education, healthcare, licensing and
    privatisations are particularly affected. Despite the
    adoption of a number of anti-corruption measures,
    shortcomings still prevail in the existing
    anti-corruption legislation and its implementation, as
    well as in the organisation of the justice and law
    enforcement systems.

    The existence of serious obstacles to collecting
    evidence, depriving offenders of the proceeds of
    corruption together with the almost total absence of
    significant results in prosecuting and indicting
    individuals involved in serious cases of corruption
    call for substantial efforts. In this respect, problem
    areas include legislation on banking secrecy, special
    investigative means, training for members of the law
    enforcement agencies, witness protection, assets
    declaration and the anti-money laundering regime.
    Immunity enjoyed by judges, prosecutors, parliamentary
    candidates, members of electoral commissions and even
    candidate mayors and candidates for membership of the
    council of elders (local council) is also a matter of
    concern.

    As for public administration, there is an urgent need
    for implementing measures that deal with situations
    where personal/financial interests or activities may
    raise issues of conflict or partiality with regard to
    public officials' duties and responsibilities. It is
    also necessary that public officials be informed and,
    above all, trained on how and when to report instances
    of corruption, or suspicions thereof, which they come
    across in their duty and, to establish adequate
    protection for public officials who report instances
    of corruption (whistleblowers) in good faith.

    The Armenian legal system does not provide for
    corporate liability, so there is a need to establish
    it for offences of bribery and money laundering and to
    provide for effective, proportionate and dissuasive
    sanctions, in accordance with the Council of Europe's
    Criminal Law Convention on Corruption.

    GRECO has addressed twenty-four recommendations to
    Armenia and invited the Armenian authorities to report
    on their implementation by September 2007.
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