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UN sanctions against Iran could affect S. Caucasus

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  • UN sanctions against Iran could affect S. Caucasus

    RIA Novosti, Russia
    March 10 2006

    UN sanctions against Iran could affect S. Caucasus
    14:23 | 10/ 03/ 2006



    YEREVAN, March 10 (RIA Novosti) - International sanctions that could
    be imposed against Iran over its controversial nuclear research
    program would increase tensions in the neighboring South Caucasus
    region, an Armenian expert said Friday.

    "Possible sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council against Iran
    will further aggravate tension in the South Caucasus region ... which
    is involved in ambitious economic projects with Iran," said Stepan
    Grigoryan, head of an Armenian think-tank on globalization and
    regional cooperation.

    The South Caucasus region includes the former Soviet republics of
    Armenia and Azerbaijan, which border on Iran, and Georgia. As UN
    member states, the three republics will be obliged to follow the
    decisions of the UN Security Council, Grigoryan said.

    If the UN Security Council does opt for sanctions, they will most
    likely be economic and diplomatic, which will entail a ban on visas
    for senior officials of the Islamic Republic and a resolution to
    freeze their bank accounts, he said.

    Iran risks coming under international sanctions after it resumed
    uranium enrichment - a process that can be used to generate energy
    and create weapons-grade material - after a two-year hiatus, arousing
    particular concerns in the West and in neighboring Israel.

    However, Grigoryan said, the worst possible scenario would be if the
    United States and its supporters in the UN decide to form an
    anti-Iranian coalition, similar to the one against Iraq, and start a
    unilateral campaign, including a military operation.

    "This will require political decisions from the leaderships of
    Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia on whether they will join the
    U.S.-led coalition, and provide air space or their territories" for
    the operation, Grigoryan said.

    He said the leaders of the three republics would inevitably have
    different answers to these questions, which "is highly likely to
    result in harsher confrontation between the countries of the region."
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