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  • ASBAREZ Online [03-09-2006]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    03/09/2006
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    1) US Official to Meet Armenian, Azeri Leaders about Karabagh
    2) Armenian Army Prepared to Defend Itself as Azerbaijan Continues to Violate
    Cease Fire
    3) ANCA Asks Secretary Rice to Explain Reports of Ambassador Evans' Recall
    4) Turkish Organizations to Work against Genocide Law in France

    1) US Official to Meet Armenian, Azeri Leaders about Karabagh

    YEREVAN (Armenpress/RFE/RL)--Dan Fried, Assistant Secretary of State for
    European and Eurasian Affairs, will visit Azerbaijan and Armenia next week to
    discuss the results of internationally sponsored peace talks on Karabagh.
    Fried
    will be accompanied by Steven Mann, Washington's top Karabagh negotiator.
    Mann and senior French and Russian diplomats co-chairing the Organization for
    Security and Cooperation in Europe's Minsk Group ended a meeting in Washington
    this week in an attempt to salvage the Karabagh peace process after the
    unsuccessful meeting of Armenian and Azeri presidents in Rambouillet near
    Paris
    last month.
    The co-chairs were reported to have determined their future steps for
    resolution of the dispute. Mann said he will give detailed information to the
    Presidents of the two countries during his visit to Azerbaijan and Armenia
    later this month with Fried.
    Fried mentioned the Karabagh conflict on Wednesday as he addressed
    hearings on
    US foreign policy organized by a key House of Representatives committee. "We
    urge the Armenian and Azeri leaderships to seize the moment and help bring the
    Nagorno-Karabagh conflict to a close," he told the House International
    Relations Committee.
    Fried's deputy Matthew Bryza was in Yerevan earlier this week, saying after
    talks with President Robert Kocharian and other Armenian leaders that the
    conflicting parties remain "very close" to hammering out a framework peace
    accord. Bryza said Kocharian and his Azerbaijani counterpart have to make
    "very
    tough decisions" to reach a peaceful settlement.
    The US ambassador to Azerbaijan Reno Harnish also remains optimistic about
    negotiations mediated by the Minsk Group, saying that they will lead to
    positive results in 2006.
    Azeri President Ilham Aliyev, however, continues to make statements
    demonstrating Baku's reluctance to compromise. He stated yesterday in Tokyo
    that Azerbaijan's territorial integrity is not a topic for discussion at the
    negotiations over the Karabagh conflict regulation, reported the Azertag news
    agency.
    According to him, the topics of discussions are the liberation of the
    occupied
    territories, ethnic separation, return of refugees, and granting Karabagh a
    higher degree of autonomy.
    "All this should be done in compliance with international right and
    principles. We hope that the conflict will be solved in a peaceful way," said
    he adding that the international community should play a greater role in the
    conflict regulation process as the existence of the conflict is the main
    obstacle for the development of the region.

    2) Armenian Army Prepared to Defend Itself as Azerbaijan Continues to Violate
    Cease Fire

    YEREVAN (Armenpress/RFE/RL)--Amid cease fire violations by Azerbaijan, Vice
    Minister of Defense General Artur Aghabegian said that the Armenian Armed
    Forces are prepared to suppress Azeri attacks.
    He added that at this point there is no serious need to talk about the danger
    of war, but every single soldier knows that Armenia is ready to resist both
    local skirmishes and if need be, full scale military operations.
    Aghabegian said that both Armenia and Azerbaijan know that any unforeseen
    movement along the front line could lead to casualties. He said that Azeri
    forces may be firing on Armenian positions to disrupt the restructing of
    trenches.
    According to him, such incidents have occasionally occured since the 1994
    cease fire.
    The Armenian military reported more frequent cease fire violations in recent
    days. The defense ministry said Azeri forces on Wednesday continued to open
    fire on the westernmost sections of the border in the Ijevan and Shorzha
    regions.
    On Thursday, Azeri troops shelled Armenian military units in the northeastern
    Tavush province and in Vayots Dzor on the border with Azerbaijan's enclave
    Nakhichevan.
    The Armenian defense ministry denied allegations by Azerbaijan that its
    positions in Kazah region were shelled by Armenians.
    A message released by the US embassy in Yerevan on Thursday advised American
    citizens residing in Armenia to stay away from the section of a highway in the
    northeastern Tavush region that runs close to the border with Azerbaijan. "The
    US Embassy has designated this portion of the road off-limits to all US
    government personnel because it lies too close to the cease fire line between
    Armenian and Azerbaijani forces, a line which has seen numerous cease fire
    violations over the years," read the message.

    3) ANCA Asks Secretary Rice to Explain Reports of Ambassador Evans' Recall

    --Representative Napolitano Questions Assistant Secretary Fried about Evans

    WASHINGTON, DCArmenian National Committee of America (ANCA) Chairman Ken
    Hachikian called on Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice Wednesday to address
    reports that the US Ambassador to Armenia, John Marshall Evans, is being
    forced
    from office based on truthful and forthright statements he made last April
    about the Armenian genocide.
    In a March 8 letter, Hachikian asked Secretary Rice to comment on published
    accounts (California Courier, March 9, 2006) that the Ambassador is being
    recalled, well before the normal end of his term of office, due to his remarks
    during a series of presentations to Armenian American communities across the
    country.
    Speaking last year to an Armenian American gathering at the University of
    California at Berkeley, Evans said, "I will today call it the Armenian
    genocide... I informed myself in depth about it. I think we, the US government,
    owe you, our fellow citizens, a more frank and honest way of discussing this
    problem.
    "Today, as someone who has studied it... there's no doubt in my mind [as to]
    what happened . . . I think it is unbecoming of us, as Americans, to play word
    games here. I believe in calling things by their name." Referring to the
    Armenian genocide as "the first genocide of the 20th century," he said: "I
    pledge to you, we are going to do a better job at addressing this issue."
    Evans
    also disclosed that he had consulted with a legal advisor at the State
    Department who had confirmed that the events of 1915 were "genocide by
    definition."
    Within days after his remarks and the conclusion of a speaking tour of
    Armenian American communities, Ambassador Evans was apparently forced to issue
    a statement clarifying that his references to the Armenian genocide were his
    personal views and did not represent a change in US policy. He subsequently
    issued a correction to this statement, replacing a reference to the Genocide
    with the word "tragedy."
    Later last year, the American Foreign Service Association (AFSA), in
    recognition of his honesty and commitment to principle, decided to honor
    Ambassador Evans with the "Christian A. Herter Award," recognizing creative
    thinking and intellectual courage within the Foreign Service. Sadly, as
    Washington Post staff writer Glenn Kessler revealed on June 9, AFSA withdrew
    its award following pressure from "very serious people from the State
    Department."
    In his letter, Hachikian wrote that, "the prospect that a US envoy's
    posting--and possibly his career--has been cut short due to his honest and
    accurate description of a genocide is profoundly offensive to American values
    and US standing abroad--particularly in light of President Bush's call for
    moral clarity in the conduct of our international affairs."
    He added that, "if, in fact, punitive measures are being taken against
    Ambassador Evans, this would represent a tragic retreat from our nation's core
    values. It would also represent a new low in our government's shameful
    complicity in the Turkish government's campaign of denial. Not only does the
    State Department continue to be publicly silent as Turkey criminally
    prosecutes
    its writers and citizens for speaking about the Armenian Genocide, it appears
    the State Department is following Turkey's lead by muzzling and punishing an
    American diplomat for his speech and his acknowledgment of a genocide that is
    extensively documented in the State Department's own archives."
    The ANCA letter also urged Secretary Rice to respond in a timely manner to
    the
    series of written questions on this matter submitted on February 16 by
    Congressman Adam Schiff during her testimony before the House International
    Relations Committee. Among these questions was a specific request that the
    Secretary assure the Committee that the Department of State has not taken--and
    will not take--any punitive action against Ambassador Evans for speaking out
    about the Armenian genocide.
    Congresswoman Grace Napolitano (D-CA) also submitted a series of questions
    about the reported recall of Ambassador Evans to a senior State Department
    official during his testimony before the US House International Relations
    Committee.
    As a follow up question, addressed to Assistant Secretary of State Dan Fried,
    the California Congresswoman asked for a clarification of any restrictions
    placed on State Department officials concerning the use of the word "genocide"
    when discussing the extermination of 1.5 million Armenians starting in 1915.
    She also inquired about US policy on the Turkish blockade of Armenia and the
    proposed Caucasus railroad line circumventing Armenia.
    Responding to a reporter's question at the State Department briefing,
    spokesperson Sean McCormack said, "I'm not aware that we have recalled
    anybody... I believe that he's still serving as ambassador in Armenia."

    4) Turkish Organizations to Work against Genocide Law in France

    (Marmara)--Several Turkish organizations in France are preparing a commission
    to work against the French Parliament's decisions about the Armenian
    genocide.
    The president of the Paris Anadolu Cultural Center said that the over 300
    Turkish organizations operating in France, despite differing views, can unite
    on this one issue. He added that the organizers have nothing against the
    Armenian people, they are simply trying to "refute Armenian lies."

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    (c) 2006 ASBAREZ ONLINE. All Rights Reserved.

    ASBAREZ provides this news service to ARMENIAN NEWS NETWORK members for
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    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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