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  • Obscure Russian-Armenian Government-Level Things

    OBSCURE RUSSIAN-ARMENIAN GOVERNMENT-LEVEL THINGS

    Lragir/am
    23 March 06

    All that is happening with regard to the price of gas supplied to
    Armenia can be surely characterized as Russian-Armenian
    government-level manipulation. This will not seem so incredible after
    a scrutiny of events connected with gas. However, let us not start
    from the beginning, but let us track back to the beginning from the
    end, for it became clear on March 22, when Serge Sargsyan, Defense
    Minister of Armenia, Secretary of the Security Council, Co-chair of
    the Russian-Armenian Intergovernmental Committee, announced at Yerevan
    State University that he had sent a letter to the president of Gasprom
    Miller, offering proposals on lowering the price of gas, and received
    Mr. Millers willing answer. Miller's answer allowed Serge Sargsyan to
    announce that the price of gas for the population and industry would
    not go so high as to ruin their budgets.

    First it is necessary to find out for who the price of gas will go up,
    if `the price of gas for the population and industry will not so that
    high.' At least in Armenia the price of gas is set for the population
    and industry. There seems to be no other category of
    consumers. However, the thermal power plant of Hrazdan is probably
    concerned, which is owned by Russia, and Gasprom probably will not
    sell gas to its plant at a lower price. The problem is that the
    thermal power plant of Hrazdan will not suffer, because the plant
    generates energy and Armenia buys this energy, but in the nearest
    future it will hardly afford to buy. And the thermal power plant will
    sell electricity at a higher price. And this will not have an
    essential impact on the population, because if the thermal plant
    increases the tariff on electricity, for the consumer it will go up by
    two or three drams only, and the focus of this story is the consumer,
    more exactly, the voter.

    As for the voter, he is obviously confused. The minister of defense
    states that the agreement will be signed at the end of this month. Let
    us not forget that he announces that the agreement will not damage the
    budgets of the population and industries. On the same day the prime
    minister states that it is impossible to give definite facts on the
    price of gas. Whereas, twelve days ago the Public Utilities Commission
    discussed the bid of Armrusgasard, and assuming that since April 1 the
    price of gas will become 110 dollars per cubic meter at the border,
    the commission set the price of gas 200 dollars per 1000 cubic meters
    for the population and 146.5 dollars for the industry. The decision of
    the commission will be put in effect, and cannot be changed for six
    months. Moreover, on March 22, when the defense minister had already
    announced about his nation-saving correspondence on TV, Robert
    Nazaryan announced that the price set by the commission would be
    unchanged for a year.

    It is at least strange when the government official states that the
    price of gas would not be as high as it was expected to be, while the
    commission sets a price, which is as high as it was expected.

    If the government of Armenia writes letters to Russia and waits for a
    reply, why did it fail to urge the commission of Robert Nazaryan to
    wait? It is hard to believe that Robert Nazaryan would not defer to
    the government, especially that the law empowers Nazaryan to
    wait. The bid of Armrusgasard was submitted to the commission on
    February 28. The commission can discuss the bid and make a decision
    within 90 days. Instead of 90 it took 10 days. Certainly, the
    commission need not have waited for 90 days but it had to wait until
    April 1, while the talks between the governments of Russia were going
    on. Robert Nazaryan announced that if the decision were postponed,
    Armrusgasard would suffer losses for about a month, because it would
    take time to put the decision in effect. It is worth reminding Robert
    Nazaryan that he is not Armrusgasard's uncle to think about the
    company more than the citizens of Armenia, and by making an early
    decision he enabled Armrusgasard to get extra profit for at least 6
    months.

    The defense minister gives an interesting answer with regard to
    this. When we asked the minister of defense if the Public Utilities
    Commission's decision was not a hasty decision made when the price of
    gas was not definite yet, Serge Sargsyan said the commission had acted
    in accordance with the law. I wonder in which law it is set down that
    the commission was to make a decision on March 10 and by no means on
    April 1 or 2. No doubt, the decision is lawful, but it would be as
    lawful if it were adopted in April. Serge Sargsyan's statement showed
    that the decision was untimely, no matter how lawful it was.

    Let us imagine for a moment, however, what would happen if the
    commission had not made a decision yet. The announcement of the
    defense minister that he offered proposals to Miller and Miller
    accepted them would not be that appreciable and commendable. No one
    could solve the problem of gas unless Serge Sargsyan interfered. And
    the decision of the Public Utilities Commission rendered this
    interference more appreciable and notable. It also implies that one
    should not give up to hardships but turn to the minister of defense,
    who will immediately solve the problem. A number of things become
    clear at once, as soon as they are viewed from this aspect, namely why
    the commission acted independently from the government, and why Russia
    would not change its mind, and why the Americans especially began to
    worry about the energy security of Armenia in the past few weeks.

    One thing remains obscure; what proposals Serge Sargsyan offered to
    Miller from Gasprom that were accepted. In return for what did Gasprom
    agree to lower the price of gas? As long as it remains obscure, it is
    early to be encouraged by the statements of the minister, and think
    that this time too we managed to escape, because we do not know yet
    how we escaped. Of course, if we ever learn or if we manage to escape
    at all.
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