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EU Can Play Mediator Role in Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

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  • EU Can Play Mediator Role in Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

    UNPO, Netherlands
    March 23 2006

    Abkhazia: EU Can Play Mediator Role in Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict


    Yesterday International Crisis Group's (ICG) report on `The EU's role
    in conflict resolution in the South Caucasus' prepared on account of
    the EU grant was represented in Brussels. Crisis Group's Caucasus
    Project Director, Sabine Freizer, the EU special representative on
    South Caucasus, Peter Semneby and International Alert Organization
    representative addressed the meeting.
    ISG representative in Baku, Vugar Gojayev told APA that about 35-page
    report investigated participation of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan
    in the European Neighbourhood Policy and EU's activity in these
    states and included about 30 proposals. Recommendations are targeted
    to both EU and South Caucasus countries. The EU's efforts to address
    tensions over Nagorno-Garabagh, Abkhazia and South Ossetia and points
    out how the EU can do more for Nagorno-Garabagh, Abkhazia and South
    Ossetia conflicts.

    The report reads that delay is observed in Azerbaijan in connection
    with working out of the action plan.

    `NGOs have actively taken part in development of the action plan,
    even the NGOs have worked out an alternative plan, 9 NGOs have been
    involved in this process in Armenia. NGOs' not joining this process
    in Azerbaijan causes concern'. Touching on Garabagh conflict, the ICG
    thinks that firstly, Armenian Armed Forces should be withdrawn from
    the occupied lands, IDPs should return to their home. The final
    status of Nagorno-Garabagh should be determined through a referendum.
    The report reads that the EU did little for settlement of the Nagorno
    Garabagh conflict and its activity was weak in this process, only
    ambassador Heiki Talvitie paid some visits to the region. ICG thinks
    that the OSCE have not produced comprehensive peace agreements and
    the EU may eliminate this gap. ICG thinks that Peter Semneby can
    closely take part in talk process within the OSCE MG and the EU can
    play an honest mediator role in the negotiations. One of the
    recommendations is that the EU should send fact finding mission to
    the occupied territories. ICG thinks that the EU should carry out the
    initial assessment, work out strategy of rehabilitation works and
    determine the contingency on deployment of the peacekeepers in the
    region. The ICG analysed the EU assistance to the South Caucasus and
    concluded that Azerbaijan is the greatest trade partner of the EU in
    South Caucasus.
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