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Daily Says Outgoing US Envoy Failed To Establish Democracy InAzerbai

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  • Daily Says Outgoing US Envoy Failed To Establish Democracy InAzerbai

    DAILY SAYS OUTGOING US ENVOY FAILED TO ESTABLISH DEMOCRACY IN AZERBAIJAN

    Zerkalo, Baku
    25 Mar 06

    Excerpt from Rauf Mirqadirov's report in Azerbaijani newspaper Zerkalo
    on 25 March headlined "Reno Harnish leaves an unenviable legacy".

    Reno Harnish is very satisfied with his work as the US ambassador
    to Azerbaijan. His mission had to expire in the summer. However,
    in connection with his appointment to a higher post in the State
    Department, he will end his mission before the due date, the head of
    the embassy's public relations department, Jonathan Henick, has told
    APA news agency.

    [Passage omitted: about former US envoys to Azerbaijan]

    As for Reno Harnish, one can assume that most likely he has failed
    to "live up" to the expectations. The diplomat tried to be on both
    sides of the fence, which is impossible in countries with "transition
    democracies", just as it is impossible to be "half-pregnant". As a
    result, [he] has often been caught in the "crossfire".

    >From the point of view of the global geopolitical interests of the
    USA, the launch of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline can be regarded
    as his achievement, even though to be precise, the implementation
    of the project is rather the achievement of the untiring Steven Mann
    [US envoy on Caspian issues].

    And now more details about, let us say, shortcomings.

    First, Reno Harnish failed to realize the idea of establishing
    democracy in Azerbaijan through evolution. Both the 2003 presidential
    election and the 2005 parliamentary election ended in a post-election
    confrontation between the opposition and the ruling elite with
    very harsh consequences, that is with an ordinary brawl. It must
    be mentioned for the sake of justice that the 2003 events cannot be
    entirely "credited" to the incumbent US ambassador because he came
    to Azerbaijan literally on the eve of the presidential election. But
    the 2005 parliamentary election which practically all international
    organizations described as "wasted opportunities" is fully Harnish's
    "achievement". The US ambassador was one of the active and extremely
    interested political players on whose "advice" mass rallies were
    scheduled and cancelled.

    Before the [6 November 2005 parliamentary] election representatives
    of the ruling elite criticized him bitterly and some members of
    parliament even proposed to declare the US ambassador persona non
    grata. Subsequently, the opposition also decided to "boycott" its
    former "patron" but it did not last long. In a nutshell, Azerbaijan
    did not set an example of an evolutionary development of democracy
    to the whole world. Democratic processes in Azerbaijan following the
    parliamentary election turned out to be at the same level or most
    likely even at a much lower level than at the time when Reno Harnish
    took the helm as US ambassador in Baku.

    Second, attempts have failed to involve Azerbaijan fully in the
    US sphere of interests. On the contrary, during Harnish's tenure,
    Azerbaijan's foreign policy became more "balanced", that is more
    pro-Russian. What is important is that efforts have failed, at least
    for now, to convince Baku to sign a peace agreement on the settlement
    of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over Nagornyy Karabakh, which
    is the main obstacle to achieving Washington's geopolitical aim of
    bringing the South Caucasus under complete US control.

    Third, plans to establish a powerful pro-American, pro-democracy lobby
    within Azerbaijan's ruling elite have completely failed. Harnish's
    "protege", [former] Minister of Economic Development Farhad Aliyev,
    who was "put in charge" of this role, is on "lengthy leave" [jailed]
    now. Therefore, it is a bit surprising that "Mr Reno Harnish is fully
    satisfied with his work as the US ambassador to Azerbaijan". Briefly,
    Reno Harnish has left an unenviable legacy to his successor.

    But we should note for the sake of justice that Harnish is one of a few
    US ambassadors who was very open for the press. He, unlike Escudero,
    at least tried to explain Washington's actions and statements,
    including those that were highly unpopular in Azerbaijan, even though
    most often he tried to behave like a real "governor-general".
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