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Millenium Challenges Corporation Signs Five Year $235 Million Compac

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  • Millenium Challenges Corporation Signs Five Year $235 Million Compac

    MILLENNIUM CHALLENGES CORPORATION SIGNS FIVE YEAR $235 MILLION COMPACT WITH ARMENIA

    Armenpress
    Mar 28 2006

    WASHINGTON, D.C, MARCH 28, ARMENPRESS: On March 27 in a signing
    ceremony at the State Department's Benjamin Franklin room, Chief
    Executive Officer of the Millennium Challenge Corporation, Ambassador
    John Danilovich and Armenia's Minister of Finance and Economy,
    Vartan Khachatrian signed a $235.65 million Compact between MCC and
    the Republic of Armenia.

    MCC Chair Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice officiated and
    witnessed the signing. She was joined by Armenia's Foreign Minister
    Vartan Oskanian. Over one million Armenians, about 35 percent of the
    population, live in rural areas and are dependent on semi-subsistence
    agriculture. Farmers operate on small plots of land and are constrained
    by poor roads, inadequate irrigation and an under-developed market
    economy.

    To overcome these constraints, Armenia's Millennium Challenge
    Compact aims to reduce rural poverty through a sustainable increase
    in the economic performance of the agricultural sector. The Compact
    consists of two investments: a Rural Road Rehabilitation Project and
    an Irrigated Agriculture Project. The program will directly impact
    75% of the rural population and is expected to significantly increase
    the annual incomes of rural poor.

    "I congratulate the people of Armenia for developing a results-focused
    and transformational program that will improve the lives of the
    poor," said MCC CEO John Danilovich. "MCC assistance will be used
    to rehabilitate roads needed for Armenians living in rural areas to
    access social services such as healthcare and markets to sell their
    products. The Compact also includes funding for projects that will
    increase the productivity of farm households through improved water
    supply, higher yields, higher-value crops, and a more competitive
    agricultural sector.

    Armenia is a valued partner and we look forward to supporting
    their efforts to build a better life for all Armenians." Ambassador
    Danilovich added, "Continued eligibility for Millennium Challenge
    Account funds depends on adherence to our indicators measuring
    performance in ruling justly, investing in people, and encouraging
    economic freedom. MCC will continue to monitor Armenia's policy
    performance in these three categories throughout the life of the
    Compact."

    Since its establishment in 2004, MCC has signed Compacts totaling more
    than $1.5 billion with eight nations: Madagascar, Honduras, Cape Verde,
    Nicaragua, Georgia, Benin, Vanuatu, and Armenia. MCC is also actively
    engaging with other eligible countries in Compact negotiations. The
    Armenia Compact is focused on one goal: the reduction of rural poverty
    through a sustainable increase in the economic performance of the
    agricultural sector. Armenia plans to achieve this goal through a
    five-year program of strategic investments in rural roads, irrigation
    infrastructure and technical and financial assistance to improve
    the supply of water and to support farmers and agribusinesses. The
    Program will directly impact approximately 750,000 people, or 75%
    of the rural population, and is expected to reduce the rural poverty
    rate and boost annual incomes.

    Rural Road Rehabilitation The Compact includes a $67 million project
    to rehabilitate up to 943 kilometers of rural roads, more than a
    third of Armenia's proposed Lifeline road network. When complete,
    the Lifeline road network will ensure that every rural community has
    road access to markets, services, and the main road network. Under
    the Compact, the Government of Armenia will be required to commit
    additional resources for maintenance of the road network.

    Improved Irrigation The Compact also includes a $146 million project
    to increase the productivity of approximately 250,000 farm households
    (34% of which are headed by women) through improved water supply,
    higher yields, higher-value crops, and a more competitive agricultural
    sector. This project consists of two activities: An infrastructure
    activity that aims to increase the amount of land under irrigation by
    40% and will improve efficiency by converting from pump to gravity-fed
    irrigation, reducing water losses and improving drainage; and A
    water-to-market activity that will improve the efficiency of water
    delivery to farmers and boost farm productivity and profitability
    through technical assistance and credit support.

    Administrative and monitoring and evaluation costs of the Program
    are budgeted at approximately $23 million.

    Engaging Civil Society In preparing its proposal for Millennium
    Challenge Account assistance, Armenia engaged in a comprehensive
    consultative process that reached out to a broad cross-section
    of constituents, including rural community members, NGOs and the
    private sector.

    Meetings were held outside of city centers to seek input on
    potential program components and various media outlets were used
    to reach remote areas. To increase transparency, the Government
    of Armenia sponsored a process that resulted in three NGOs being
    named as observers to the Government's MCA Board of Trustees -
    an inter-governmental body, chaired by the Prime Minister, and
    responsible for overseeing the Compact development process. Going
    forward under the Compact, a Stakeholders' Committee will be formed
    to represent the beneficiaries of the Program. The Stakeholders'
    Committee will be entitled to nominate voting members from Armenia's
    NGO sector to serve alongside the government's representatives on the
    Governing Council of MCA-Armenia, the entity that will be established
    to oversee and implement the Compact.

    Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), a U.S.

    government corporation designed to work with some of the poorest
    countries in the world, is based on the principle that aid is most
    effective when it reinforces good governance, economic freedom, and
    investments in people that promote economic growth and elimination
    of extreme poverty.
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