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Azerbaijan Is Much Obliged To The USA

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  • Azerbaijan Is Much Obliged To The USA

    AZERBAIJAN IS MUCH OBLIGED TO THE USA
    by Irada Alekperova, Alexei Slobodin
    Translated by A. Ignatkin

    Source: Vremya Novostei, April 28, 2006, p. 5
    Agency WPS
    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    May 3, 2006 Wednesday

    ...But It Isn't Going To Participate In An Operation Against Iran

    AN UPDATE ON PRESIDENT ILHAM ALIYEV'S VISIT TO WASHINGTON; Wrapping
    up his first visit to the United States, President Ilham Aliyev of
    Azerbaijan will meet with US President George W. Bush today. Aliyev
    met with Vice President Dick Cheney and Deputy Secretary of State
    Robert Zoellick. On Wednesday, Aliyev addressed the Council on
    Foreign Relations.

    Wrapping up his first visit to the United States, President Ilham
    Aliyev of Azerbaijan will meet with US President George W. Bush
    today. Aliyev met with Vice President Dick Cheney and Deputy Secretary
    of State Robert Zoellick. On Wednesday, the first day of the visit,
    Aliyev met with US Representatives and addressed the Council on
    Foreign Relations. Along with bilateral relations and war on terrorism,
    his speech concerned regional problems with an emphasis on Iran and
    Nagorno-Karabakh, and security of energy exports and transportation
    projects in the basins of the Caspian and Black seas.

    Before the Azeri president's arrival, a White House press release
    announced that "the United States regards Azerbaijan as a key ally
    in this strategically vital region of the world" and "an invaluable
    partner assisting with Iran." No matter how seriously the human
    rights community is concerned about human rights in Azerbaijan, it
    was clear that the US authorities weren't going to raise the matter of
    "the democracy shortage in Azerbaijan" during the talks.

    "It was extremely important for Baku to make its worries and concerns
    known to the US Administration," said political scientist Rasim
    Musabekov. "It stands to reason, however, that it was important for
    the United States too, if it had invited Aliyev to Washington."

    Aliyev, a graduate from the Moscow State Institute of International
    Relations (run by the Soviet Foreign Ministry at the time),
    delivered his speech in English. Aliyev said that "Baku regards
    relations with the United States as a strategic priority" and added
    that cooperation between the two countries encompassed all spheres,
    including military. Aliyev said that it was time to put an end to
    "any and all speculations" on Baku's participation "in the potential
    operations in Iran nearby." Aliyev reminded the Council on Foreign
    Relations that nearly 30 million ethnic Azeris live in Iran, whose
    population amounts to 70 million. And besides, Azerbaijan and Iran
    signed an agreement pledging not to provide the territories for
    "any threats with regard to the partner."

    Aliyev implied that Baku would make a fine intermediary in the Iranian
    nuclear crisis. "If it is the opinion of the international community
    that our participation is a must, then it may be discussed," he
    said. Defense Minister of Iran Mustafa Mohammed Nadjar had visited Baku
    last week. "President Aliyev may tell the US authorities the correct
    direction in the matter of American-Iranian relations," he said.

    Political scientist Ilgar Mamedov from Baku believes that Aliyev's
    whole visit to Washington is centered around Iran. According to
    Mamedov, "the United States needed to gauge Azerbaijan's reaction
    to possible economic and political sanctions or a military operation
    against Iran."

    "In return for concurrence with economic sanctions, Baku is bound to
    try and secure help from America in the return of at least some of
    the Armenian-occupied territories on the border with Iran," Mamedov
    said. "After all, absence of Baku's control over these territories
    will certainly render the sanctions ineffective."

    Addressing the Council on Foreign Relations, Aliyev emphasized
    that territorial integrity of his country ("acknowledged by all but
    Armenia") is not to be questioned or discussed. However, Azerbaijan
    is prepared to offer Nagorno-Karabakh "extensive rights of an
    autonomy." Aliyev hopes that the United States "as a world power and
    one of the chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group will facilitate resolution
    of the conflict."

    The Azeri visitor complimented the hosts by saying that Azerbaijan
    would have never developed its energy sector without help from
    America. He said that Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan and Baku-Tbilisi-Erzerum
    pipelines were "mostly regional" at first and urged the United States
    and European Union to "join" the future energy projects.

    Fikret Sadykhov, Director of the Center of Political Information
    (Baku) believes that the invitation may be considered without undue
    delays because "energy security problems in the southern part of the
    Caucasus do worry the American political establishment nowadays."

    When in the United States, Aliyev praised relations with Moscow and
    said that "they do not depend on any external factors." When asked
    what he thinks of the assumption that Baku and Moscow are vying for
    influence in the post-Soviet zone, Aliyev replied, "Aspiring for the
    role of an 'island of stability,' Azerbaijan considers itself a region
    of cooperation, not confrontation."
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