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  • Russia - Sochi Muslims without Mosque, Catholics hope for Chapel

    FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway
    http://www.forum18.org/

    The right to believe, to worship and witness
    The right to change one's belief or religion
    The right to join together and express one's belief

    ========================================== ======
    Thursday 18 May 2006
    RUSSIA: SOCHI MUSLIMS WITHOUT MOSQUE, CATHOLICS HOPE FOR CHAPEL

    In the Black Sea town of Sochi, close to the Georgian border, the
    authorities have persistently denied the Yasin Muslim community permission
    to construct a mosque, Forum 18 News Service has learnt. The community has
    been trying to find a suitable site for 10 years but, "whenever I find
    somewhere, the [city] architectural department says that it's already
    sold, obstructed by pipes, or something else," Ravza Ramazanova, the
    organisation's chair, told Forum 18. The community's roughly 70
    worshippers currently use three cramped cellar rooms - which Forum 18 has
    seen - to pray and study. Similarly, local Catholic priest Fr Dariusz
    Jagodzinski hopes that Sochi's bid to host the Winter Olympics in 2014
    will assist plans for the construction of a Catholic chapel in the nearby
    town of Adler. This, he explained to Forum 18, was how the Catholic church
    in Sochi was built from 1995-97: "They were hoping to hold the Winter
    Olympics here in 2002." Forum 18 noted that the Russian Orthodox Church,
    the Armenian Apostolic Church, Baptists, Pentecostals, Jews and the New
    Apostolic Church all have prominent houses of worship in the Sochi area.

    RUSSIA: SOCHI MUSLIMS WITHOUT MOSQUE, CATHOLICS HOPE FOR CHAPEL

    By Geraldine Fagan, Forum 18 News Service <http://www.forum18.org>

    The authorities in the Black Sea coastal town of Sochi, close to the
    border with Georgia, have persistently denied the Yasin Muslim community
    permission to construct a mosque, Forum 18 News Service has learnt. Ravza
    Ramazanova, who chairs the organisation, showed Forum 18 the three cramped
    cellar rooms where its approximately 70 worshippers are obliged to pray and
    study. "I'm so tired of writing letters - whole files - it just drags on
    and on," she told Forum 18 on 11 April, adding that, although she has
    identified some 20 possible construction sites over the ten years since
    her organisation was registered, "whenever I find somewhere, the [city]
    architectural department says that it's already sold, obstructed by pipes,
    or something else."

    In one 2002 reply to Yasin, Krasnodar region's Department for Relations
    with Social Organisations explained that, in the absence of an area in
    Sochi populated largely by those "oriented towards the Muslim faith,"
    allocation of land must be accompanied by a survey of public opinion in
    the area where the mosque would be situated "so as to avoid conflict
    situations" (see F18News 7 December 2004
    <http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?articl e_id=470>).

    In fact, according to Ramazanova, there are positive community relations
    in Sochi, with members of the local Tree of Friendship nationalities
    society - "Estonians, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Adygeis, Armenians,
    Georgians, Greeks" - all supporting her campaign for a mosque. While a
    prominent public figure - she showed Forum 18 numerous photographs of
    herself with various local and national politicians, including Moscow
    mayor Yuri Luzhkov and parliamentary speaker Boris Gryzlov - Ramazanova
    said that even an appeal to the local authorities on her behalf by
    Tatarstan president Mintimer Shaimiyev had failed to yield any result.

    Showing Forum 18 a copy of her latest - unanswered - 27 March 2006 letter
    to Sochi mayor Viktor Kolodyazhny, Ramazanova said that she still retains
    some hope, however. "The town has got much cleaner since he became mayor
    two years ago - I think he'll get around to us at some point." The letter
    reminds Kolodyazhny that he promised, at a 30 November 2005 Tree of
    Friendship meeting, to review the issue of identifying a construction site
    for the Muslim community by the end of the same year.

    In the meantime, as Ramazanova complained to Forum 18, "all this stops me
    from working - how are the young supposed to learn their religion, to
    understand that God sees everything so they shouldn't drink or steal -
    without a mosque?" She pointed out that there is currently no fitting
    place for Muslims in the area - Russia's most popular holiday destination
    - to come for naming or burial rites: "When the father of a Tatar family
    here on holiday died, they had to come to this cellar!"

    The telephone of Sochi administration's press secretary Oksana Velichkina
    went unanswered on 17 and 18 May, as did that of the city's department
    dealing with law enforcement agencies, religious and social organisations,
    Cossacks and international affairs.

    Similarly to Ravza Ramazanova, local Catholic priest Fr Dariusz
    Jagodzinski is hoping that Sochi's bid to host the Winter Olympics in 2014
    will assist plans for the construction of a chapel by his 80-strong parish
    of the Cappadocian Fathers in Adler, a town ten minutes' drive along the
    coast south of Sochi but coming under its municipal authority. This, he
    explained to Forum 18 on 11 April, was how the Catholic church of SS
    Apostles Thaddeus and Simon was built in Sochi from 1995-97: "They were
    hoping to hold the Winter Olympics here in 2002." Currently, however, the
    Adler parish is fighting court cases against ten different parties
    claiming to have been promised the same 700-square-metre plot of land
    already purchased by the Catholics for 25,000 US Dollars [675,750 Russian
    Roubles, 153,000 Norwegian Kroner, or 19,550 Euros], said Fr Dariusz, "but
    we have the official documents."

    According to Fr Dariusz, the Adler chapel - while apparently close to
    Sochi - is sorely needed. He pointed out that some parishioners currently
    spend all day travelling to and from Sunday Mass, and that even the 100
    Rouble [23 Norwegian Kroner, 3 Euros, or 4 US Dollars] single fare to
    Sochi from nearby towns is too much for a household where the monthly wage
    is 1,500 Roubles [340 Norwegian Kroner, 43 Euros, or 55 US Dollars].

    Forum 18 noted that the Russian Orthodox Church, the Armenian Apostolic
    Church, Baptists, Pentecostals, Jews and the New Apostolic Church all have
    prominent houses of worship in the Sochi area.

    For more on the problems experienced by religious organisations in
    securing worship premises, see F18News 7 December 2004
    <http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?articl e_id=470>, 19 August 2005
    <http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?articl e_id=633>, 24 August 2005
    <http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?articl e_id=637> and 30 August 2005
    <http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?articl e_id=639>. (END)

    For a personal commentary by an Old Believer about continuing denial of
    equality to Russia's religious minorities see F18News
    <http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?art icle_id=570>

    For more background see Forum 18's Russia religious freedom survey at
    <http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_ id=509>

    A printer-friendly map of Russia is available at
    <http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpedition s/atlas/index.html?Parent=europe&Rootmap=russi >
    (END)

    © Forum 18 News Service. All rights reserved. ISSN 1504-2855
    You may reproduce or quote this article provided that credit is given to
    F18News http://www.forum18.org/

    Past and current Forum 18 information can be found at
    http://www.forum18.org/
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