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Status Quo In The Caucasus Favors Armenia Only

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  • Status Quo In The Caucasus Favors Armenia Only

    STATUS QUO IN THE CAUCASUS FAVORS ARMENIA ONLY
    Hakob Badalyan

    Lragir.am
    19 May 06

    The status quo in the South Caucasus is favorable only for Armenia
    among the three states of the region, stated Russian Member of
    Parliament Constantine Zatulin, expert on external relations, on May
    17. The Russian member of parliament mentioned that the problems of
    Karabakh, Abkhazia and South Osetia do not allow Georgia and Azerbaijan
    to approve the status quo.

    In the meantime, Zatulin thinks that the status quo is better than the
    most ambitious plans of changing it. His next statement emanates from
    this opinion or vice versa. Zatulin says unlike the United States,
    Russia is the power which is highly interested in keeping the status
    quo in the South Caucasus.

    Zatulin, of course, does not specify with facts or reasons why
    the United States should not be interested. The Russian member
    of parliament emphasized the possibility of actions against Iran,
    which would be disastrous for the South Caucasus. However, it should
    be noted that the United States has asserted for a number of times
    directly or indirectly that they will not use the South Caucasian
    states for actions against Iran. The evidence to this is the loyalty
    of the United States towards the Iran-Armenia cooperation, as well as
    all the energy projects that include the region and enjoy the support
    of the United States. In addition, during Aliev's visit Bush announced
    that it is not going to launch a campaign against Iran, which means
    that the United States is not likely to turn the Caucasus a military
    polygon. In the meantime, there are a number of facts which contradict
    to Zatulin's words, regarding the interests of Russia, and the next
    statement he made in Yerevan is enough to doubt Zatulin's frankness
    concerning the status quo.

    The Russian member of parliament says Armenia is the only country in
    this region where there is no threat of dissolution of the state.

    Zatulin says Georgia and Azerbaijan have scores of problems with ethnic
    minorities, which are still sleeping but can wake up. What is this
    if not a threat addressed to these countries, considering that Russia
    has too many buttons to push alarm. For us, it is especially evident
    in the case of the Armenians of Javakkheti, when Russia withdraws
    its military installations, allegedly reluctantly, and the Armenians
    protest against the pull-out. Seemingly it favors Russia, and is an
    excellent card for the trade on the pull-out of the military bases. But
    the Russian Federation is likely to take up a different strategy and
    demands that the Georgian government guarantee the security of the
    pull-out of the Russian military equipment from Javakheti. In other
    words, facts come to confirm Russia's likelihood to instigate new
    conflicts in the South Caucasus rather than to maintain the status quo.

    Yet another statement by Zatulin on the maintenance of the status quo
    contains a suspicious dose of frankness. Zatulin argues that Armenia
    is the only country in the region, which is totally interested in
    the status quo in the region. Zatulin's statements seem to favor
    Armenia. This is quite ambiguous, however. First, it is essential to
    find out the degree of change of the status quo required for regional
    integration. The settlement of conflicts implies, nevertheless, certain
    inevitable changes. And under these circumstances it appears rather
    vague how beneficial the role of a "devotee of the status quo" is for
    Armenia, if it can clash with outlooks for regional integration. In
    fact, Zatulin appears to be placing responsibility for the status
    quo, probably also the failure of outlooks for regional development
    on Armenia. And his assertion that Russia is the most loyal defender
    of the status quo among the outside forces is but political blackmail
    against Armenia. Hence, in the beginning Zatulin places responsibility
    on Armenia, definitely blames Armenia, and then immediately declares
    Russia the defender of the stance of Armenia, which is guided by the
    principle "you have not other way?"
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