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  • Armenia to obtain its own Saakashvili? Armenian press digest

    Regnum, Russia
    May 27 2006

    Armenia to obtain its own Saakashvili? Armenian press digest


    Armenian-Russian relations

    Presently we are witness to Russia's progressing retreat from
    Caucasus and growing US presence there. America's global goal is to
    involve Kazakhstan in the Baku-Ceyhan project in order to cut Russia
    off the geo-politics in Caucasus and Central Asia, political
    scientist Andranik Migranyan said during the international scientific
    conference `Caucasus Without Conflicts and Terrorism: Dialogue of
    Civilizations on the Caucasian Crossroads' in Yerevan. He says that
    in its regional plans the US relies mostly upon countries that are
    unable to solve their problems on their own. `Absolutely obviously,
    Georgia cannot get back Abkhazia and South Ossetia and hopes for the
    US' help. And the US is making use of it. However, all the attempts
    of Russia and the US to use Georgia for pushing each other out of the
    region are doomed to failure. Even if helped by the US, Georgia will
    still fail to solve its internal problems,' says Migranyan.
    (PanARMENIAN.Net).

    `The whole post-Soviet area and the South Caucasus, in particular, is
    getting internationalized - new players are entering the region - the
    US, the EU,' the head of the international relations department of
    the Institute of Political and Military Analysis, candidate of
    historical sciences Sergey Markedonov says in an interview to REGNUM.
    `However, one should not get hysterical and say that Russia is
    stampeding from Caucasus.' `Simply, Russia will have to learn to work
    in new conditions as nobody can prevent internationalization or force
    the US or the EU out of the region.' `Both the US and Russia are
    interested in secular Azerbaijan, both are interested in the
    settlement of conflicts in the post-Soviet area. Russia has one
    way-out - to give up illusions, to start rivaling and to step up its
    peacemaking efforts, particularly, in Karabakh,' says Markedonov.

    Russian MP, the director of the CIS Institute Konstantin Zatulin, who
    came to Yerevan for participating in the international conference
    `Caucasus Without Conflicts and Terrorism: Dialogue of Civilizations
    on the Caucasian Crossroads,' says that `the problems related to the
    South Caucasus have always been solved by external forces,' says
    Iravunk daily. Zatulin says that although today Russia is not as
    strong as it was in the Soviet times, `Russia is still closer to the
    South Caucasus than the US is and understands its problems better and
    deeper than the US does.' `Even more, Russia wants peace in the
    region most of all - even in the unrecognized republics.' Zatulin
    says that Russia is closer to the Caucasus than the US is and,
    consequently, does not want `anybody to `warm-up' in this region like
    they did in Iraq.'

    `The gas issue' in Armenian-Russian relations has no political
    implication, professor of the Moscow State Institute of International
    Relations, member of the Public Chamber of Russia, political
    scientist Andranik Migranyan says to ARKA. `I don't think that the
    rise in the gas tariff for Armenia has anything to do with Armenia's
    involvement in the NATO IPAP. I would not link it either with the
    so-called `cooling down' between Moscow and Yerevan.' Migranyan says
    that Russia is transiting to market relations with not only European
    but also CIS countries, and the rise in the gas tariffs is the result
    of this policy.

    `A state cannot be a member of two military organizations at once: if
    we are members to the CSTO (Collective Security Treaty Organization -
    REGNUM), it is, mildly speaking, wrong to speak about membership in
    NATO,' the chief of the General Staff of Armenia's Armed Forces,
    General Mikayel Haroutyunyan says to A1+. He says that he does not
    encourage any kinds of statements about the necessity of joining
    NATO. `We know the policy of our state and our position on NATO: we
    say we will take part in various NATO programs, but always note that
    we have no plans to join that organization. Probably, we'll need to
    do it at some time in the future but today we are part of an
    absolutely different security system - the CSTO,' says Haroutyunyan.
    Asked if Armenia is sufficiently safe within the CSTO, Haroutyunyan
    says: `Armenia's security depends, first of all, on us, then, on the
    CSTO and, finally, on our relations with NATO and NATO
    member-states.' Haroutyunyan says that this scheme is the most
    effective way to ensure the country's security.

    The head of the comparative political science department of the
    Moscow State Institute of International Relations, doctor of
    political sciences Mikhail Ilyin answers ArmInfo's questions:

    `What do you think about the present level of Armenian-Russian
    relations?'

    Armenian-Russian relations have been developing quite positively
    throughout their modern history and now too they are good on both
    governmental and public levels.

    How strong are these relations? Before the late 2004 events the
    Ukrainian-Russian relations were also unclouded. Is there any
    guarantee that nothing like that will happen with Armenian-Russian
    relations?

    There is no guarantee at all, in the politics there is always a good
    deal of improvisation and uncertainly. However, we have quite a big
    potential of cooperation and only very serious circumstances can
    break it.

    In 2008, both Armenia and Russia are to elect presidents and are
    consequently expected to face internal political problems. Can the
    presidential campaign divert Moscow's attention from our region?

    Naturally, internal problems can overshadow many international
    concerns, but this will last for a very short period, if happens at
    all. In fact, very many international problems may be included in the
    agenda of the presidential election. Among them are certainly the
    Iranian problem, the general situation in the Caspian region, the
    problem of oil transit in the region, the problem of oil and gas
    transit between Russia and Western Europe and the relatively recent
    problem of fuel supplies to the East, first of all, to China and
    Japan. All these problems can be very closely related to the internal
    political agenda. (ArmInfo, the interview is abridged)

    Aib-Fe daily reports the former leader of the Rodina party, deputy of
    Russia's State Duma Dmitry Rogozin to urge to set up in Russia a
    structure similar to the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
    `Dashnaktsoutyun' (ARFD). In an interview to The Russian Line
    internet-daily, he urges to use the experience of `other peoples in
    exile.' He says: `Let's take Dashnaktsoutyun as an example. It was
    the key anti-Turkish force in the times of the Armenian Genocide in
    the Ottoman Empire. Then the Armenians were scattered all over the
    world, but they had Dashnaktsoutyun, who had offices in different
    countries. It had an international bureau that solved key problems
    and had its creative elite. The center coordinated a very wide range
    of initiatives - political and women's organizations, youth unions,
    journalists' associations. We should form a similar structure.'

    Orinats Yerkir party withdraws from the ruling coalition

    During the May 22 parliamentary session, Speaker of the Armenian
    Parliament Artur Bagdassaryan officially filed his resignation. The
    parliament's regulations say that he should confirm his decision
    within 5 days. He said he was going to resign on May 12. A day before
    the political council of his Orinats Yerkir party decided to withdraw
    from the ruling coalition. Bagdassaryan said that this decision was
    due to intra-coalition differences on internal and foreign political
    issues and democracy development. (Novosti Armenia)

    Aravot says that the withdrawal of OY means the breakup of the
    coalition - as point 8 of the memorandum on the formation of the
    coalition says: `The early break up of the coalition is possible: a)
    if one of the parties leaves it because of differences over crucial
    issues; b) if all the parties agree to it.' In this particular case,
    we have both and, consequently, the coalition no longer exists.
    Aravot wonders how come then that the ARFD and the Republican Party
    of Armenia (RPA) are going to share the posts given to Orinats Yerkir
    by the memorandum.

    As if in response to Aravot's question, the leader of the RPA
    parliamentary faction Galust Sahakyan says to Iravunk daily: `Though
    no longer with Orinats Yerkir, the coalition has preserved its format
    in the framework of earlier agreements. Simply it is enlarging its
    scope of cooperation and is giving substantial levers to other
    factions - People's Deputy, United Labor Party...'

    4th Power daily says: `Robert Kocharyan certainly understands that
    dangerous for him is not only the victory of the opposition during
    the elections 2007 but also the landslide victory of the RPA-Serzh
    Sarkisyan tandem. And in order to prevent this tandem from polling
    more votes than necessary, he makes two moves: he sends Artur
    Bagdassaryan `on mission' to the opposition and steps up the
    PR-campaign of Samvel Babayan (ex-commander of the Defense Army of
    Karabakh - REGNUM).'

    It's hard to say if Artur Bagdassaryan took this step on his own will
    or if it was just some agreement, for example, `the opposition
    seizure' of the presidential seat, a scenario drafted together with
    Kocharyan, says Taregir daily.

    168 Zham reports that Bagdassaryan has started negotiations with the
    parliamentary opposition and is persuading them to leave the
    parliament. This is the only chance for him to get a place in the
    opposition, says the daily. `In fact, the objective of Bagdassaryan's
    action was to convince the people and the opposition that he is the
    very charismatic leader the opposition has been searching for in vain
    for so long. However, Bagdassaryan has understood that resigning was
    not enough, he needs one more step to become `N1' in the opposition.'

    Armenian Defense Minister Serzh Sarkisyan does not see any political
    crisis after the resignation of the speaker of the Armenian
    parliament Artur Bagdassaryan. In a talk with journalists he called
    this issue `not topical.' (Aib-Fe)

    The director of the Sociometer sociological center Agaron Adibekyan
    says that the people perfectly know that `the coalition was a
    temporary compromise for power division.' `It would be quite a
    different question if the coalition had clear political line,
    specific steps and goals, but it was just a coalition of operational
    governance. If there was a problem, the coalition members solved it,
    if there was no problem, they went together to dine in a restaurant.
    If leaving the coalition were the Dashnaks, it would be already a
    serious political crisis. Orinats Yerkir was just a newcomer in the
    politics, while the withdrawal of a party who has always been in
    power would have quite a different effect,' Adibekyan says in an
    interview to Azg daily.

    Political scientist Alexander Iskandaryan says that the parliamentary
    crisis will liven up the political life for some time, but in a week
    or two, at longest, everything will take its normal course. (Hayots
    Ashkharh)

    The pro-governmental parliamentary parties are living really happy
    times, says 168 Zham: `Just a year before the elections a whole group
    of Armenian businessman deputies, with their purses in hand, are
    searching for new insurance policies on the political stock
    exchange.'

    After the withdrawal of the 20-member Orinats Yerkir from the
    coalition, the parliamentary majority has stopped to exist, says
    Aravot daily and adds: `In normal countries when the government loses
    parliamentary majority it resigns.'

    Will Bagdassaryan become another Saakashvili?

    The focus of public attention in Armenia continues to be the
    withdrawal of the Orinats Yerkir party from the coalition and the
    resignation of Artur Bagdassaryan. A1+ has asked 549 visitors of its
    web-site why this happened. 33% say that Bagdassaryan was pressured
    by Robert Kocharyan, 20% that he did that to raise his popularity, 6%
    that this was due to a conflict between the RPA and the ARFD, 3% that
    it was `a coalition step.' 38% are sure that what is going on around
    Orinats Yerkir is a political game coordinated with Robert Kocharyan.


    Taregir daily says that the resignation of Artur Bagdassaryan and his
    joining the opposition gives cause for comparing him with Mikhail
    Saakashvili. While comparing the two figures - both, while in offices
    (Saakashvili as Justice Minister - REGNUM), were known for their
    pro-western views and criticism of passive fight against corruption -
    the daily tries to make some forecasts. It says that Bagdassaryan
    (like Saakashvili in his time) will not take any active steps against
    the authorities before the elections.

    Taregir reminds that in his sensational interview to a German
    newspaper the ex speaker warned that there will be inevitable shocks
    if the authorities try to falsify the next elections. `In this sense,
    Bagdassaryan's key task is to become the leader of the opposition -
    not at once but well after the parliamentary elections 2007, if his
    party manages to become the biggest opposition force in the
    parliament. His resignation from the post of speaker will allow him
    to show extremely radical attitudes and to earn political dividends.
    The West will support Bagdassaryan and his party both morally and
    materially. His popularity may grow very high if next year the
    government fails to budget the recovery of people's old deposits,
    which is quite possible. In such a case, after the parliamentary
    elections Bagdassaryan will get real chances to become the leader of
    a popular movement for democracy.'

    After the withdrawal of the Orinats Yerkir party from the coalition
    and the resignation of Artur Bagdassaryan some experts say that
    Bagdassaryan may become Armenian Saakashvili. Aib-Fe reports the
    leader of the National Democratic Union party Vazgen Manukyan to
    disagree: `They are absolutely different people with absolutely
    different biographies and in absolutely different situations.
    Perhaps, the only thing they have in common is their height.'
    Manukyan rejects the suppositions that in the future Bagdassaryan
    will unite all oppositionists. He says that time will show if he
    finds his place. He tends to think that the withdrawal of OY from the
    coalition was just a game: they simply decided to punish Bagdassaryan
    -and not for controversy over foreign policy but for his regular
    statements about corruption and electoral fraud. Manukyan says that
    the parliamentary opposition must not take part in the election of
    the speaker `as Robert Kocharyan will replace one of his officials by
    another himself.'

    The leader of the opposition Republic party Aram Sarkisyan answers
    A1+'s questions:

    `Artur Bagdassaryan says that our society has quite a big opposition
    group who will support him...'

    It's early yet to speak about it. Time will show if Orinats Yerkir is
    actually an opposition party or not, if it is supported by people or
    not.

    Some people say that in the opposition Artur Bagdassaryan is going to
    rival with you...

    I see no reason for rivalry. On the contrary, any figures speaking on
    behalf of the opposition and accepted by the society can have their
    own niche and possible political cooperation.

    Are you ready to cooperate with Artur Bagdassaryan?

    It depends on his actions. I don't rule out such a possibility.

    Do you agree with the opinion that Artur Bagdassaryan is just the
    authorities' tool for dispersing the opposition's votes during the
    next elections?

    I don't think that Artur Bagdassaryan might agree to such treatment.
    I don't think this possible.

    Then how could you characterize the processes in the ruling
    coalition, particularly, the withdrawal of Orinats Yerkir?

    To cut it short: it was one more disgrace of our political sphere.
    (A1+)

    Who will become the 7th speaker of the Armenian parliament?

    After the reports about the resignation of the speaker of the
    Armenian parliament Artur Bagdassaryan several ambassadors of western
    countries expressed wish to meet with the leader of the People's
    Deputy parliamentary group Karen Karapetyan. They in the group's
    secretariat have confirmed the fact of the meeting, but have given no
    details. Still, A1+ has learned that Karapetyan was offered the post
    of the speaker but rejected it. The negotiations still continue. The
    news agency reminds that today the People's Deputy group is the
    second biggest force in the parliament after the Republican Party.

    Many have recently rumored that the leader of the National Unity
    parliamentary faction Artashes Geghamian is a possible candidate for
    the post. However, 168 Zham reports Geghamian to say that he does not
    take these rumors seriously. `Just like those spreading the rumors, I
    take them with humor,' he says in an interview with the daily.

    Reliable sources report that elected to the post of speaker will be
    the vice speaker Tigran Torosyan. Hayots Ashkharh daily says that the
    post of vice speaker will be offered to the leader of the People's
    Deputy parliamentary group Karen Karapetyan, while the 17-member
    group will join the ruling coalition.
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