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ANKARA: Article 301 Summit With Civil Society

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  • ANKARA: Article 301 Summit With Civil Society

    ARTICLE 301 SUMMIT WITH CIVIL SOCIETY
    By Abdulhamit Bilici, Isa Sezen

    Zaman, Turkey
    Nov 5 2006

    Turkey's business world and professional organizations have taken
    action to prevent any possible interruption in Turkey's European
    Union membership process.

    Leading non-governmental organizations in the country are preparing
    to meet with Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to discuss the
    controversial Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code.

    More than 10 institutions, including the Turkish Union of Chambers
    and Commodity Exchanges (TOBB), Turkish Industrialists and Businessmen
    Association (TUSIAD), HAK-IS, and IKV have reached a consensus on what
    should be done about Article 301. The group began a study 15 days ago
    as Turkey's EU process is reaching a critical stage over this issue.

    The 10-page joint document, revised by jurists, will be submitted
    to Prime Minister Erdogan today. The document suggests a revision of
    the article in accordance with international standards, rather than
    an abolishment.

    After intensive negotiations before reaching a final consensus, TOBB
    Chairman Rifat Hisarciklioglu said that the document would make an
    important contribution to the problem's solution.

    While representatives from some institutions stressed that Article
    301 should be changed in accordance with international norms, other
    organizations insisted on the abolishment of the article.

    Representatives will visit Erdogan today and submit the document.

    Turkey's chief negotiator Ali Babacan and Justice Minister Cemil
    Cicek will also be available during this meeting.

    Article 301 gained wide-spread notoriety after criminal lawsuits were
    filed against novelists Orhan Pamuk and Elif Shafak for "insulting
    Turkishness." Both cases ended in the acquittal of the novelists.

    A criminal charge under the Turkish Penal Code, the article has
    been used by some lawyers who take issue with what some writers and
    journalists have written or said; especially about Turkey's 'Kurdish
    question' or an Armenian genocide.
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