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Armenian Reporter - 11/11/2006

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  • Armenian Reporter - 11/11/2006

    ARMENIAN REPORTER
    PO Box 129
    Paramus, New Jersey 07652
    Tel: 1-201-226-1995
    Fax: 1-201-226-1660
    Web: http://www.armenianreporteronline.com
    Email: [email protected]

    November 11, 2006

    1. Midterm election may result in gains for Armenian-American issues

    2. NKR president Ghoukasian sets constitutional referendum for
    December; will take part in Armenia Fund Telethon, Nov. 23

    3. Former U.S. ambassador to OSCE: Border changes are possible but
    quick settlement breakthroughs in post-Soviet conflicts are unlikely

    4. Chris Zakian is the new managing editor of the "Armenian Reporter"

    5. Editorial: Take nothing for granted

    ***************************************** **********************************

    1. Midterm election may result in gains for Armenian-American issues

    PARAMUS, N.J.--The November 7 midterm U.S. election has resulted in a
    substantial reconfiguration of the Washington political landscape. For
    the first time in 12 years, the Democratic party will control both
    houses of Congress.

    Divided government is expected to have significant implications for
    domestic and international affairs--and implications, too, for
    Armenian-American issues. The present House Minority Leader Nancy
    Pelosi (D-Calif.), a longtime supporter of those issues, is presumed
    to become House Speaker when the new 110th Congress convenes.

    In a statement released prior to the election, Ms. Pelosi said, "I
    have supported legislation, including House Resolution 316, that would
    properly acknowledge the Armenian Genocide. It is imperative that the
    United States recognize this atrocity and move to renew our commitment
    to eliminate genocide whenever and wherever it exists. This effort
    enjoys strong bipartisan support in the House, and I will continue to
    support these efforts in the 110th Congress."

    In the Senate, one of the most hotly contested races was for the New
    Jersey seat occupied by Robert Menendez, who retained the seat.
    Senator Menendez had the strong support of the Armenian-American
    community because of his leadership on Armenian issues. The senator
    has said he will maintain a hold on President Bush's nomination of
    Richard Hoagland to be the next U.S. ambassador to Armenia until the
    nominee is allowed to recognize the Armenian Genocide.

    In the House, other members of the Congressional Armenian Issues
    Caucus were overwhelmingly reelected to their seats. A scorecard of
    the Senate and House winners and losers endorsed by the "Armenian
    Reporter" appears below. In the immediate aftermath of the election,
    Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld stepped down from his position of
    the last six years in the administration of President George W. Bush.

    President Bush himself had this to say on the day after the election:
    "Yesterday, the people went to the polls and they cast their vote for
    a new direction in the House of Representatives." He added: "The
    message yesterday was clear: The American people want their leaders in
    Washington to set aside partisan differences, conduct ourselves in an
    ethical manner, and work together to address the challenges facing our
    nation."

    --CHZ

    ************************ ************************************************** *

    2. NKR president Ghoukasian sets constitutional referendum for
    December; will take part in Armenia Fund Telethon, Nov. 23

    Paramus, N.J.--On Friday, November 3, 2006, the president of
    Nagorno-Karabakh ordered a constitutional referendum to be held next
    month. President Arkady Ghoukasian set the referendum for December 10,
    2006, his office said. The region's population will vote on a proposed
    constitution already approved by Karabakh's national assembly.

    The draft constitution says that the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, also
    called the Republic of Artsakh, is a sovereign democratic nation. On
    the same date 15 years ago, a referendum on independence was held in
    Nagorno-Karabakh, in which voters almost unanimously cast their
    ballots for establishing Nagorno-Karabakh as an independent republic.

    NKR has organized three presidential elections and four legislative
    votes since 1991, despite the fact that its independence is not
    officially recognized by the international community. In anticipation
    of the December 10 referendum, public discussions and roundtables are
    being planned, involving academics, journalists, and political figures
    in Karabakh.

    Meanwhile, on November 7, President Ghoukasian departed his country
    for a visit to the U.S.A. to take part in the annual Armenia Fund
    telethon, which is scheduled for November 23--Thanksgiving Day--in Los
    Angeles. As in the past, funds raised will be used to help NKR and its
    economy. During his U.S. visit, President Ghoukasian will hold
    meetings with representatives of political, public, religious, and
    business circles.

    **************************************** ***********************************

    3. Former U.S. ambassador to OSCE: Border changes are possible but
    quick settlement breakthroughs in post-Soviet conflicts are unlikely

    by Emil Sanamyan (Special to the "Armenian Reporter")

    Washington, DC--While international norms protect the territorial
    integrity of states, borders can be changed by "peaceful means" and
    through international consensus. The former U.S. ambassador to the
    Organization for Security Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Stephan Minikes
    said this during a November 6 lecture on unresolved conflicts in the
    former Soviet Union. The lecture was hosted by the Woodrow Wilson
    International Center for Scholars.

    The OSCE is the main forum for international mediation efforts in the
    Karabakh conflict. The organization's Minsk Group, to which the matter
    is delegated, is led by France, Russia, and the United States.

    In 1991, Nagorno-Karabakh used existing laws and international norms
    to secede from Soviet Azerbaijan following years of anti-Armenian
    pogroms and a Soviet government-enforced crackdown and violence
    against the population of Karabakh. Azerbaijan subsequently launched a
    full-scale war, trying to expel Karabakh's Armenian population. The
    war eventually resulted in Azerbaijan's defeat and a cease-fire
    agreement in May 1994.

    The OSCE-mediated talks have continued since. In his remarks, Mr.
    Minikes noted the difficulty of reversing the outcomes of conflicts
    like the one in Karabakh. "Life goes on," he said, and "de-facto
    states, much contrary to everyone's expectations, are in fact
    functioning." Besides, there is a dearth of interest by major players,
    particularly Russia, to see these conflicts resolved, he said.

    Another former U.S. official in the audience, Ambassador William Hill,
    noted the uniqueness of each conflict and argued that each case
    therefore needs a unique settlement approach. This has also been the
    official U.S. position on the unresolved conflicts. While Karabakh is
    treated as a "disputed area" between Armenia and Azerbaijan, South
    Ossetia, Abkhazia, and Transdnistria are viewed in the West as
    breakaway regions of Georgia and Moldova, respectively.

    Discussing the Karabakh conflict, Mr. Minikes argued that Armenia's
    president Robert Kocharian "is willing to make a settlement." But both
    the late Azerbaijani president Heydar Aliyev and his son and successor
    Ilham Aliyev fear a domestic backlash over a deal that is viewed as a
    "defeat" for Azerbaijan.

    The most recent Karabakh peace talks focused on settlement formulas
    that would formalize Nagorno-Karabakh's secession from Azerbaijan.
    Citing threats made by regional leaders to resolve the conflicts by
    force, Mr. Minikes stressed the strong U.S. opposition to resumption
    of fighting. Mr. Minikes recalled the "difficult meeting" he and the
    former U.S. ambassador to Georgia Richard Miles had with Georgia's
    President Mikhail Saakashvili, a close U.S. ally, in August 2004. At
    the time, Georgia had launched a military buildup in the South Ossetia
    conflict area. Mr. Minikes said he and Mr. Miles told Mr. Saakashvili
    in no uncertain terms that "if he were to engage in a hot war between
    South Ossetia and Georgia, he was on his own."

    Asked by this correspondent whether the OSCE should introduce
    additional measures to safeguard the twelve-year self-regulated
    cease-fire in Karabakh, Mr. Minikes reiterated the need for a
    comprehensive settlement rather than cease-fire strengthening. When
    asked the same question, Mr. Hill said that "it could be helpful" to
    expand international presence in Karabakh to diffuse tensions, but
    cited a lack of consensus between the parties and leading OSCE members
    as the reason why such a presence has not materialized.

    Ambassador William Hill served as the head of the OSCE Mission to
    Moldova until 2001 and again from 2003 to 2006. A career foreign
    service officer, Mr. Hill had also served as chief of analysis for
    Eastern Europe in the State Department, European Division chief in the
    Voice of America, and senior advisor for Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, and
    Belarus in the Office of the Secretary of Defense in the Pentagon. He
    is currently an Associate with the Georgetown University Institute for
    the Study of Diplomacy in Washington, DC.

    Stephan Minikes was appointed the U.S. Ambassador to the OSCE in 2001.
    Prior to the appointment and again since his return from the OSCE
    headquarters in Vienna in 2005, Mr. Minikes has been a partner with
    the Washington law firm of Thelen, Reid and Priest, LLP. His
    presentation was moderated by the Wilson Center's Russia Program
    associate Joseph Dresen.

    ***************************************** **********************************

    4. Chris Zakian is the new managing editor of the "Armenian Reporter"

    Paramus, N.J.--Christopher H. Zakian has been appointed managing
    editor of the "Armenian Reporter," announced Sylva Boghossian, the
    newsweekly's publisher. He will lead the newspaper's growing reporting
    staff in the United States and serve as the point of contact with
    freelance contributors and commentators.

    "Over the years that Chris led the communications efforts of the
    Diocese, I formed a very high opinion of him, and we built a great
    working relationship," said Ms. Boghossian. "In the past few weeks
    since Chris has come on board, he has already proven that he is most
    capable of taking on this difficult task. I am so very pleased that he
    has agreed to join us at the 'Reporter.'"

    "Before coming on board," Mr. Zakian said, "I knew Vincent Lima from
    his publishing and scholarly accomplishments, and I knew Sylva
    Boghossian from the 'Reporter.' My admiration for both of them has
    only increased in these past weeks, as we've begun to work together.
    The folks at CS Media are wonderfully enthusiastic and supportive,
    full of ideas and ambitions for the paper. I feel lucky to be here, on
    the ground floor of an important new venture in Armenian journalism."

    "Chris is meticulous and also quick, a remarkable combination," said
    Vincent Lima, editor of the "Armenian Reporter." "That, and his
    experience and skill as both a wordsmith and an administrator will
    come in handy. So will his cheerful disposition. We feel very
    fortunate to have Chris as a key member of our editorial team."

    About his role as managing editor, Mr. Zakian said: "It's daunting to
    follow someone of the literary stature of Aris Sevag. He's a friend,
    and I look forward to his continuing contributions to the paper. The
    'Reporter' has a proud heritage--a credit to its late founder, Edward
    Boghosian--and we want to live up to that, while taking the paper to
    new heights. It's an exciting time for the 'Reporter,' for CS
    Media--and for our readers, as well."

    Although he has lived in the New York area for the past 16 years,
    Chris is a native of Philadelphia, one of three children of Jack (d.
    1980) and Laura Zakian. He received his schooling at the University of
    Pennsylvania.

    In 1990 he joined the staff of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of
    America, headquartered in New York's Saint Vartan Cathedral complex.
    As director of Public Relations, Chris set a high standard for the
    official communications and publications of the Diocese, giving them a
    distinctive literary style and depth of meaning.

    He is the author/editor of "The Torch Was Passed" (1998), which
    chronicles the century-long history of the Armenian Church in America,
    and editor of several volumes of essays and interviews by the late
    catholicos of all Armenians, His Holiness Karekin I Sarkissian.

    His tenure at the Diocese included projects in video production and
    web design, and close collaboration with the Diocesan primate,
    administration, and staff. Mr. Zakian joined the "Armenian Reporter"
    in October of this year. He says he regards his most important job as
    being a husband and father. He and his wife Kristen live in Maplewood,
    NJ, with their children, Jack, Vincent, Suren, and Genevieve.

    ************************************** *************************************

    5. Editorial: Take nothing for granted

    On Tuesday, November 7, voters in the United States handed control of
    the House of Representatives to the Democratic party. The Democrats
    also gained at least five seats in the Senate. Control of the Senate
    depends on the outcome of a probable recount in Virginia. [Update: The
    Democratic caucus will control the Senate as well.]

    In the Senate, incumbent Bob Menendez of New Jersey, who was the
    Republican party's number-one target, will retain his seat. Senator
    Menendez, whose candidacy was strongly endorsed by this page, has
    distinguished himself as a key voice in Armenian affairs. Likewise
    reelected were most other senators endorsed by this page for having
    supported the Armenian-American community's policy and legislative
    agenda. (See the table on this page [of the print edition] for
    details.)

    In the House of Representatives, at this writing, 142 members of the
    Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues have been reelected. Among
    them are Representatives Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-N.J.), and Joe
    Knollenberg (R-Mich.), co-chairs of the Armenian Caucus. Nine members
    of the Caucus, all Republicans, have been defeated. Three other
    members were in races too close to call.

    With Democrats in control of the House, Representative Dennis Hastert
    (R-Ill.) will relinquish the Speaker's gavel; it will almost certainly
    go to Representative Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), a member of the Armenian
    Issues Caucus. In 2000, at the urging of President Clinton, Speaker
    Hastert killed a resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide just
    hours before it was about to be voted on--and assuredly adopted.
    Representative Pelosi, a long-standing advocate of Armenian-American
    concerns, was a supporter of that bill. She has indicated recently
    that she would support such a bill again in the future. This is, of
    course, welcome news.

    With Democrats in control of the House, several members of the
    Armenian Issues Caucus are in line to take over committee
    chairpersonships. Democrats will be added to committees of special
    interest, including Ways and Means, Appropriations, and International
    Relations. These committees will be making critical judgments during
    the 110th Congress that will affect every aspect of the U.S.-Armenia
    and U.S.-Karabakh relationships.

    Armenian Americans can take nothing for granted.

    In the House, we will have old friends in new positions of authority,
    working with a White House of a different party. The membership of the
    Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues had grown to a record high
    during the last Congress. We must bring more members on board to match
    and break that record. To begin, we must reach out to the new members
    of the House and the Senate, making them aware of our issues and
    concerns. Regardless of which party controls the Senate, we must also
    develop relations with Republicans and Democrats in new roles.

    Having paused on Tuesday to vote, we must now resume our efforts to
    educate, advocate . . . and move our agenda forward.

    **************************************** ***********************************

    Direct your inquiries to [email protected]
    (c) 2006 CS Media Enterprises LLC. All Rights Reserved
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