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Armenia Beats Iodine Deficiency

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  • Armenia Beats Iodine Deficiency

    ARMENIA BEATS IODINE DEFICIENCY

    Public Radio, Armenia
    Nov 17 2006

    A coalition of four organizations working together to address
    iodine deficiency disorders throughout the world, has recognized
    the elimination of iodine deficiency in Armenia through universal
    salt iodization.

    In a ceremony held today to mark this achievement, the UNICEF
    Representative in Armenia, Sheldon Yett, presented a plaque to the
    Ministry of Health of Armenia, which recognizes the Government
    of Armenia's success in its long standing campaign to eliminate
    iodine deficiency disorders as a public health problem. The plaque
    was presented on behalf of the Network for Sustained Elimination of
    Iodine Deficiency, the International Council for Control of Iodine
    Deficiency Disorders, UNICEF and the World Health Organization.

    "Elimination of iodine deficiency in Armenia is a remarkable
    achievement and represents a significant contribution to the protection
    and improvement of health and well-being of children in this country,"
    the UNICEF Representative in Armenia emphasized. He added that "some
    20 million children in developing countries are affected by iodine
    deficiency each year and every single case can be prevented with the
    use of iodized salt."

    Iodine deficiency is the world's leading cause of preventable
    mental retardation among children. While the worst cases of iodine
    deficiency can cause severe mental retardation, such as cretinism,
    even mild iodine deficiency can result in a significant loss in
    learning ability. Other effects include increased risk of stillbirth,
    miscarriage, and goiter for women and learning difficulties for
    children. Salt iodization is the most effective and sustainable way
    to prevent iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) because salt is widely
    consumed and iodization is safe and inexpensive. Eliminating IDD
    through the promotion of the use of iodized salt is a key component
    of UNICEF's mission to ensure that every child has the opportunity
    to survive, develop and achieve his/her developmental potential.

    In 1995, the Ministry of Health jointly with UNICEF, conducted a
    study which indicated that over 50% of pregnant women were suffering
    from iodine deficiency. Since 1997 UNICEF, the Ministry of Health,
    and the Avan Salt Factory have been working together to eliminate
    iodine deficiency in Armenia through universal salt iodization. The
    efforts were funded in part through contributions from the US Agency
    for International Development (USAID).

    "Ministry of Health attaches great importance to the issue of iodine
    deficiency in Armenia and is taking steps to ensure the sustainability
    of the Universal Salt Iodization in Armenia," Minister of Health
    Norayr Davidyan said.

    A nationally representative survey of school children carried out last
    year by UNICEF, the Ministry of Health and the International Council
    for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD) found that
    the proportion of households consuming adequately iodized salt has
    increased to 97% from 70% in 1998. The 2005 survey also found that
    urinary concentrations of iodine were sufficiently high.

    "The achievement of universal salt iodization means that 40,000
    children born in Armenia each year are now being protected from the
    consequences of iodine deficiency," the UNICEF Representative said.

    As the survey noted, strengthened monitoring and regulatory systems are
    now required to sustain this achievement," the Representative added.
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