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Luxury Underfoot Oriental rugs are lasting investment

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  • Luxury Underfoot Oriental rugs are lasting investment

    2006 Lake Norman Magazine
    Volume 24, Number 12, December 2006
    lakenormanmagazine.com
    Luxury Underfoot Oriental rugs are lasting investment

    Oriental rugs seem synonymous with both elegance and mystery. Found in some
    of the most beautifully decorated homes, they can be the starting point of a
    room's design or simply a sophisticated accessory.
    This centuries-old art form, however, often intimidates and confuses
    shoppers. Authentic Oriental rugs can be quite expensive and are considered
    collector's items. Copies exist, especially with today's computer
    technology, that are less well made but can fool the untrained eye.
    Even the collective term Oriental rugs only broadly defines the colorful
    patterned rugs that come from many exotic places with names not easily
    pronounced. Though the majority of Oriental rugs existing in the United
    States today date back to only the 19th and 20th centuries when U.S. markets
    became more open to their trade, mention is made of woven rugs and carpets
    as long ago as 500 B.C. in Old Testament biblical and classical writings.
    Two dealers in the Lake Norman area are third generations of families
    steeped in the industry. Both have businesses in Mooresville and can offer
    buyers not only the benefit of their individual experience, but also the
    collective knowledge and inventory connected with their families' businesses
    still operating in the New York area.
    Shawn Navab and partner/wife Sible Winebarger own and operate Rugs-N-More on
    North Broad Street.
    Steve Markarian owns and operates Markarian's Home Gallery, expanding from
    it's downtown location to a new 18,000-square-foot facility at I-77, exit
    33.
    Is it collectible?
    Both merchants explain that there are at least three distinct differences
    between a collectible rug and one that is not. The first is whether it is
    handmade or machine made. While some machine-made rugs can be quite
    beautiful, handmade rugs are considered authentic and more valuable.
    Understanding the difference is easier when seeing them side by side.
    Although the fronts of the rugs may look similar, the backs tell the true
    story. Often described by the number per square inch, knotting of the
    handmade is noticeably finer and more dense, increasing durability, causing
    the pattern to be clearly discernable on the reverse side. A handmade rug is
    usually heavier, as well. Machine-made rugs have more stubbly yarn showing
    on the reverse, sometimes looped instead of knotted, and the pattern appears
    more muddy.
    Type of wool is another important factor, with the finest wool coming from
    New Zealand and Manchester, England. Silk and silk/wool blends also are very
    desirable, but pure silk should be used in low-traffic areas or as wall
    hangings.
    The third factor is dye. Natural dyes derived from plants and other organic
    materials, used since the art form began, retain their color and integrity
    for generations and don't degrade the wool, while chemical dyes may run and
    fade with the first spill or cleaning.
    Know the seller
    How does a customer determine these more subtle details such as wool,
    knotting and dye? Know the seller, say both Navab and Markarian. If a
    customer wants to be sure of getting the authentic product, this is not a
    purchase to be made at a parking lot tent sale or from a temporary business
    that may be here today and gone tomorrow. Both Mooresville dealers stand
    behind their rugs, offer to take well-cared-for rugs on trade-in from their
    customers, and wash, repair and restore collectible pieces. If a rug dealer
    offers an incredibly low price for a rug claimed to be handmade with fine
    New Zealand wool and natural dye, Navab says, you can be assured it is not
    authentic.
    "In our shop, a typical handmade room-size rug, about 8 by 10 feet, will
    begin at about $1,800 and go up from there," he says. "We have rugs here
    that cost as much as $70,000," explains Navab, who also appraises rugs. "It
    will take one or two people anywhere from eight months to two years to weave
    one room-size rug on a loom. And if a rug like that was handmade in the
    United States, with our labor costs, the price would probably be at least
    $200,000."
    "It's an emotional purchase because we're asking to get into your hip
    pocket," says Markarian, third generation in an Armenian/Irish family of rug
    dealers who has been in business in Mooresville for 10 years. "You have to
    trust who you're buying from. And it is a purchase that needs to be
    explained to the customer."
    That's why Markarian asks new customers what they desire from the rug. Do
    they simply want a rug with the right colors to blend with their décor? In
    that case, they may not want to invest in a collectible handmade rug. Or are
    they looking for a work of art to pass down to their children? He says he
    can accommodate either buyer.
    Regional differences
    The different types of Oriental rugs derive their names from their
    geographic origins. Designs and colors are repeated in a region for hundreds
    of years, becoming indigenous to that area. For instance, the popular
    patterns of Tabriz, Kashan and Ispahan are some of the names of rugs that
    come from states in Iran. The Agra is a popular design from India and
    Oushak, from Turkey. Caucasian rugs from the Caucasus mountain region of
    Armenia, Georgia, Daghestan and Azerbaijan are some of the more prized in
    recent years.
    "There is an endless list of designs," Markarian says.
    Smaller villages and more rural areas have what are known as tribal designs
    that are often less formal and more primitive than those that are made in
    urban areas.
    "Iran still makes the finest rugs in the world. They're called Persian
    rugs," says Navab, whose family is of Persian descent. Persia is now known
    as Iran. "Thirty percent that come from Iran are the most superior in the
    world in quality and workmanship. They are the original weavers - rug making
    began there. Right now, India produces the most rugs sold in the U.S.
    Fifteen years ago, it was China. Even their handmade ones are inferior,
    though (to those from Iran)," he adds.
    The beauty of age
    Because Oriental rugs wear well with proper care, both Mooresville
    businesses deal in vintage and antique rugs, called heirloom pieces. In good
    condition, they often cost more than new ones and are desired for their aged
    patina and muted colors.
    Essie Sakhai, a respected expert on Oriental rugs, advises purchasers in his
    book "The Story of Carpet" to get a certificate of origin from the dealer
    when buying any rug, but especially an older one, because authenticity is
    difficult to establish without one. An "antique" rug is one that is more
    than 100 years old; "very old" is 70 to 90 years old; "old" is more than 55
    years; "semi old" is between 35 and 55 years old. Any rug up to 20 years old
    is considered new. Markarian has a new line called a Museum Collection,
    which has new handmade pieces made to look old.
    But will your children be able to actually use that rug you pass down to
    them in their own home's décor? Markarian explains that such rugs can often
    still can be used because they contain a wide spectrum of colors so that any
    one might be pulled out to adapt to a room's color palette.
    Sible Winebarger notes that Orientals, typically found in traditional
    settings, can be used in transitional and contemporary settings, as well.
    "Tibetan pieces blend well with contemporary and modern design, and Oushaks
    with transitional," she says. Much of the company's vintage rug business
    comes from customers wanting to trade grandmother's Oriental for just the
    right rug for their own setting.
    The collectors
    Peter and Evangeline "Vangie" Schlesinger have collected eight Oriental rugs
    that grace their home in Mooresville. When he retired from Ingersoll Rand,
    the couple returned to the Lake Norman area after living in Germany for 10
    years and built their house here more than three years ago. He says that
    each of their rugs is valued between $8,000 and $12,000.
    "The rugs fit our home and our taste," he says. "My wife's favorite is a
    Heriz in the sun room, and it is over 60 years old. We like the richness of
    the color."
    "I've been in rug stores all over the world," says Schlesinger, who bought
    one of his favorites, an Indian silk rug, while in Europe. "Of course, you
    must like the color and pattern of a rug first. But, in reality, no one will
    count the knots (in a rug). The most valuable advice I can give anyone is to
    find someone you can trust."
    Caring for Your Oriental Rug
    Vacuum regularly and use a good underlayment to help protect and extend the
    life of the rug. Some experts recommend shaking rather than vacuuming if
    rugs are smaller.
    In high-traffic areas, turn the rug around occasionally for even wear.
    Shawn Navab recommends professional washing every three to five years. The
    cost is typically about $200 for a room-size rug, with the first washing
    covered in the cost of his company's rugs.
    Take care of stains right away. Steve Markarian urges his customers to call
    him at any time, day or night, to ask about treatment of stains that will
    not come out with tap water or the suds created from a liquid soap
    detergent. For those they are unable to remove, he advises covering with a
    damp towel until it can be treated professionally.
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