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  • Publisher And Jazz Enthusiast

    PUBLISHER AND JAZZ ENTHUSIAST
    Adrian Dannatt

    The Independent/UK
    09 October 2006

    Jean Claude Abreu, publisher, collector and musicologist: born
    Paris 11 January 1922; married 1960 Mary-Sargent Ladd (one son, two
    daughters; marriage dissolved), 1973 Georgiana Manley; died Paris 9
    September 2006.

    Jean Claude Abreu was last of a generation who regarded even the
    mildest self-promotion as utter anathema, his resistance to any form
    of fame ensuring his contributions to our culture went persistently
    unnoticed. As a man of letters, conversationalist, mountain climber
    and jazz expert, Abreu was the ultimate enthusiast for everything
    from Formula One to chess, tennis and even yoga, of which he was a
    Parisian pioneer.

    He was born in Paris in 1922 to a French-Armenian mother and a father
    from the fabled Abreu family of Santa Clara, Cuba, a town created by
    his family and dominated to this day by a sculpture of its founding
    Abreu.

    Educated at the Ecole des Roches in Normandy, where his passion
    for American jazz was first lit with a clandestine wind-up, Abreu
    went to Harvard to study science before going to live in Cuba at the
    Quinta Palatino. This eccentric mansion was built by his grandmother,
    who filled it with 360 species of exotic monkeys, donated to Harvard
    upon her death. Abreu assisted with aspects of the family business,
    but as a young man in his bachelor retreat overlooking Havana's old
    harbour he knew everyone, from the writer Lezama Lima to Julio Lobo,
    "the richest man in Cuba", and was also constantly travelling (by
    ocean liner, of course), returning regularly to Europe and spending
    six months in Mexico City as a simultaneous translator for Unesco.

    In 1952 Abreu inherited and began developing land around the suburbs
    of Havana, but these properties were swiftly requisitioned with
    the revolution.

    Abreu left Cuba soon after, in 1960, but he had already been spending
    much of his time elsewhere, not least in Zermatt, the alpine town he
    had discovered in Switzerland.

    In 1956, Abreu had begun construction on his mountain residence,
    named Chalet Turquino after the highest summit in Cuba, the first
    building constructed in Zermatt by a foreigner. With its 12 bedrooms
    and adjoining bathrooms, Turquino was soon filled with a roster of
    international characters, from Alan Clark and Mark Birley to the
    actor Robert Montgomery and painter Ernst Fuchs, many of whom were
    later to take a place in Zermatt.

    Thus Abreu created Zermatt society, transforming it from a remote
    village into a fashionable resort. But Abreu was not there merely
    for parties; much time was spent walking and climbing mountains,
    all of which he conquered, Matterhorn and Monte Rosa included.

    If Abreu can take credit for "inventing" Zermatt he was also busy
    creating another monument, the magazine L'Oeil, first published
    in 1957, entirely thanks to his generosity. Contacted by the
    writer Georges Bernier with the idea of creating a luxurious,
    sophisticated publication to cover all visual and decorative arts,
    Abreu agreed to become backer and publisher. This celebrated
    publication (the only magazine in Dr Lacan's waiting room) still
    appears today and was subsidised by Abreu until 1972, when he sold
    the title. Characteristically he ensured his name never once appeared
    on the masthead or even in the smallest print.

    Abreu's interest in the arts began back in Cuba, with friends like
    Wilfredo Lam or Cundo Bermúdez, and continued in an eclectic manner,
    juxtaposing an Egyptian falcon in his collection with a Courbet
    or Claes Oldenburg. A major contribution also came from his aunt,
    Lilita Abreu, close confidante of "les Sept" and an adored muse to
    the writers Saint-John Perse and Jean Giraudoux.

    On her death Lilita left Abreu major works by Vuillard, Bonnard and
    Klee, and a Picasso or two.

    Over the decades the collection was displayed with soigné relaxation
    in a series of suitable apartments around Paris, Abreu being au fait
    with the work of leading decorators of the day, not least his fellow
    Cuban exile Emilio Terry. Grandest of these abodes was an Hôtel
    Particulier with its own park in the Marais which he swapped for a
    high-ceilinged apartment on the rue Verneuil, his final habitat,
    adorned with perfect pitch by the great Italian designer Renzo
    Mongiardino.

    In 1960 Abreu married Mary- Sargent ("Didi") Ladd, a Boston
    debutante who had graced the cover of Harper's Bazaar, whose family
    covered Republican politics, Intelligence operatives and, indeed,
    the portraitist John Singer Sargent. The Abreus entertained on a
    generous scale for an astonishing range of people, the sort of people
    whose inherent glamour depends upon its being hidden from the larger
    public. These included the Surrealist poet Joyce Mansour, Nan Kempner,
    Hans Bellmer, the Scottish laird Simon Fraser, the screenwriter Paul
    Gégauff, the shipping magnate Jean Alvarez de Toledo and a judicious
    scattering of crown princes.

    But some of Abreu's most favoured figures were his "fournisseurs"
    or specialist suppliers, not least his English tailor who catered to
    his strict palette of grey suits and blue shirts. There was also his
    expert car mechanic and his personal horological provider. Abreu was
    fiercely loyal to these artisans, going specially to Geneva for any
    work that needed doing on watch or automobile, as he had a delight
    in alterations and improvements.

    For Abreu had a brand theory - never buying from the best-known
    source but the more recherché competition. As he put with his usual
    Anglo-Gallic admixture; "Second to best, plus difficile a trouver,
    encore plus cher."

    Thus his man at Gubelin in Geneva would create a version of the
    Rolex Explorer made from white gold, absolutely indistinguishable
    from others but far more costly. He would also have his "trombone"
    collar-stiffeners crafted from white gold, precisely because they
    were never visible. Or he would drive his new Aston Martin DB4 over
    to Switzerland to have it fitted with radial tyres and family seating.

    This accommodated his progeny, two daughters and a son, on numerous
    trips through the mountains, emulating his favoured Formula One
    drivers. Having remarried in 1973, to the equally ideal Wasp beauty
    Georgiana ("Georgie") Manley, Abreu continued his charmed existence
    of reading, skiing, climbing and collecting - friends and objets -
    and not least improving his important jazz collection.

    A tootler himself, Abreu had a particular love of Pee Wee Russell,
    matched by his passion for Duke Ellington, Count Basie and Louis
    Armstrong. In fact one of his few recorded public acts was to vote
    on the international panel for the Jazz Hall of Fame put together by
    his old friend Ahmet Ertegun.

    In respect of his Cuban heritage a formal mass for the eternal
    peace of "Juan Claudio", complete with children's choir, was given
    by Monsignor Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, Vicar General of Havana
    in the city's Art Deco church of San Agustín. Meanwhile in France
    his memorial was attended by le tout Paris from the Ganay brothers,
    Francois Pinault, Barbara of Yugoslavia and Jean d'Ormesson - who gave
    an oration recalling yacht trips through the Aeolian islands. Here
    he arose early to see Abreu already on deck playing his clarinet,
    but with typical discretion silently, so as to wake no one.

    Adrian Dannatt

    Jean Claude Abreu, publisher, collector and musicologist: born
    Paris 11 January 1922; married 1960 Mary-Sargent Ladd (one son, two
    daughters; marriage dissolved), 1973 Georgiana Manley; died Paris 9
    September 2006.

    Jean Claude Abreu was last of a generation who regarded even the
    mildest self-promotion as utter anathema, his resistance to any form
    of fame ensuring his contributions to our culture went persistently
    unnoticed. As a man of letters, conversationalist, mountain climber
    and jazz expert, Abreu was the ultimate enthusiast for everything
    from Formula One to chess, tennis and even yoga, of which he was a
    Parisian pioneer.

    He was born in Paris in 1922 to a French-Armenian mother and a father
    from the fabled Abreu family of Santa Clara, Cuba, a town created by
    his family and dominated to this day by a sculpture of its founding
    Abreu.

    Educated at the Ecole des Roches in Normandy, where his passion
    for American jazz was first lit with a clandestine wind-up, Abreu
    went to Harvard to study science before going to live in Cuba at the
    Quinta Palatino. This eccentric mansion was built by his grandmother,
    who filled it with 360 species of exotic monkeys, donated to Harvard
    upon her death. Abreu assisted with aspects of the family business,
    but as a young man in his bachelor retreat overlooking Havana's old
    harbour he knew everyone, from the writer Lezama Lima to Julio Lobo,
    "the richest man in Cuba", and was also constantly travelling (by
    ocean liner, of course), returning regularly to Europe and spending
    six months in Mexico City as a simultaneous translator for Unesco.

    In 1952 Abreu inherited and began developing land around the suburbs
    of Havana, but these properties were swiftly requisitioned with
    the revolution.

    Abreu left Cuba soon after, in 1960, but he had already been spending
    much of his time elsewhere, not least in Zermatt, the alpine town he
    had discovered in Switzerland.

    In 1956, Abreu had begun construction on his mountain residence,
    named Chalet Turquino after the highest summit in Cuba, the first
    building constructed in Zermatt by a foreigner. With its 12 bedrooms
    and adjoining bathrooms, Turquino was soon filled with a roster of
    international characters, from Alan Clark and Mark Birley to the
    actor Robert Montgomery and painter Ernst Fuchs, many of whom were
    later to take a place in Zermatt.

    Thus Abreu created Zermatt society, transforming it from a remote
    village into a fashionable resort. But Abreu was not there merely
    for parties; much time was spent walking and climbing mountains,
    all of which he conquered, Matterhorn and Monte Rosa included.

    If Abreu can take credit for "inventing" Zermatt he was also busy
    creating another monument, the magazine L'Oeil, first published
    in 1957, entirely thanks to his generosity. Contacted by the
    writer Georges Bernier with the idea of creating a luxurious,
    sophisticated publication to cover all visual and decorative arts,
    Abreu agreed to become backer and publisher. This celebrated
    publication (the only magazine in Dr Lacan's waiting room) still
    appears today and was subsidised by Abreu until 1972, when he sold
    the title. Characteristically he ensured his name never once appeared
    on the masthead or even in the smallest print.

    Abreu's interest in the arts began back in Cuba, with friends like
    Wilfredo Lam or Cundo Bermúdez, and continued in an eclectic manner,
    juxtaposing an Egyptian falcon in his collection with a Courbet
    or Claes Oldenburg. A major contribution also came from his aunt,
    Lilita Abreu, close confidante of "les Sept" and an adored muse to
    the writers Saint-John Perse and Jean Giraudoux.

    On her death Lilita left Abreu major works by Vuillard, Bonnard and
    Klee, and a Picasso or two.

    Over the decades the collection was displayed with soigné relaxation
    in a series of suitable apartments around Paris, Abreu being au fait
    with the work of leading decorators of the day, not least his fellow
    Cuban exile Emilio Terry. Grandest of these abodes was an Hôtel
    Particulier with its own park in the Marais which he swapped for a
    high-ceilinged apartment on the rue Verneuil, his final habitat,
    adorned with perfect pitch by the great Italian designer Renzo
    Mongiardino.

    In 1960 Abreu married Mary- Sargent ("Didi") Ladd, a Boston
    debutante who had graced the cover of Harper's Bazaar, whose family
    covered Republican politics, Intelligence operatives and, indeed,
    the portraitist John Singer Sargent. The Abreus entertained on a
    generous scale for an astonishing range of people, the sort of people
    whose inherent glamour depends upon its being hidden from the larger
    public. These included the Surrealist poet Joyce Mansour, Nan Kempner,
    Hans Bellmer, the Scottish laird Simon Fraser, the screenwriter Paul
    Gégauff, the shipping magnate Jean Alvarez de Toledo and a judicious
    scattering of crown princes.

    But some of Abreu's most favoured figures were his "fournisseurs"
    or specialist suppliers, not least his English tailor who catered to
    his strict palette of grey suits and blue shirts. There was also his
    expert car mechanic and his personal horological provider. Abreu was
    fiercely loyal to these artisans, going specially to Geneva for any
    work that needed doing on watch or automobile, as he had a delight
    in alterations and improvements.

    For Abreu had a brand theory - never buying from the best-known
    source but the more recherché competition. As he put with his usual
    Anglo-Gallic admixture; "Second to best, plus difficile a trouver,
    encore plus cher."

    Thus his man at Gubelin in Geneva would create a version of the
    Rolex Explorer made from white gold, absolutely indistinguishable
    from others but far more costly. He would also have his "trombone"
    collar-stiffeners crafted from white gold, precisely because they
    were never visible. Or he would drive his new Aston Martin DB4 over
    to Switzerland to have it fitted with radial tyres and family seating.

    This accommodated his progeny, two daughters and a son, on numerous
    trips through the mountains, emulating his favoured Formula One
    drivers. Having remarried in 1973, to the equally ideal Wasp beauty
    Georgiana ("Georgie") Manley, Abreu continued his charmed existence
    of reading, skiing, climbing and collecting - friends and objets -
    and not least improving his important jazz collection.

    A tootler himself, Abreu had a particular love of Pee Wee Russell,
    matched by his passion for Duke Ellington, Count Basie and Louis
    Armstrong. In fact one of his few recorded public acts was to vote
    on the international panel for the Jazz Hall of Fame put together by
    his old friend Ahmet Ertegun.

    In respect of his Cuban heritage a formal mass for the eternal
    peace of "Juan Claudio", complete with children's choir, was given
    by Monsignor Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, Vicar General of Havana
    in the city's Art Deco church of San Agustín. Meanwhile in France
    his memorial was attended by le tout Paris from the Ganay brothers,
    Francois Pinault, Barbara of Yugoslavia and Jean d'Ormesson - who gave
    an oration recalling yacht trips through the Aeolian islands. Here
    he arose early to see Abreu already on deck playing his clarinet,
    but with typical discretion silently, so as to wake no one.

    --Boundary_(ID_Cvuy9rLqSnSetppdTEoKZA)--
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