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  • Against State-Backed Truths

    AGAINST STATE-BACKED TRUTHS
    By The Crimson Staff

    Harvard Crimson, MA
    Oct 16 2006

    The French bill that criminalizes Armenian genocide should not
    become law

    Last Thursday, the French parliament exacerbated existing tensions
    between European states and Turkey, which is in talks to join the
    European Union. In an overwhelming 109-19 vote, the lower chamber of
    the French National Assembly unwisely passed a bill to criminalize
    the denial of the 1915 genocide of Armenians on Turkish soil. The
    French Senate and President have the chance to bury the bill, and we
    hope they take it.

    Unsurprisingly, the Turkish government reacted swiftly against
    this bill, as have Turkish emigrants all over Europe. Some Turkish
    parliament members proposed a law criminalizing the denial of the
    French colonial genocide of Algerians (historians prefer to deem it
    colonial warfare). In France this weekend, vandals defaced one of
    the many existing monuments to the massacred Armenians.

    These actions must be understood in a larger context. Under the
    proposed French bill, Armenian genocide deniers would face fines and
    prison terms equivalent to those mandated by anti-Holocaust-denying
    laws in some central European nations. Although the motivations
    for these laws may have been understandable in the post-war era,
    governments should not impose their version of the truth over their
    citizens.

    The French bill is well intentioned; its goal is to force Turkey to
    confront the atrocities committed by the ruling Committee for Union
    and Progress during World War I. But we cannot help but be skeptical
    of any state trying to impose its version of history and truth.

    States should simply avoid this business. Thus, our opposition extends
    beyond the French bill to the laws like those in Germany, Poland,
    Austria, and Switzerland which criminalize Holocaust denial.

    France's passage of this bill would be an ironic parallel to the
    circumstances in Turkey, which tried Orhan Pamuk, this year's
    Nobel laureate for literature, for speaking about the Armenian
    genocide-which violates Article 301 of the Turkish penal code. In
    defending free speech, even the expatriate Pamuk spoke against the
    French bill. A free market of ideas, not laws imposed by the state,
    should establish what is true.
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