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ANKARA: As The Government Emphasizes The EU Agenda...

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  • ANKARA: As The Government Emphasizes The EU Agenda...

    AS THE GOVERNMENT EMPHASIZES THE EU AGENDA...
    By Abdulhamit Bilici, Luxembourg

    Zaman, Turkey
    Oct 17 2006

    [NEWS IMPRESSION] -- When I was invited to take part in Foreign
    Minister Abdullah Gul's trip to Luxembourg, I assumed the number of
    journalists accompanying him would be no more than five.

    I realized I was mistaken when I entered the small VIP hall of
    Ankara's Esenboga Airport and was greeted by a large number of media
    representatives, the likes of which I'd only seen on critical dates
    such as Dec. 17 and Oct. 3.

    Major newspapers' Ankara correspondents as well as columnists
    Taha Akyol, Cengiz Candar and Mehmet Altan were invited. The
    editor-in-chiefs of certain newspapers were also invited, but Referans'
    Eyup Can was the only one who came.

    TV channels were not forgotten either. A Turkish Airlines Airbus was
    chartered for the occasion because the number of attendees was so high.

    At first I wondered if the Oct.16 troika meeting had an important
    aspect we hadn't considered yet. While it was certainly important,
    it was not a meeting where historical decisions would be taken. The
    troika meeting is routinely held once during each six-month EU term
    presidency.

    This particular meeting could almost be considered symbolic, for it
    nearly coincided with the anniversary of Oct. 3, the starting date
    for Turkey's EU membership negotiations.

    Besides, this troika would be held just a week the screening process
    was completed. This presented a good opportunity to evaluate the
    previous year and to handle the upcoming term in a sense.

    It was also important for it would be the last top level meeting before
    the expected Nov. 8 Progress Report. The Cyprus issue that could cause
    a "train crash" in the EU process along with the Finnish proposals
    would be discussed in this meeting, though nobody was expecting a
    final Cyprus solution to emerge.

    After having considered these possibilities one by one, I thought this
    trip's intended message, with such a crowded media contingent, was
    more important than the troika meeting itself, especially considering
    that the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) had been criticized
    lately for slowing down EU reforms.

    In political terms, there were some points vindicating this slowing
    down. For instance, domestic support for the EU was rapidly falling,
    partly because of Europe's unjust statements on the Cyprus and
    Armenian issues.

    Support in Turkey regressed to 40 percent, an EU poll revealed.

    Moreover, dealing with the issues of Cyprus and article 301 of the
    Turkish Penal Code, the solutions of which could be regarded as
    concessions in an election atmosphere, also complicated support for
    the EU issues.

    However, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's statement that he
    instructed State Minister Ali Babacan to spend one week of every
    month in Europe was the first signal that the government had decided
    to handle the issue again.

    As a matter of fact, Babacan, accompanied by journalists, visited
    three EU capitals last week. Erdogan met Tony Blair on the way back
    from the United States and hosted German Chancellor Angela Merkel
    when he returned to Turkey.

    As such, Erdogan made his own contribution to this process. Probably
    for this very reason, Minister Gul decided to travel to the Troika
    meeting accompanied by a large delegation.

    Though the increasing frequency of these visits reinforces the image
    that the European Union agenda has not been forgotten, the government,
    claiming it is distancing itself from a populist discourse, will be
    mainly tested on the issue of article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code.

    This is the right time to take a step for freedom of thought and gain
    the approval of the EU because its attitude toward Turkey softened
    after France's ban on freedom of expression.

    However, the government's wait-and-see approach has resulted in a
    slowing down, and as a result, our criticisms against France weaken.
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