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Greens Union Appeals the the Government of Armenia

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  • Greens Union Appeals the the Government of Armenia

    PRESS RELEASE
    THE GREENS UNION OF ARMENIA
    Dr. Hakob Sanasaryan, President
    47-13, Mamikonyants st., 375051, Yerevan,
    Republic of Armenia, Tel: (374-1) 281 411
    Tel/fax: 257 634; E-mail: [email protected]


    An Appeal to the Government of Armenia
    October, 2006


    The Greens Union of Armenia is appealing to the government of Armenia
    not to interfere with the natural rise of the water level of Lake
    Sevan.

    We do not know when we will have another opportunity like this one:
    due to meteorological and hydrologic conditions the water level has
    risen by 2 meters during the last 5 years.

    Since 1982, all the scientific studies have come to the same
    conclusion that in order to preserve the water quality of the lake,
    its fauna and its flora, the water level must rise by a minimum of 6
    meters, thus reaching to the level of 1903.5 meters above sea level
    (abs). Note that 1903.5 meters abs is still about 13 meters below the
    lake's original level of 1915.89 meters abs in the year 1930. At the
    level of 1903.5 meters abs, additional studies must be carried out to
    decide whether the lake needs a further rise in its water level in
    order to recover its health and biodiversity . Therefore, all
    construction is legally forbidden below the level of 1908.5 meters abs
    in the watershed of Lake Sevan. (Although much has been constructed
    below that level.) Similarly, the Law on Lake Sevan obligates the
    government to take measures to insure that the lake's level will rise
    by 6 meters over a certain period of time.

    Nevertheless, it has come to the attention of the Greens Union that
    recently the government is taking steps in the direction of
    interfering with the rise of the water level of Lake Sevan. For
    example, the minutes of August 28, 2006 meeting with the President of
    Armenia (HNA-16), indicate a clear attempt to change the existing law
    regarding the rise of the lake's water level, as well as a proposal to
    lower the storm margin (wave height) from 5 meters down to 1 - 1.5
    meters. According to the log of that meeting, all the changes are
    proposed in order to preserve the existing structures and forests on
    the shores of the lake, and also for the construction of a small port.
    In addition, the log indicates that various ministries are directed to
    perform their respective tasks in order to accomplish the changes in
    the existing laws regarding Lake Sevan. Thus, the motives of the
    government's policy or rather, the causes of the government's
    mismanagement of the lake and its watershed basin have become clear.
    For example, it is clear now why the Vorotan tunnel, which was
    constructed during the hardest economic period for Armenia and which
    was meant to replenish the water supply of the lake by routing water
    from the River Vorotan, has not been put into operation at all, it's
    clear why there is no attempt to rehabilitate the very expensive
    Arpa-Sevan tunnel (piercing 48 kilometers through a mountainous
    terrain to supply water to the lake), and why there is no attempt to
    clear the shores of the lake from trees, bushes and structures before
    the rising water inundates them all. At the same time, certain
    individuals are allowed to construct luxury homes and hotels right on
    the beach, even destroying natural habitats, such as marsh areas where
    the birds nest. All construction activities are forbidden by law
    inside the Sevan National Park, which is a preserve, where all
    disturbance of the wilderness is forbidden.

    Another indication of the government's true concerns became evident
    during a conference/discussion at the National Academy of Sciences on
    July 29th, 2005; the chairman and the main speaker of the conference
    was the Minister of Nature Protection, Mr. Vartan Ayvazyan, and
    persons expressing opposing views were not allowed to express their
    views. During the speeches and discussions it was proposed that
    something ought to be done to control the rise of the water level, and
    studies need to be done in order to recommend a way or ways of slowing
    the rise of the water level. Thus, Minister Ayvazyan declared: `The
    rise of the level of the lake is happening faster than expected.
    While it was anticipated to have the plan [the 6 meter rise]
    implemented during a period of 30 years, given the current rate of
    rise, the process will be over in 15 years. Therefore, just like the
    drop of the lake was unmanageable, we do not wish that the rise be the
    same way.' (published in `Armenian World', July 30, 2005).

    Apparently, the government was planning for the water level to rise by
    6 meters very slowly, during a period of some 30 years! (Note that
    there is no scientific basis for the chosen number of 30 years.)
    However, now, the water level of Lake Sevan is rising too fast for the
    government; nature seems to be asserting itself, once again reminding
    us of its might... We should humbly accept this gift of nature
    replenishing our main reservoir of fresh water, since we are incapable
    of predicting how nature will behave in the near future, where we may
    discover that the water level once again is dropping...


    (end)
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