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    BAY AREA WRITERS CROWD DAIS
    Heidi Benson, Chronicle Staff Writer

    San Francisco Chronicle, CA
    Oct 26 2006

    Whiting writing honors bestowed on three who couldn't be more different
    in background, approach

    At the Morgan Library in New York City on Wednesday night, three Bay
    Area writers -- Yiyun Li, Micheline Aharonian Marcom and Nina Marie
    Martinez -- were among 10 authors to receive this year's Whiting
    Writers' Award, which comes with a $40,000 cash prize.

    Since 1985, the Mrs. Giles Whiting Foundation has given the annual
    awards to 10 emerging writers of fiction, nonfiction, drama and
    poetry. Past winners include August Wilson, Tony Kushner, Cristina
    Garcia and William T. Vollmann.

    This year's lineup may indicate a growing interest in writing from
    the West Coast. Or it could simply herald some of the best American
    fiction writing being done today. Nonetheless, the work of Marcom,
    Martinez and Li couldn't be more different in form, style and subject.

    Armenian Lebanese writer Micheline Aharonian Marcom, born in
    Saudi Arabia and raised in Los Angeles, speaks of the necessity of
    remembering and cites William Faulkner as a powerful influence.

    Beijing native Yiyun Li lived through the Tiananmen Square massacre
    and came to the States to study medicine before discovering her own
    passion for storytelling and a soft spot for Irish literature.

    Nina Marie Martinez, who grew up in San Jose, is a high school dropout,
    former punk rocker and Marx-quoting single mom whose writing has been
    compared to Tom Robbins'.

    --------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
    Yiyun Li Born in 1972, Yiyun Li grew up during the Chinese Cultural
    Revolution, knowing that criticism of the government could mean
    imprisonment or death. As a young woman, she witnessed the 1989
    massacre of students and other protesters at Tiananmen Square. During
    her obligatory army service, her anger and disillusion grew. She left
    China at age 31 with a scholarship to study medicine at the University
    of Iowa, but the allure of that school's much-vaunted creative
    writing program proved irresistible. She earned her master's degree
    in immunology, then jumped ship to study with Pulitzer Prize-winning
    authors James Alan McPherson and Marilynne Robinson at the Iowa
    writing program.

    "For a long time I felt like I wasted half my adult life," she says.

    "Now, though, I actually think scientific training was very good for
    me. I'm a very disciplined writer, and I think I got that from my
    science training."

    Like Conrad and Nabokov before her, Li writes fiction in a language
    she acquired as an adult. By 2004, her short stories in English were
    being published in the New Yorker. That year, she also earned master's
    of fine arts degrees in creative writing and nonfiction.

    "There's a slight distance between me and English. I think it enables
    me to come to the language with a little bit different angle from
    native speakers," Li said. "I think it's really my advantage."

    In 2005, Random House published "A Thousand Years of Good Prayers,"
    her collection of stories set in China and the United States, to
    spectacular reviews. The book won the Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award,
    the Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award and the California
    Book Award for first fiction. The Washington Post described her
    career trajectory as "so steep it gives her peers vertigo." And her
    pace has not slackened.

    Li left Iowa for the Bay Area last summer for a teaching position
    at Mills College in Oakland. An assistant professor of English,
    she teaches graduate and undergraduate courses in fiction writing
    and creative nonfiction. The Whiting Award will give her time to write.

    "It will allow me to take a half year off from teaching. I'm working
    on a novel I can't wait to finish," she says. The story is set in
    China in 1979, a time she calls "a transition point, post-Cultural
    Revolution, the starting moment of a little bit of democracy."

    Her work has drawn comparisons to Chekhov's tales for their
    psychological and moral complexity. "I did read a lot of Russian
    literature, in Chinese translation, starting in elementary school,"
    she says.

    But today, another literature is a more conscious influence. "I'm
    pretending to be an Irish writer," Li says, with a laugh. She considers
    William Trevor, the award-winning Irish writer, to be one of her
    mentors, though they've never met.

    "I owe him a debt," she says. "I still read him every day." What she
    admires most, she says, is Trevor's elegant language and affection
    for his characters. But there is another quality she holds dear,
    one she attributes to certain Irish writers.

    "They just tell the story," she says, "from the beginning to the end."

    -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
    Nina Marie Martinez Nina Marie Martinez was born in San
    Jose, the daughter of a first-generation Mexican American
    prune-picker-turned-building contractor and a German American
    stay-at-home mother. A high school dropout, she was a single mom
    at 20, supporting herself and her daughter by reselling flea-market
    finds. Soon, she was a vintage-clothing maven and decided to go back
    to school to study business.

    "All I knew was that I needed money, and if you needed money, you
    studied business," she says. But taking general education classes
    reminded her of one of her first loves, literature. (The other was
    the Giants.)

    So she went to UC Santa Cruz to study literature. That's when she
    started hearing voices.

    "They weren't trying to make me do bad things or anything," she says,
    laughing. "These women were having a conversation in my head, and
    I started writing it down." That conversation was the spark for her
    debut novel, "Caramba!: A Tale Told in Turns of the Cards," published
    in 2004 by Knopf.

    "When I wrote 'Caramba!' I felt like I was writing the great American
    novel," she says. "Not too long ago, this was Mexico. My ancestors
    roamed these lands for hundreds of centuries."

    The book takes traditional Mexican Loteria cards as pivot points --
    and illustrations -- for the assemblage of a high-energy plot.

    Publishers Weekly described the novel as "an effervescent, luminous
    debut."

    She cites Thomas Pynchon and Vladimir Nabokov as two of her literary
    influences, particularly while writing "Caramba!" "The funny thing
    is, my favorite writers are white males and most of them are dead,"
    she says, noting that Latina authors are too often stereotyped. "They
    think we're all sitting in the corner reading 'One Hundred Years of
    Solitude.' "

    Martinez lives near the Santa Cruz boardwalk with her 16-year-old
    daughter and two Chihuahuas and says she will never forget the
    professor who said that the most interesting fiction is written by
    people who speak more than one language.

    "My girlfriends and I have always switched back and forth from Spanish
    to English," Martinez says. "When these two languages intermingle,
    they're both changed. Language is pliant. It can move and shift
    without breaking."

    Her next novel, coming out in 2008 from Knopf, is the story of a girl
    who survives a difficult childhood and becomes the queen of the flea
    market. "When you write a book, there are books that you hold close to
    your heart," she says. Just now, she is reading "Tropic of Cancer" by
    Henry Miller and "Down and Out in Paris and London" by George Orwell.

    "What does it mean to be down and out, but living artistically?" she
    asks. "My new book is dedicated to the discarded, people who've been
    thrown away. I am drawn to things and people whose peculiarness or
    beauty goes unappreciated by the vast majority of society."

    ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
    Mic heline Aharonian Marcom Not every girl in the San Fernando Valley
    grew up hearing Arabic, French and Armenian. Micheline Aharonian
    Marcom did and found the sound of these distant tongues, spoken by
    family and friends, both fascinating and frustrating.

    Because she spoke only English, Marcom recalls, "I felt locked out. I
    wanted to know what people were saying."

    Born in Saudi Arabia in 1968, Marcom was raised in Los Angeles. At
    17, she went to UC Berkeley, studying comparative literature before
    moving to Madrid, where she earned a master's degree in Spanish
    literature. Through her study of languages and literature, she found
    a key to her family's story -- and her own.

    She has just completed her third novel, "Draining the Sea," the last
    of a chronological trilogy that mirrors the migration of her family
    from Armenia to Lebanon to California. The first in the series,
    "Three Apples Fell From Heaven" (Riverhead, 2001), was inspired by
    the story of her grandmother, who survived the Armenian genocide of
    1915 and was resettled in Lebanon.

    Turkey has yet to acknowledge that as many as 600,0000 Armenians were
    killed between 1915-16. "For Armenians, the fact that the genocide
    is denied is another added wound," she says.

    As a child, she visited Beirut, her mother's home and the "Paris
    of the Middle East," until Lebanon's devastating civil war in the
    1970s prevented further family trips. In 2001, Marcom and her mother
    finally returned and were shocked by the destruction they saw. "My
    grandparents' home was gone," Marcom says. The neighborhood, in west
    Beirut, had been entirely razed.

    That visit informed the second book in the trilogy, "The Daydreaming
    Boy" (Riverhead, 2004), set in Beirut on the eve of the civil war.

    The novel was named one of the best books of the year by The Chronicle
    and the Los Angeles Times.

    Marcom turns to America in the new book -- "Draining the Sea"
    (Riverhead, 2007) -- which she calls "a contemplation of American
    history." Set in Los Angeles in the 1980s, the story follows an
    Armenian American man in his obsession with an indigenous Guatemalan
    woman who suffered torture during that country's protracted and bloody
    civil war.

    America is "a place of non-remembering," Marcom says.

    "There's a weird feeling that we're not grounded. We don't have
    a culture of remembering or worshiping the dead, but we come from
    cultures that do."

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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