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Freedom of speech under continuing attack in Turkey

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  • Freedom of speech under continuing attack in Turkey

    Bay Area Indymedia, CA -
    Oct 27 2006


    Freedom of speech under continuing attack in Turkey
    by wsws (reposted)
    Friday Oct 27th, 2006 7:27 AM


    Last week, a court in Istanbul began hearings against the Turkish
    publisher, editors and translator of the book Manufacturing Consent:
    The Political Economy of the Mass Media by Noam Chomsky and Edward S.
    Herman. The charges related to Article 301 and Article 216 of the
    Turkish Penal Code (TCK).
    Article 301 is a highly controversial law that has been used to
    penalise many writers, journalists, publishers and even translators
    and editors. Amnesty International has called for the repeal of
    Article 301, which was first introduced as part of the legislative
    reforms of June 1, 2005, and poses a direct threat to the fundamental
    right to freedom of expression.

    The article states that anyone who `publicly denigrates Turkishness,
    the Republic or the Grand National Assembly of Turkey be punishable
    by imprisonment of between six months and three years.' If the public
    `denigration' is directed against Turkey's government, the judicial
    institutions of the state, the military or security organisations,
    punishment is up to two years. One of the most recent cases involving
    Article 301 involved the Turkish writer and recent Nobel Literature
    Prize winner Orhan Pamuk, who was charged for speaking out openly on
    the massacre of Armenians by Turkey at the beginning of the twentieth
    century.

    The case launched against Chomsky's publishers in Turkey, the Aram
    Yayincilik Publishing House, its owner Fatih Tas, editors Omer Faruk
    Kurhan and Lutfu Taylan Tosun and translator Ender Abadoglu accuses
    them of openly humiliating Turkish identity, the Turkish Republic and
    parliament, as well as spreading public hatred and enmity by
    publishing this book. If convicted, the defendants face jail
    sentences of between one-and-a-half and six years.

    More
    http://wsws.org/articles/2006/oct2006/turk-o27.sh tml
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