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OFFICIAL ESTIMATES POST-SOVIET EXODUS
By Astghik Bedevian
Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
Oct 30 2006
At least 900,000 people have left Armenia since the break-up of the
Soviet Union and the resulting near collapse of the Armenian economy,
a senior government official said on Monday.
"According to our estimates, the number of people that have
out-migrated from the country since 1992 varies between 900,000 and one
million," Gagik Yeganian, head of the Armenian government's Migration
Agency, told RFE/RL.
The number of Armenians who have gone abroad, mainly to Russia,
in search of employment has long been a matter of contention, with
various government officials, independent experts and politicians
suggesting different figures. Citing a census conducted five years
ago, the government puts Armenia's current population at, at just
over 3 million, sharply down from the late Soviet level of 3.8 million.
The census also found that some 200,000 people reside and work on a
"temporary" basis. Its results are challenged by opposition politicians
who say that the out-migration occurred on an even larger scale.
Yeganian claimed that the exodus all but ground to a halt in 2001 and
insisted that Armenia is not facing a demographic crisis at present,
even if thousands of its citizens continue to seek asylum in the
West and European Union countries in particular for economic reasons
each year.
Experts agree that a small percentage of the Armenian migrants began
returning to their homeland several years ago, buoyed by its slow
economic recovery. But they also point to the difficult reintegration
of the returnees into Armenian society resulting from a continuing
lack of jobs.
Yeganian said the government has no specific plans to spur the modest
repatriation and is using instead its scarce resources to improve
the plight of people that have chosen to stay in Armenia. He also
dismissed hopes for a sizable increase in the country's as a result
of a recent constitutional change that enables foreigners of Armenian
descent to become citizens of Armenia. "To hope that the influx of
permanent residents will increase after the introduction of dual
citizenship would be wrong," he said.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
By Astghik Bedevian
Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
Oct 30 2006
At least 900,000 people have left Armenia since the break-up of the
Soviet Union and the resulting near collapse of the Armenian economy,
a senior government official said on Monday.
"According to our estimates, the number of people that have
out-migrated from the country since 1992 varies between 900,000 and one
million," Gagik Yeganian, head of the Armenian government's Migration
Agency, told RFE/RL.
The number of Armenians who have gone abroad, mainly to Russia,
in search of employment has long been a matter of contention, with
various government officials, independent experts and politicians
suggesting different figures. Citing a census conducted five years
ago, the government puts Armenia's current population at, at just
over 3 million, sharply down from the late Soviet level of 3.8 million.
The census also found that some 200,000 people reside and work on a
"temporary" basis. Its results are challenged by opposition politicians
who say that the out-migration occurred on an even larger scale.
Yeganian claimed that the exodus all but ground to a halt in 2001 and
insisted that Armenia is not facing a demographic crisis at present,
even if thousands of its citizens continue to seek asylum in the
West and European Union countries in particular for economic reasons
each year.
Experts agree that a small percentage of the Armenian migrants began
returning to their homeland several years ago, buoyed by its slow
economic recovery. But they also point to the difficult reintegration
of the returnees into Armenian society resulting from a continuing
lack of jobs.
Yeganian said the government has no specific plans to spur the modest
repatriation and is using instead its scarce resources to improve
the plight of people that have chosen to stay in Armenia. He also
dismissed hopes for a sizable increase in the country's as a result
of a recent constitutional change that enables foreigners of Armenian
descent to become citizens of Armenia. "To hope that the influx of
permanent residents will increase after the introduction of dual
citizenship would be wrong," he said.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress