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Turkey seen getting EU thumbs down in reform

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  • Turkey seen getting EU thumbs down in reform

    Gulf Times, Qatar
    Sept 2 2006


    Turkey seen getting EU thumbs down in reform

    Published: Saturday, 2 September, 2006, 10:16 AM Doha Time


    Rehn ... due to meet Turkish officials for talks on Thursday
    BRUSSELS: European Union lawmakers are set to approve a report
    slamming the slow pace of reform in Turkey in the latest warning from
    Brussels that the accession hopeful must do better.
    A draft of the report to be voted on by the European Parliament's
    foreign affairs committee on Monday complains of insufficient
    progress on freedom of expression and raises concerns over the lot of
    religious minorities, corruption, and violence against women.
    The report comes weeks before a crucial European Commission
    assessment of Ankara's reform efforts and follows a growing chorus of
    concern from EU officials that Turkey has been dragging its heels
    since opening entry talks last October.
    `The European Parliament ... regrets the slowing down of the reform
    process,' the draft report said, highlighting what it called
    `persistent shortcomings' across a range of areas.
    `The report is a clear signal that if Turkey wants the process to be
    successful, the speed of reforms must be increased,' Camiel Eurlings,
    the Dutch conservative charged with drafting the report, told
    Reuters.
    Eurlings, in a telephone interview from Istanbul on a trip to meet
    religious minorities, urged the European Union's Executive Commission
    to put more pressure on Ankara by setting deadlines for reforms in
    specific areas to be implemented.
    Legally, the European Parliament must give its assent to any state
    joining the bloc but has never sought to veto any past accession.
    However, it has been effective in pressuring EU hopefuls to speed
    reforms in previous enlargement rounds.
    Ankara has denied that the pace of reform has slowed since last
    October and has said it may call parliament back from its summer
    recess two weeks early in mid-September to push through the latest
    package of reforms.
    The report praised recent acquittals of academics prosecuted for
    `insulting Turkishness' but cited concerns over cases such as that of
    Armenian-Turkish editor Hrant Dink, given a suspended six-month jail
    term for remarks about claims that Ottoman Turkey committed genocide
    against Armenians in World War I.
    A forthcoming law aimed at protecting religious minorities did not go
    far enough, the report added, whereas a law passed in June increasing
    the number of crimes classified as terrorism could undermine recent
    advances in human rights, it said.
    Progress on reforms was lacking in other areas including
    civil-military relations, law enforcement, women's and trade union
    rights and the independence of the judiciary, it said.
    The report affirmed EU calls for Turkey to remove what could be the
    main stumbling block in the talks this year, notably its refusal to
    implement an agreement with the EU opening its sea and air ports to
    Cypriot traffic.
    The EU has warned that failure to implement the protocol this year
    extending Turkey's customs union with the EU to 10 new members could
    jeopardise Turkey's negotiations with the union.
    EU officials from Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn down have warned
    Ankara in recent weeks it needs to speed up efforts to meet EU
    standards, particularly in areas such as freedom of expression and
    combating violence against women.
    Rehn is due to meet Turkish Economy Minister Ali Babacan, Ankara's
    chief EU negotiator, for talks in Brussels next Thursday.
    Recent polls show not only that most Europeans are against the poor,
    mainly Muslim country entering the bloc but that Turks themselves are
    becoming increasingly disillusioned with the EU accession process,
    seen taking over a decade. - Reuters
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