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ANKARA: Do we have to go to Lebanon?

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  • ANKARA: Do we have to go to Lebanon?

    The New Anatolian, Turkey
    Aug 29 2006

    Opinions
    Do we have to go to Lebanon?

    by Nursun Erel


    In Turkish there is an expression "to be like a muhtar (district
    official)," which is used to describe people who know a lot about
    everything and who always get firsthand information. Yesterday I had
    to visit our district muhtar for some paperwork, and he knows that I'm
    a journalist so the moment I entered his office he started talking:

    "Congratulations to Recep Bey (meaning Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
    Erdogan) on his success, as the Cabinet decided to send our troops to
    Lebanon. But I have an idea, would you be interested in hearing it?"

    I said yes, so he went on:

    "Let's first convince all the Justice and Development (AK) Party
    deputies in Parliament and then all the AK Party members in Turkey to
    have their sons take part in the peacekeeping force. If they really
    think that this would bring some prestige to Turkey's image, let them
    do this first."

    He continued in that vein while preparing my papers. Without
    commenting on his words, I thanked him and left his office. I took a
    taxi afterwards. The driver had just been reading from daily Bugun,
    whose headline that day read, "Mehmetcik gidiyor" (Turkish soldiers
    are going). As he drove me to the office he said, "Sister, how come
    the prime minister dares to do such a thing? If his son was a soldier,
    do you think he would send him there?"

    Just two of these anecdotes are enough to understand the Turkish
    public's opinion towards the new task to be given soon to Turkish
    soldiers. The AK Party heads expect some gains from such an action,
    especially from their foreign colleagues, but I'm afraid they will
    lose much in the eyes of the people.

    Also, I don't believe that this is going to be easy for the
    government; I mean the motion debate is expected to be tough in
    Parliament because I keep on hearing negative assessments from many AK
    Party deputies. Parliament Foreign Affairs Commission head Mehmet
    Dulger's words (in TNA Monday) were very clear:

    "Turkish soldiers may face resistance in Lebanon because we're Sunni
    but the Lebanese are mostly Shiite. Plus there are all kind of
    extremist minorities in Lebanon like Armenians and Greek Orthodox
    groups. They would never welcome a Turkish presence in Lebanon. This
    is a kind of a war that was almost predestined, developed and
    strategically designed long ago. The U.S. is one the players, and it's
    clear this is part of their grand plan for the Mideast. More and more
    Turkish and American interests in the region are at odds, our policies
    and theirs on the terrorist Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), Israeli
    aggression, and Iran and Syria aren't parallel. So once we work with
    the U.S., our interests are being harmed. The U.S. could be here for
    50 years but our neighbors will always be there."

    Trying to asses all these different opinions, I wanted to talk to
    military men too so I called up a retired air force general. Once upon
    a time he actively served the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK), even as a
    jet pilot. He was known for his courageous stance, but on the Lebanon
    issue his views were surprisingly contrary to the others. This is
    what he had to say to me:

    "I don't share the opinions that going to Lebanon would be harmful for
    us. On the contrary, I believe that it's essential for Turkey. Why?
    Haven't we sent our troops to various places in the world before, even
    to Afghanistan and Somalia? But Lebanon is closer to us; it's our
    neighbor so it would be a sin to avoid such a historic task.

    "What about President Sezer's words? Well they first surprised me
    because I thought maybe such a negative decision was taken on National
    Security Council (MGK) grounds. But then I noted that the task given
    to the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) wasn't clear
    enough at the time, perhaps he thought Turkish troops would
    riskclashes in Lebanon. Later it became clearer that the task is only
    a peacekeeping responsibility. On the other hand, Lebanese society is
    not so dependent on religious or ethnic identities and that is why I
    don't share the fears of some that Turkish soldiers will face
    resistance from Shiites.

    "Also it is quite obvious that the U.S. is trying to rearrange the
    Middle East and they want Turkey to actively take part in such a
    project. I firmly believe that Turkey mustn't be an outsider in the
    project. Sooner or later a new Middle East will be created and if we
    take part in these efforts now, in the future we will have a say too.

    "Lastly, there can't be any question about the position of the
    TSK. They are under the orders of the Turkish government. Once the
    task is given they will try to carry it out to the best of their
    ability, no matter who commands the Chief of Staff. As far as I can
    see, the TSK is ready for such a task."
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