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ANKARA: EP Casts Armenian Shadow Over Turkey's EU Bid

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  • ANKARA: EP Casts Armenian Shadow Over Turkey's EU Bid

    EP CASTS ARMENIAN SHADOW OVER TURKEY'S EU BID

    The New Anatolian, Turkey
    Sept 6 2006

    The European Parliament late Monday approved a sharply critical report
    on Turkey, calling on Ankara to recognize the Armenian genocide claims
    before becoming a member of the European Union.

    The report entitled "Turkey's Progress Towards Accession," which was
    prepared by EP Committee on Foreign Affairs Rapporteur and MEP Camiel
    Eurlings, was approved by the Foreign Affairs Committee with some
    amendments which made it harsher towards Turkey than it had been. It
    also criticized a number of issues, including Cyprus, a slowdown in
    the EU reform process, the situation in the southeast, problems with
    religious minorities, cultural rights and civilian-military relations.

    The report, which was approved by the Foreign Affairs Committee,
    isn't binding but plays a role in making recommendations for Turkey
    and will be put to a vote by the EP's full 732-member assembly during
    Sept. 25-28 meetings.

    Taking note of a Turkish proposal to set up a bilateral committee of
    experts to deal with controversial past incidents and of Armenia's
    position on the proposal, the report urged the Turkish and Armenian
    governments to continue their process of reconciliation leading to a
    mutually acceptable proposal and asked Turkey to take the necessary
    steps, without any preconditions, to establish diplomatic and good
    neighborly relations with Armenia and open their land border as soon
    as possible.

    It also claimed that Turkey committed "genocide against the Pontic
    Greeks and Assyrians."

    EU rebukes Ankara on pace of reforms

    In Eurlings' report, EU lawmakers sharply criticized Turkey over its
    slow pace of reforms and warned that failure to make progress on the
    Cyprus dispute risks bringing entry negotiations to a halt.

    Turkey's reservations about opening its airports and harbors to the
    Greek Cypriots will have serious implications for the EU process and
    could even bring it to a halt, warned the draft report, calling on
    Turkey to take steps towards the recognition of the Greek Cypriot
    administration during its accession process. It also raised the idea
    of an early withdrawal of forces from the Turkish Republic of Northern
    Cyprus (TRNC). It also called on the European Council to renew efforts
    to implement trade regulations with Northern Cyprus.

    Report urges progress in human rights

    The toughly worded report also called on Ankara to take steps towards
    making progress on freedom of expression and raised concerns about the
    country's treatment of religious minorities, the Kurdish population
    and women.

    Noting that certain progress has been made in women's rights after
    the revised Turkish Penal Code (TCK) came into force last year,
    the report however then stressed that a lack of respect for women's
    rights in Turkey remains a matter of serious concern.

    The EP report also urged Ankara to take concrete steps to remove
    obstacles facing religious minorities related to, in particular,
    their legal status, the training of clergy, and their property rights,
    and called for an immediate stop to all seizures and selling off of
    property belonging to religious communities by the Turkish authorities
    and the immediate reopening of the Greek Orthodox Halki seminary and
    public use of the "ecclesiastical title of the 'ecumenical' patriarch."

    It also called for the protection and recognition of Alevis, including
    the recognition of cemevis as religious centers, and for all religious
    education to be voluntary and not cover just the Sunni branch of Islam.

    Taking into consideration the amendment requests of MEPs Joost
    Lagendijk and Cem Ozdemir, the report also called on Ankara to find
    a solution to the headscarf ban in universities.

    Solidarity with Turkey in fighting terror

    The EP also condemned a resurgence of violence in the southeast by
    the terrorist Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and stressed that there
    can never be an excuse for violence against Turkish citizens in any
    part of the country. The report also expressed solidarity with Turkey
    in fighting terrorism.

    The report severely condemned May's killing of a Council of State
    judge, expressing concern over the low level of security offered to
    judges by the police despite clear and public threats, and called on
    the government to rectify the situation.
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