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  • Military exercises of the CIS CSTO are planned in accordance with mi

    Agency WPS
    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    September 6, 2006 Wednesday

    ANOTHER RUBEZH FOR HEADQUARTERS;
    Military exercises of the CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization
    are planned in accordance with military-political forecasts

    by Vasily Strugovets

    ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE UNITED HEADQUARTERS OF THE CIS COLLECTIVE
    SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION; An update on the activities of the
    United Headquarters of the CIS Collective Security Treaty
    Organization.

    41, Leningradsky Prospekt, Moscow - the address of the Warsaw Pact
    headquarters for many years. When the Soviet Union disintegrated, the
    CIS Headquarters for Coordination of Military Cooperation was
    quartered here. It is the turn of the United Headquarters of the CIS
    Collective Security Treaty Organization now.

    The Collective Security Council met on April 28, 2003, in Dushanbe
    and ordered "establishment of the United Headquarters" due to the
    necessity to set up headquarters of the CIS Collective Security
    Treaty Organization, a structure responsible for military security of
    members of the Treaty. The decision was made to have the United
    Headquarters numbering 55 staff officers established by December 31,
    2003.

    The Collective Security Council ruled as well that Russia was to be
    represented by 34 officers (because it subsidizes the budget of the
    CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization 50%), and the rest of the
    members by 4 officers each. "It was the Committee of Chiefs-of-Staff
    that distributed representation," said Major General Sergei Chuvakin,
    the then secretary of the Committee that existed within the framework
    of the CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization. "Member states
    themselves decided what positions its national quota would include."

    "Were the member states interested in any particular positions and
    functions they entailed? Sure, they were," Chuvakin continued.
    "Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan were particularly interested in the
    structures responsible for military-technical cooperation and
    personnel training. Their wishes were granted. Colonel Alymkulov of
    Kyrgyzstan is deputy chief of the Department of Military-Technical
    Cooperation; Lieutenant Colonel Dostiyev of Tajikistan is deputy
    chief of the Department of Personnel Training. Other positions in
    these departments are held by representatives of Armenia, Belarus,
    and Russia."

    Departments of tactical planning, tactical and combat training, and
    joint (regional or united) systems are most international of all. All
    of them are staffed with officers of all six countries. Now that
    Uzbekistan is back in the CIS Collective Security Treaty
    Organization, its officers are also expected to turn up. According to
    what information this newspaper has compiled, Tashkent has not
    decided yet what positions in the United Headquarters it would like
    its officers in. Insiders do not expect any trouble because rotation
    within is permitted. In the meantime, representatives of Uzbekistan
    are not all who are expected at 41, Leningradsky Prospekt. This
    August (with a delay extending into eighteen months, in other words),
    Belarus has finally assigned officers to the United Headquarters. It
    happened when Belarus became chairman of the CIS Collective Security
    Treaty Organization.

    "The United Headquarters is the permanent working body of the CIS
    Collective Security Treaty Organization and its Council of Defense
    Ministers. It is responsible for preparation of suggestions and
    fulfillment of military decisions within the framework of the CIS
    Collective Security Treaty," said Colonel General Ivan Babichev,
    Senior Deputy Chief-of-Staff of the United Headquarters.

    On the decision of the Council and in accordance with the Protocol
    dated May 25, 2001 (on the order of formation of forces and means of
    collective security framework of members of the CIS Collective
    Security Treaty Organization), the United Headquarters may be
    transformed into an international body of military command to
    coordinate interaction between regional groups and united systems,
    and military-technical cooperation within the framework of the
    general collective security system.

    Functions of the United Headquarters include:

    - work on theoretic postulates of military strategy, conceptual bases
    of establishment of the collective security framework (regional
    collective security systems) and their development;

    - generalization and evaluation of information on military-technical
    situation in collective security regions;

    - work on suggestions concerning combat composition of troops
    (forces);

    - work on suggestions concerning tactical infrastructure of
    territories of the member states;

    - coordination of joint use of objects of military infrastructure.

    And many more similar tasks. The United Headquarters includes all
    necessary divisions and departments to handle them all.

    Joint complex exercise Rubezh'2006 took place on the territory of
    Kazakhstan between August 23 and 27. Units of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
    Russia, and Tajikistan were deployed in the exercise.

    The United Headquarters includes the Directorate for Coordination of
    Combat Training Planning. August is the period when the structure is
    traditionally busy. Rubezh exercises are essentially the main test
    for Central Asian Regional Group of the CIS Collective Security
    Treaty Organization composed of units and formations of the Russian,
    Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Tajik armies.

    "This was the first Rubezh exercise where coordinated efforts of all
    three branches of the military (Ground Forces, Air Force, and navy)
    were drilled. This was the first time for the CIS Collective Security
    Treaty Organization and its armies when forces were simultaneously
    landed by air and from the sea," Chuvakin said.

    "The Rubezh series began in 2004. We have never planned them as only
    exercises of the Collective Rapid Response Forces," Chuvakin
    continued. "What with the tasks the CIS Collective Security Treaty
    Organization is facing, the exercise is always complex. It means
    maintenance of military security of member states and prevention of
    terrorism, trafficing, and illegal immigration. That is why we use
    both the Collective Rapid Response Forces in the exercises and
    whatever other forces or means that are considered as necessary. Plus
    tactical teams (or even units) from other security structures -
    Internal Troops, Emergency Ministry, secret services... As for the
    naval component, the Council of Defense Ministers ordered deployment
    of means that do not belong to the Collective Rapid Response Forces.
    In this particular case, the matter concerned the Marines and ships
    of the Russian Caspian Flotilla. Kazakhstan deployed its aviation,
    naval assets, infantry, and auxiliary units."

    In June 2005, the heads of state signed an accord on personnel
    training for armies of the CIS Collective Security Treaty
    Organization. Personnel for national armies are to be trained on
    territories of other members of the Organization free of charge.
    "Needless to say, the matter concerns Russia first and foremost,"
    said Colonel Aleksei Selyukov, Chief of the Department of Personnel
    Training. "On the other hand, military colleges with adequate
    teaching facilities and instructors exist in Kazakhstan and Belarus
    as well. Their potential is also used within the framework of the CIS
    Collective Security Treaty Organization. Kazakhstan is already
    training officers for the Kyrgyz army and Belarus for the Armenian."

    In November 2005, the Council of Defense Ministers compiled the list
    of military colleges for joint personnel training. "The list includes
    45 military educational establishments in Russia, 6 in Belarus, and 3
    in Kazakhstan," Selyukov said. "Plus one in Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, and
    Tajikistan each. Now that Uzbekistan has reactivated its membership
    in the CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization, the list may be
    expanded some more. Uzbekistan has retained fine potential in this
    sphere since the Soviet era. I'm talking about two Tashkent command
    military colleges and the one in Samarkand."

    Source: Voenno-Promyshlenny Kuryer, No 33, August 30 - September 5,
    2006, pp. 1, 3

    Translated by A. Ignatkin

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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