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Turkey Torn Over Author's Trial

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  • Turkey Torn Over Author's Trial

    TURKEY TORN OVER AUTHOR'S TRIAL

    Calgary Sun, Canada
    Sept 10 2006

    Pregnant novelist faces trial of 'insulting' nation for writing
    on genocide

    ISTANBUL, Turkey -- Elif Shafak, one of Turkey's leading authors,
    is about to have a baby -- and go on trial.

    The reason for this strange conjunction of joy and foreboding is
    her new novel, The Bastard of Istanbul, which has exposed her to a
    charge of "insulting Turkishness" because it touches on one of the
    most disputed episodes of her country's history -- the massacres of
    Armenians during the final years of the Ottoman Empire.

    A University of Arizona literature professor, the 35-year-old Shafak
    divides her time between Tucson and Istanbul. She sought a postponement
    of her trial, set for Sept. 21, until after her first child is born,
    but was refused.

    She could get three years in prison, though similar trials of other
    Turkish writers have usually folded on technicalities and no one has
    gone to jail.

    "I think my case is very bizarre because, for the first time, they
    are trying fictional characters," said Shafak.

    The case has broad ramifications, highlighting a rising wave of Turkish
    nationalism and the whole question of whether Turkey, a Western ally
    and NATO member, should be admitted to the liberal, democratic European
    Union -- something the Bush administration supports.

    Turks who long for EU membership worry trials of writers are setting
    back their cause. But nationalists such as Kemal Kerincsiz, one of
    the lawyers suing Shafak, say Turkey shouldn't have to forsake bedrock
    convictions -- for instance, that there was never any Armenian genocide
    -- just to please Europe

    The Bastard of Istanbul deals with taboos -- domestic violence and
    incestuous rape -- that are rarely discussed in this conservative,
    predominantly Muslim country.

    But it is what her Armenian-American characters say that has landed
    Shafak in court.

    Shafak's book has sold 60,000 copies, a best seller by Turkish
    standards, and will appear in English next year.
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