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ANKARA: First Time Headscarf Ban In EU Report

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  • ANKARA: First Time Headscarf Ban In EU Report

    FIRST TIME HEADSCARF BAN IN EU REPORT
    By Selcuk Gultasli, Brussels

    Zaman Online, Turkey
    Sept 10 2006

    The European Parliament (EP), which is the target of harsh criticisms
    both in Turkey and in Europe, has for the first time included the
    headscarf issue in its annual report.

    Cem Ozdemir, a Turkish origin deputy, and Dutch-born Joost Lagendijk
    from the Greens Party, brought the issue of the headscarf ban, which
    is implemented in Turkish universities, to the parliament's agenda.

    Ozdemir and Lagendijk believe it is the E.U. Commission's turn to
    take action. Both EP members acknowledged that the E.U. Commission,
    which prepares a detailed report on Turkey each year, cannot remain
    indifferent to such a problem, and added the progress report should
    cover the headscarf issue as well.

    The deputies managed to include the revision proposal suggesting
    Ottoman tolerance as a model for Turkey in the draft report. The
    draft report, which recommends Turkey should acknowledge the so-called
    Armenian "genocide" in order to gain E.U. entry, now refers to Ottoman
    tolerance as well.

    Commission sources report that they will not make any comment until
    the end of September when the EP report will be officially approved.

    The commission has not covered the headscarf issue in the progress
    reports until now claiming there has been no consensus over the issue
    in the E.U. and in the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).

    Rapporteur Eurlings, who allocates extensive coverage to the religious
    liberties of minorities in his reports, had initially objected to the
    proposal of including the headscarf issue in the report. However, when
    Ozdemir and Lagendijk suggested that this attitude could be perceived
    as "hypocrisy" and would weaken the E.U.'s hand in demanding rights
    for minorities, Eurlings gave the green light to the proposal.

    Turkey-E.U. Joint Parliament Committee Co-Chairman Joost Lagendijk
    believes Turkey should at least allow the headscarf to be worn at the
    country's universities. Speaking to Zaman, Lagendijk indicated that
    Turkey needs to reach an agreement about the headscarf and stressed
    the E.U. is expected to acknowledge the problem exists and that heated
    debate over the issue continues in Turkey in the report that it will
    prepare on November 24.

    The E.U. Commission termed the reaction of secularist circles disturbed
    by the EP's decision to cover the issue as "exaggerated."

    Lagendik stressed that the Justice and Development Party (AKP) should
    clarify its attitude about the headscarf issue and the secularist
    circles should be open the issue to discussion.

    "At least France should be taken as a model"

    The other architect of the change, Ozdemir, said the proposals
    did not foresee any models, adding that Turkey could at least take
    France as an example; implementing the strictest form of secularism
    in Europe. "As you know, there is no headscarf ban at universities
    in France," he said.

    Ozdemir believes a taboo has been broken with the inclusion of the
    headscarf issue in the EP report and is optimistic that the problem
    will be eliminated in the upcoming EP reports.

    "The E.U. should no longer remain indifferent to the problem. Turkey
    has taken France as an example in many issues. Why doesn't it take
    it as an example again on this issue? We did not ask them to take the
    UK as an example, which is the most liberal model in Europe," Ozdemir
    said, adding that the French model could be a ground for consensus.

    The proposal put forth by Ozdemir and Lagendijk, which has been
    adopted in the European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs
    (AFET), will expectedly be approved in the final voting at the end
    of the month and included in the report, if no surprises occur.

    "There is an ongoing discussion about the headscarf issue in Turkish
    society. There is no European rule about the issue, hopefully a
    consensus will be reached allowing university students to wear
    headscarves in Turkey," the proposal read.
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