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ANCA: Senate Panel Blocks U.S. Subsidy for Armenia Railroad Bypass

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  • ANCA: Senate Panel Blocks U.S. Subsidy for Armenia Railroad Bypass

    Armenian National Committee of America
    1711 N Street, NW
    Washington, DC 20036
    Tel. (202) 775-1918
    Fax. (202) 775-5648
    [email protected]

    PRESS RELEASE

    For Immediate Release
    September 21, 2006
    Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
    Tel: (202) 775-1918

    ANCA WELCOMES KEY SENATE PANEL ADOPTION OF
    MENENDEZ AMENDMENT TO BLOCK U.S. SUBSIDY FOR ARMENIA
    RAILROAD BYPASS

    Senate Banking Committee Unanimously Adopts Measure
    by Voice Vote

    WASHINGTON, DC - The Armenian National Committee of
    America (ANCA) today welcomed the vote by a powerful
    Senate panel to block U.S. taxpayer funding for an
    unnecessary and costly proposed railroad between
    Turkey and Georgia that would, if built, circumvent
    Armenia and, in the process, undermine the economic
    viability of the existing Caucasus railroad route
    through Armenia.

    With a unanimous voice vote earlier today, the Senate
    Banking Committee adopted the amendment spearheaded
    by Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ), and later adopted as
    proposed by Committee Chairman Richard Shelby (R-AL)
    and Ranking Democrat Paul Sarbanes (D-MD). According
    to the measure, the Export-Import Bank "shall not
    guarantee, insure or extend (or participate in the
    extension of) credit in connection with the export of
    any good or service relating to the development or
    promotion of any railway connection or railway-
    related connection that does not traverse or connect
    with Armenia, and does traverse or connect Baku,
    Azerbaijan, Tbilisi, Georgia and Kars, Turkey." The
    provision is now part of the Senate Export-Import
    Bank Reauthorization Bill, also adopted unanimously
    by the Committee, paving the way for full Senate
    consideration of the legislation.

    "We would like to thank Senator Menendez, Chairman
    Shelby, Senator Sarbanes, and all members of the
    Senate Banking Committee for ensuring that U.S.
    taxpayer funds are not wasted in the construction of
    an ill-advised railway project, initiated by Turkey
    and Azerbaijan, solely to exclude Armenia," stated
    ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian.

    "With this amendment, we are sending a simple message
    -- that we believe that the United States should
    support an integrated and inclusive approach to
    economic and regional development in the Caucuses
    region," explained Sen. Menendez. "There is already
    a railway which connects these countries and passes
    through Armenia which could be used to build a trans-
    Caucuses railroad. Why would we spend additional
    funds to build a new railroad link that goes around
    Armenia?"

    Sen. Menendez also stressed that the proposed railway
    goes counter to U.S. policy in the Caucasus region.
    In response to Senators during her confirmation
    hearing, U.S. Ambassador to Azerbaijan Anne Derse
    noted that "because the proposed railway would bypass
    Armenia, and thus not be beneficial to regional
    integration, we have no plans to support such a
    railway financially."

    The Menendez amendment is based on the South Caucasus
    Integration and Open Railroads Act of 2006 (S. 2461),
    introduced by Senator Rick Santorum (R-PA) and
    cosponsored by Senators Menendez, Sarbanes and Wayne
    Allard (R-CO). The House version (H.R.3361),
    introduced by Rep. Joe Knollenberg (R-MI), currently
    has over 85 cosponsors. Both measures stress that
    U.S. policy should oppose the "The exclusion of
    Armenia from regional economic and commercial
    undertakings in the South Caucasus," noting that such
    actions "undermine the United States policy goal of
    promoting a stable and cooperative environment in the
    region."

    In June, a similar amendment to the House version of
    the Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Bill was led
    by Rep. Joseph Crowley (D-NY), with the support of
    Financial Services Committee colleagues,
    Representatives Brad Sherman (D-CA) and Ed Royce (R-
    CA). The House adopted the measure in July.
    Following Senate committee passage of the measure,
    Rep. Crowley noted, "With this amendment, the US
    Congress is telling the governments of Turkey and
    Azerbaijan that it is wrong to continue their Cold
    War style campaign against Armenia and hurt its
    economic growth. Their actions against Armenia will
    meet with real consequences, and we are taking note
    of this inexcusable behavior. By excluding Armenia in
    these regional projects, Turkey and Azerbaijan are
    putting the finishing touches on a 10-year-old
    economic blockade against this republic that has made
    great progress in implementing democratic and
    economic reforms."


    In the days leading up to the vote, ANCA chapters and
    activists in key states contacted members of the
    Senate Banking Committee in support of the Armenia
    railway provision.

    The proposed new Caucasus rail line - at the urging
    of Turkey and Azerbaijan - would circumvent Armenia.
    Promoters of the project have sought, even at the
    planning stages, to secure U.S. financing for this
    undertaking, prompting Congressional friends of
    Armenia to preemptively block such attempts.

    In October of 2005, the European Commission voiced
    official opposition to the proposed Caucasus railroad
    bypass of Armenia. A formal statement by the
    Commission's Directorate General for Transport and
    Energy noted that its construction was both
    unnecessary and inefficient in light of the existing
    railroad connecting Kars, Gyumri, and Tbilisi.

    The Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im
    Bank) is the official export credit agency of the
    United States. Ex-Im Bank's mission is to assist in
    financing the export of U.S. goods and services to
    international markets.

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